House of Nicolas Flamel explained

House of Nicolas Flamel
Native Name:Maison de Nicolas Flamel
Native Name Lang:fr
Former Names:le Grand Pignon
Alternate Names:Auberge Nicolas Flamel
Address:51, rue de Montmorency
Location City:Paris
Location Country:France
Coordinates:48.8636°N 2.3531°W
Namesake:Nicolas Flamel
Completion Date:1407
Designations:Monument historique
Unit Count:-->

The house of Nicolas Flamel (French: '''maison de Nicolas Flamel'''; formerly in French: '''le Grand Pignon'''|lit=the Great [[Wimperg]]|link=no) is a house located at 51 rue de Montmorency in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris.

History

Nicolas Flamel, a wealthy member of the Parisian bourgeoisie, commissioned the house after the death of his wife Pernelle in 1397, to accommodate the homeless.[1] It was completed in 1407, as is inscribed on a frieze above the ground floor, and it is the best known and sole surviving of Flamel's houses, yet he actually never lived there. The house is probably the oldest in Paris.

The house's facade became a French: [[monument historique]]|italic=yes on 23 September 1911.

The building is currently used as a private home and a restaurant, the French: Auberge Nicolas Flamel.[2]

Description

The façade consists of four storeys and has been the subject of successive alterations, particularly during a restoration prior to the 1900 World Fair, when it lost the great wimperg (an ornamental gable) that had given it its name, and had its windows modified.[1]

The ground-floor layout has been changed entirely except for the three front doors. In the past, both side doors granted access to shops, while the central door opened on circular stairs leading to the upper floors. The door jambs are decorated with sculptures framed in basket-handle arches, which depict characters holding phylacteries or sitting in gardens. The central door is framed by four musician angels. Two door jambs feature Nicolas Flamel's initials.

Just below the ground floor cornice is a Middle French inscription:[3]

See also

Notes and references

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: fr. Claude Mignot. Grammaire des immeubles parisiens : six siècles de façades du Moyen Âge à nos jours. Parigramme. 2004. 74.
  2. News: fr. Tonino Serafini. Vieilles pierres et querelle de doyenneté. Deux maisons de Paris, rue Volta et rue de Montmorency, se disputent le titre.. Libération. August 7, 1995.
  3. Web site: fr. La maison de Nicolas Flamel, le célèbre alchimiste . L'Internaute. 6 September 2010.