House–Brackmann score explained

House–Brackmann score
Purpose:measure degree of damage in facial nerve palsy

The House–Brackmann score is a score to grade the degree of nerve damage in a facial nerve palsy. The measurement is determined by measuring the upwards (superior) movement of the mid-portion of the top of the eyebrow, and the outwards (lateral) movement of the angle of the mouth. Each reference point scores 1 point for each 0.25 cm movement, up to a maximum of 1 cm. The scores are then added together, to give a number out of 8.[1] The score predicts recovery in those with Bell's palsy.[2]

The score carries the name of the Dr John W. House and Dr Derald E. Brackmann, otolaryngologists in Los Angeles, California, who first described the system in 1985.[1] It is one of a number of facial nerve scoring systems, such as Burres-Fisch, Nottingham, Sunnybrook, and Yanagihara. Of these, the Nottingham scale has been identified as possibly being easier and more reproducible.[3] A modification of the original House–Brackmann score, called the "Facial Nerve Grading Scale 2.0" (FNGS2.0) was proposed in 2009.[4]

GradeDescriptionMeasurementFunction %Estimated function %
INormal8/8100100
IISlight7/876–9980
IIIModerate5/8–6/851–7560
IVModerately severe3/8–4/826–5040
VSevere1/8–2/81–2520
VITotal0/800

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Notes and References

  1. House JW, Brackmann DE . Facial nerve grading system . Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1985 . 93 . 2 . 146–147 . 10.1177/019459988509300202 . 3921901. 39010206 .
  2. Danner CJ . Facial nerve paralysis . Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. . 41 . 3 . 619–32 . June 2008 . 18436002 . 10.1016/j.otc.2008.01.008.
  3. Kang TS, Vrabec JT, Giddings N, Terris DJ . Facial nerve grading systems (1985–2002): beyond the House-Brackmann scale . Otol. Neurotol. . 23 . 5 . 767–71 . September 2002 . 12218632 . 10.1097/00129492-200209000-00026. 40940881 .
  4. Vrabec JT, Backous DD, Djalilian HR, etal . Facial Nerve Grading System 2.0 . Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 140 . 4 . 445–50 . April 2009 . 19328328 . 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.12.031. 30041371 .