| Houston, Minnesota | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | "Mountains Of Minnesota"[1] [2] |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Minnesota |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Houston |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1874 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 3.24 |
| Area Land Km2: | 3.19 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.05 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.25 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.23 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.02 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Est: | 996 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Total: | 997 |
| Population Density Km2: | 312.62 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 809.91 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Ft: | 686 |
| Coordinates: | 43.7569°N -91.5706°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 55943 |
| Area Code: | 507 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 27-30230[4] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2394425 |
Houston [5] is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 997 at the 2020 census.[6]
The community was named after Sam Houston, first president of the Republic of Texas.[7]
In 1852, William McSpadden platted the original site of the Village of Houston. McSpadden had served under Sam Houston in the Mexican–American War. Pioneers followed him into the area and by 1854 there were stores and a school among the approximately 40 buildings in the settlement.
Houston was incorporated in 1874.[8]
The 2007 Midwest flooding caused the Root River to rise to 19feet, which is about a foot short of the height of the dike protecting the town, necessitating evacuation of the community.[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.95sqmi, of which 0.93sqmi is land and 0.02sqmi is water.[10]
As of the census of 2010, there were 979 people, 418 households, and 239 families living in the city. The population density was 1052.7PD/sqmi. There were 456 housing units at an average density of 490.3/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 99.5% White, 0.4% Native American, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.1% of the population.
There were 418 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.8% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.98.
The median age in the city was 38.8 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 20% were from 45 to 64; and 23.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.1% male and 53.9% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,020 people, 434 households, and 255 families living in the city. The population density was 1083.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 459 housing units at an average density of 487.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 99.02% White, 0.49% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.10% from other races, and 0.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.20% of the population.
There were 434 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 37.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 28.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,236, and the median income for a family was $38,462. Males had a median income of $31,161 versus $21,691 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,087. About 8.2% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.
"Houston Hoedown Days" is the last full weekend in July. The event includes tractor pulls, the Minnesota State Horsepull, dances and flea markets.[11]
The "International Festival of Owls" is held each year in Houston, and is the only full-weekend, all-owl event in North America.[12]
Houston is the eastern terminus of the Root River segment of the Blufflands State Trail.
In November 2008 the Houston Hurricanes won the Minnesota 9-Man Football State Championship. They ended their season with a 14–0 mark. This was the first state championship in school history, with the exception of five state appearances by the girls track team, which included a state title in 2006.
Five seniors from the 2008 state championship football team went on to play college football—three at UW-La Crosse and two at Luther College.
Houston Public Schools serves Houston. With the program K12 Inc., Houston Public Schools has developed the Minnesota Center for Online Learning and the Minnesota Virtual Academy. Open to students statewide, these programs are unique in that there are no others of their kind in Minnesota.
Minnesota State Highways 16 and 76 are two of the main routes in the city.