| Khovd Province | |
| Native Name: | Mongolian: Ховд аймаг |
| Native Name Lang: | mn |
| Settlement Type: | Province |
| Coordinates: | 47°N 137°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Khovd |
| Leader Name: | E.Bolormaa |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 76133.38 |
| Elevation Max M: | 4204 |
| Population Total: | 87363 |
| Population As Of: | 2017 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type2: | GDP |
| Demographics2 Footnotes: | [1] |
| Demographics2 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics2 Info1: | MNT 975 billion US$ 0.3 billion (2022) |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics2 Info2: | MNT 21,692,300 US$ 3,448 (2022) |
| Timezone1: | UTC+7 |
| Area Code: | +976 (0)143 |
| Registration Plate: | ХО_ |
| Iso Code: | MN-043 |
Khovd (Mongolian: Ховд|Howd, in Mongolian pronounced as /ˈχɔw̜t/) is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the west of the country. Its capital is also named Khovd.
The Khovd province is approximately 1,580 km from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's capital. It takes its name from the Khovd River, which is located in this province.
Khovd is distinguished by its multi-cultural population. It is home to more than 17 nationalities and ethnicities. Each of these groups has its own distinct traditional dwelling and settlement pattern, dress and other cultural distinctions, literary, artistic, and musical traditions.
| Khalkha | Халх | 17,343 | 27.72 | 20,397 | 26.64 | 23,832 | 27.45 | |
| Захчин | 14,464 | 23.12 | 17,228 | 22.50 | 21,645 | 24.93 | ||
| Kazakh | Хасаг | 9,425 | 15.06 | 12,814 | 16.74 | 10,005 | 11.52 | |
| Торгууд | 5,566 | 8.90 | 6,703 | 8.76 | 6,995 | 8.06 | ||
| Өөлд | 4,823 | 7.71 | 5,622 | 7.34 | 6,503 | 7.49 | ||
| Урианхай | 4,587 | 7.33 | 5,403 | 7.06 | 6,592 | 7.59 | ||
| Dörvöd | Дөрвөд | 2,856 | 4.56 | 3,609 | 4.71 | 5,242 | 6.04 | |
| Мянгад | 2,855 | 4.56 | 3,517 | 4.59 | 4,287 | 4.94 | ||
| Тува | - | - | 239 | 0.31 | 724 | 0.83 | ||
| Баяд | 129 | 0.21 | 227 | 0.30 | 377 | 0.43 | ||
| Чантуу | 183 | 0.29 | 187 | 0.24 | 258 | 0.30 | ||
| Хошууд | - | - | - | - | 149 | 0.17 | ||
| Other Mongolian citizens | 93 | 0.15 | 176 | 0.23 | 203 | 0.23 | ||
| Foreigners | 241 | 0.39 | 431 | 0.56 | 19 | 0.02 | ||
| Total | 62,565 | 100.00 | 76,553 | 100.00 | 86,831 | 100.00 |
The Khovd aimag population growth stopped in 1991, then migration out of the aimag (approx. 20,000 in 1992-2004) compensated the natural increase and confined aimag’s population within the limits of 87 thousand to 92 thousand since.
Khovd is notorious for its harsh weather, for temperatures regularly reach as high as 40C during summer and as low as NaNC during winter. The climate is dry, as it receives approximately the same average annual precipitation as Phoenix, Arizona.
The major rivers are:
The Khovd Airport (HVD/ZMKD) has two runways, one of which is paved, and gets served by regular flights from and to Ulaanbaatar, Mörön, and Bulgan. And flights are planned to Ürümqi city of Xinjiang.
The region around the Khovd city is famous in Mongolia for its watermelon crop. There is a sizable hydroelectric dam-building project underway that will theoretically generate enough electricity to power the three most western aimags (Uvs, Bayan-Ölgii, and Khovd). The city of Khovd is connected to the Russian power grid and subject to blackouts if it falls behind in its payments. Domestic and international tourism and sports hunting are a sizable industry of Khovd province. The natural environment, fresh and salt water lakes, mountains, valleys, caves, ancient rock paintings and fortresses are other sightseeing attractions.
Animal herding is the main economy of this province.
The aimag capital Khovd is geographically located in the Buyant sum, but is administered as independent Jargalant sum. The administrative center of the Khovd Sum is also called Khovd, which is a common source of confusion. The other administrative centers carry the name of the respective Sum as well.
| Sum | Mongolian | Population 1979 census | Population 1991 est. | Population 2007 est. | Population 2010 est. | Major Ethnic. | Sum Centre Population | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) | Distance from Khovd city(km) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mongolian: Алтай | 2,141 | 2,712 | 3,234 | 2 849 | Zahchin | 767 | 13,144 | 0.25 | 310 | |
| Mongolian: Булган | 7,052 | 9,169 | 9,634 | 8 262 | Torguud | 3,171 | 8,104 | 1.19 | 335 | |
| Mongolian: Буянт | 3,361 | 4,386 | 3,533 | 2 673 | Halh/Tuva | 1,568 | 3,759 | 0.96 | 19 | |
| Mongolian: Чандмань | 2,311 | 2,963 | 3,155 | 2 469 | Halh | 689 | 6,016 | 0.52 | 160 | |
| Mongolian: Дарви | 2,402 | 2,775 | 2,596 | 2 362 | Halh | 579 | 5,604 | 0.47 | 204 | |
| Mongolian: Дөргөн | 1,715 | 2,555 | 3,015 | 2 266 | Dorvod | 659 | 4,128 | 0.73 | 106 | |
| Duut | Mongolian: Дуут | 1,675 | 2,189 | 2,094 | 1 287 | Urianhai | 502 | 2,146 | 0.98 | 76 |
| Mongolian: Эрдэнэбүрэн | 2,258 | 3,210 | 3,372 | 1 995 | Oold | 696 | 2,772 | 1.22 | 60 | |
| Jargalant | Mongolian: Жаргалант | 17,620 | 26,877 | 29,207 | 29 012 | Halh/Mixed | 28,601* | 70 | 417.24 | 0 |
| Mongolian: Ховд | 3,927 | 4,850 | 4,589 | 2 722 | Halh | 719 | 2,830 | 1.63 | 27 | |
| Mongolian: Манхан | 3,273 | 4,352 | 4,526 | 3 480 | Zahchin | 1,258 | 4,330 | 1.05 | 80 | |
| Mongolian: Мөнххайрхан | 1,811 | 2,337 | 2,554 | 1 955 | Urianhai/Zahchin | 744 | 2,554 | 1.06 | 155 | |
| Möst | Mongolian: Мөст | 3,239 | 4,092 | 3,577 | 2 939 | Zahchin | 809 | 3,927 | 0.91 | 180 |
| Mongolian: Мянгад | 2,940 | 4,552 | 3,662 | 2 615 | Myangad | 713 | 3,258 | 1.12 | 35 | |
| Mongolian: Цэцэг | 2,189 | 2,645 | 2,531 | 2 423 | Halh | 570 | 3,491 | 0.72 | 216 | |
| Üyench | Mongolian: Үенч | 2,575 | 3,913 | 4,760 | 4 024 | Zahchin | 1,452 | 7,476 | 0.64 | 305 |
| Mongolian: Зэрэг | 2,388 | 3,092 | 3,078 | 2 727 | Zahchin | 796 | 2,524 | 1.23 | 130 | |