House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto explained

The House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto (Italian: Casa di Marco Lucrezio Frontone,[1] V.4.a) is a Roman house in Pompeii with well-preserved wall paintings in both the late Third Style as well as the Fourth Style.

Late Third Style paintings

Several rooms are decorated in the late Third Style including the atrium, tablinum and bedroom 5.[2] Roger Ling considers these to be the locus classicus of the late Third Style and dates them to about 35 CE to 45 CE.[3]

The atrium is the simplest with black fields divided by golden yellow bands. Each field has a small figural detail in the centre, including a bird, a dog chasing a deer and a dog catching a hare. The upper zone of the wall has insubstantial architectural elements typical of Third Style.

The tablinums two main walls have very elaborate decoration including perspectival architecture in the upper zone, perspectival gardens in the dado, and aediculae with figural paintings at their centre in the main zone. The north wall's central panel shows Mars courting Venus.[4]

Bedroom 5 has perspectival architecture with a fairly complicated arrangement of background fields in red, black, and yellow, featuring small ornamental figures such as caryatids and sphinxes.

Fourth Style paintings

Bedroom 6 is painted in the Fourth Style[5] with a bright golden yellow background. It contains two central figural panels. The first shows Narcissus gazing into his reflection. The second shows Xanthippe (sometimes called Pero) breastfeeding her father Mykon. On either side of the entrance are two tondos, one depicting Hermes.

Two walls of the house's garden have fourth style large-scale paintings of animals, mostly chasing each other, including a lion and a bear. [6]

General references

External links

40.7528°N 14.4878°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Official website .
  2. Book: Ling . Roger . Roman Painting . 1991 . Cambridge University Press . London . 0521306140 . 60–61.
  3. Book: Ling . Roger . Roman Painting . 1991 . Cambridge University Press . London . 0521306140 . 60.
  4. Book: Ling . Roger . Roman painting . 1991 . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge [England] ; New York . 0521306140 . 133.
  5. Web site: Scaife . Ross . Information concerning the rooms in Casa di M. Lucretius Fronto . Pompeian Households: An On-line Companion . The Stoa: A Consortium for Electronic Publication in the Humanities . https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212440/http://www.stoa.org/projects/ph/rooms?houseid=17#352 . 15 June 2024. 2019-02-02 .
  6. Book: Richardson . Lawrence . A catalog of identifiable figure painters of ancient Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae . 2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press . Baltimore, Md . 0801862353 . 152.