House of Representatives | |
Coa Pic: | Coat of arms of Belize.svg |
Coa-Res: | 140px |
House Type: | Lower house |
Leader1 Type: | Speaker |
Leader1: | Valerie Woods |
Party1: | PUP |
Election1: | 11 December 2020 |
Leader2 Type: | Prime Minister |
Leader2: | Johnny Briceño |
Party2: | PUP |
Election2: | November 12, 2020 |
Leader3 Type: | Leader of the Opposition |
Leader3: | Shyne Barrow |
Party3: | UDP |
Election3: | February 1, 2022 |
Members: | 31 |
Structure1: | File:2020 Belize House of Representatives.svg |
Structure1 Res: | 250px |
Voting System1: | First-past-the-post |
Last Election1: | 11 November 2020 |
Political Groups1: | HM Government |
Session Room: | Belmopan Parliament.jpg |
Meeting Place: | National Assembly Building of Belize Independence Hill Belmopan Belize |
Website: | National Assembly of Belize |
The House of Representatives of Belize is the lower chamber of the National Assembly, the other being the Senate. It was created under the 1981 constitution. Members are commonly called "Area Representatives".
Area Representatives are elected by winning a majority of votes in their respective constituencies under the first-past-the-post system. The body is directly descended from the British Honduras Legislative Assembly created in 1954 with nine elected members. It has been expanded several times since: to 18 in 1961, 28 in 1984, 29 in 1993 and finally to 31 in 2008. The leader of the majority party in the Belize House typically becomes Prime Minister of Belize.
The elected representatives and their constituencies according to the Elections and Boundaries Department are:
See main article: Next Belizean general election.
According to Section 84 of the Constitution of Belize, the National Assembly must be dissolved "five years from the date when the two Houses of the former National Assembly first met" unless dissolved sooner by the Governor-General of Belize upon the advice of the prime minister.[1] and the election held within three months of the dissolution. The current parliament first met on Friday 13 November 2020, so the next election must be held no later than 13 February 2026.
See also: 2020 Belizean general election. The most recent general election to the House of Representatives, held on 11 November 2020, was the 16th since 1954 when universal literate adult suffrage was introduced, and the 8th since independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. The People's United Party led by Johnny Briceño entered Government for the first time last winning in 2003. It won 26 seats, while the United Democratic Party won only 5 seats.[2]