| Houston Benge Teehee | |
| Birth Date: | October 14 or 31 1874 |
| Birth Place: | Muldrow, Cherokee Nation |
| Office: | Oklahoma Supreme Court Commissioner for the First Judicial District |
| Term Start: | May 28, 1927 |
| Term End: | December 31, 1930 |
| Predecessor: | position established |
| Successor: | position disestablished |
| Office2: | Register of the Treasury of the United States |
| Term Start2: | March 24, 1915 |
| Term End2: | October 31, 1919 |
| Predecessor2: | Gabe E. Parker |
| Successor2: | William S. Elliott |
| State House3: | Oklahoma |
| District3: | Cherokee County |
| Term Start3: | 1910 |
| Term End3: | 1914 |
| Predecessor3: | Henry Ward |
| Successor3: | J. D. Cox |
| Office4: | Mayor of Tahlequah, Oklahoma |
| Term Start4: | 1907 |
| Term End4: | 1909 |
| Predecessor4: | Horace Gray |
| Successor4: | T.J. Adair |
| Office5: | Alderman of Tahlequah, Indian Territory |
| Term Start5: | 1902 |
| Term End5: | 1906 |
| Citizenship: | Cherokee Nation American (after 1907) |
| Party: | Democratic Party |
Houston Benge Teehee (sometimes spelled Tehee) (October 14 or 31, 1874 – November 19, 1953) was an American lawyer and politician from Oklahoma most known for serving as Register of the Treasury from 1915 to 1919. Teehee was from a prominent Cherokee family, with his father serving in all three branches of the Cherokee Nation's government. Before and after statehood, he was elected to positions in city government in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, between 1902 and 1910 when he was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives, where he would serve two terms. After serving as Register of the Treasury he returned to Oklahoma and continued to practice law, until he was appointed assistant attorney general in 1926; in 1927, he was appointed to the Oklahoma Supreme Court Commission. He retired from political office after his Commissioner term expired in 1930.
Teehee was born in the town of Muldrow, in the Cherokee Nation (modern-day Oklahoma) on October 14 or 31, 1874.He was five-eighths Cherokee. His father, Rev. Stephen Teehee (or "Tehee") (1837–1907) was a Baptist minister and a unilingual speaker of Cherokee, who was originally from Cherokee territory in Georgia; at various times, he served the Cherokee Nation as a district clerk, a district solicitor, and a circuit judge, and was part of its Executive Council and its senate. His mother was Rhoda Benge, who died in 1886, when she was thirty-nine; at the time, Teehee was twelve.
Teehee attended the Cherokee Male Seminary[1] in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, and afterward spent one year at Fort Worth University. He was bilingual, speaking both Cherokee and English and described learning English as "the most difficult thing I had to do."
He then returned to Tahlequah, where he spent ten years working in retail, and two in a bank. During this time, he studied law with John H. Pitchford.
In 1902, Teehee was elected alderman of Tahlequah, a position he retained until 1906. In March 1907, he was admitted to the bar. Later that year, he was elected Mayor of Tahlequah succeeding Horace Gray, the city's first Republican mayor.[2] At the end of his term in 1909, he was succeeded by T.J. Adair.[3] In June 1908 he resigned from the bank and opened his own law practice.
In 1910, Teehee successfully petitioned the Secretary of the Interior to remove his guardianship restriction for being Native American. The same year, he ran for the Oklahoma House of Representatives as a Democrat and was elected to represent Cherokee County; he was subsequently re-elected to this position in 1912.
After leaving the Oklahoma House in 1914, he was appointed as a United States Probate Attorney in the United States Department of the Interior. On March 3, 1915, Woodrow Wilson nominated Teehee to be Register of the United States Treasury, replacing Gabe E. Parker;[4] Teehee was sworn in on March 24, 1915.[5] As Register, Teehee personally signed so many Liberty Bonds that he experienced repetitive strain injury, permanently damaging his hand and arm. In October 1919, Teehee announced his resignation as Register, to become effective as of the 31st of that month.[6]
After leaving the United States Treasury in 1919, he entered the private sector and was the treasurer for Seamans Oil Company and the R. E. Seaman Company. By 1921 he was one of the vice-presidents of the Continental Asphalt and Petroleum Company.He served as an assistant attorney general from 1926 until his appointment to the Oklahoma Supreme Court Commission's First Judicial District on May 28, 1927.[7] His term ended on December 31, 1930.
Teehee was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1942.[8] He was Presbyterian.
He died on November 19, 1953.[9]