| Hot Springs, North Carolina | |
| Official Name: | Town of Hot Springs |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Named For: | Thermal springs in area[1] |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | North Carolina |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Madison |
| Established Title: | Discovered |
| Established Date: | 1778 |
| Established Title1: | Founded |
| Established Date1: | 1800 |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1889 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 8.12 |
| Area Land Km2: | 7.43 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.69 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 3.13 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.87 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.27 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 520 |
| Population Density Km2: | 70.03 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 181.37 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1378 |
| Coordinates: | 35.8933°N -82.8303°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 28743 |
| Area Code: | 828 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 37-32840[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2405868 |
| Website: | hotspringsnc.org |
Hot Springs is a town in Madison County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 520 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Asheville metropolitan statistical area. It is situated on the Appalachian Trail and French Broad River near the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Hot Springs is best known for its hiking trails, natural springs, and mountain town atmosphere.
Hot Springs is located at the confluence of the French Broad River and Spring Creek. A natural thermal spring is located there,[4] the only hot spring known in North Carolina and in much of the southeastern United States. Thus, this area has long been a destination for those looking for therapeutic relief from their ailments. Native Americans were the first to discover and use the 108°F (42°C)[5] mineral waters, and European immigrants settled the area over 200 years ago. It is reported that people were visiting the springs by 1778 for the waters' reported healing properties.
It was believed Jasper Dagy was the first owner of Warm Springs, as it was then called, and he sold it to William Neilson in 1791. Neilson built an inn, and Philip Hoodenpile built an estate and a ferry across the French Broad, as well as the toll road Jewel Hill Road.[6] In 1828, a major road was constructed through the town, the Buncombe Turnpike, making the area more accessible.
By 1831, James Patton of Asheville bought the springs and had erected 350 room Warm Springs Hotel with its 13 tall columns representing the Thirteen Colonies in 1837. The dining room of this large hotel could seat 600 people. The railroad reached the village in 1882. The hotel burned in 1884 after 46 years of operation. Another hotel, called the Mountain Park, was built in 1886.
A higher temperature spring was found, prompting the changing of the town's name from Warm Springs to Hot Springs in 1886. Sixteen marble pools were surrounded by landscaped lawns with croquet and tennis courts, and it was known as one of the most lavish resorts in the Southeast. By May 1917, the hotel and grounds were leased to the US Government to be used as an internment camp. Many German and Austro-Hungarian internees, noncombatant aliens, made local friends and stayed in the region after World War I. That hotel burned in 1920, and two more were built—neither as large and opulent, and both later burned as well.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.5sqmi, of which 3.2sqmi is land and 0.3sqmi (8.96%) is water.
| Number | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 460 | 88.46% | |
| Native American | 1 | 0.19% | |
| Asian | 2 | 0.38% | |
| Other/Mixed | 48 | 9.23% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 9 | 1.73% |
Today, the hot mineral springs are privately owned by a spa and private lodging rental businesses.[7] Water is piped to outdoor tubs beside the river and Spring Creek. The town is a tourist destination, with the springs as well as abundant outdoor recreation. The Appalachian Trail runs along downtown's Bridge Street and climbs the mountains on either side of the river. Rafting and kayaking is popular on the French Broad River. There are numerous other hiking, mountain biking, backpacking, and sightseeing opportunities in the nearby Pisgah National Forest.
See main article: Hot Springs Historic District (Hot Springs, North Carolina). Hot Springs Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Also listed on the National Register of Historic Places are Dorland Memorial Presbyterian Church, the Henry Ottinger House, and Sunnybank.