Hossein Makki Explained

Hossein Makki
Term Start1:27 April 1952
Term End1:16 August 1953
Term Start2:25 April 1950
Term End2:19 February 1952
Term Start3:12 June 1947
Term End3:28 July 1949
Party:
    Birth Name:Seyyed Hossein Makki
    Birth Date:1911
    Birth Place:Meybod, Iran[1]
    Nationality:Iranian
    Allegiance:Iran
    Rank:Sergeant major

    Seyyed Hossein Makki (Persian: سید حسین مکی) was an Iranian politician, orator and historian.[2] He was a member of Parliament of Iran for three consecutive terms from 1947 to 1953.

    The son of a bazaari merchant,[2] Makki was an employee of National Iranian Railroad Company,[1] having previously served as a non-commissioned officer in the Imperial Iranian Air Force.[3] He began his career as a journalist in 1941[1] and was a founding member of the Iran Party, as one of the few who was not Western-educated.[2] He left the party as a leading member of Democrat Party of Iran in 1946 and entered the Parliament of Iran as a protégé of Ahmad Qavam in 1947.[2] He left his patron in 1949 to embrace a nationalist cause, befriending Mohammad Mossadegh and co-founding National Front.[1] He actively supported nationalization of the Iran oil industry movement and delivered a filibustering speech that took four days to prevent the oil agreement. He later broke away from Mossadegh and the National Front.[2]

    He was briefly imprisoned in 1955 and spent the rest of his life writing about Iranian history,[1] most notably the best-selling eight-volume series Tāriḵ-e bist sāla-ye Irān (Twenty Year History of Iran).[2]

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Rahnema. Ali. Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. 24 November 2014. Cambridge University Press. 978-1107076068. 306. Makki, Hoseyn (1911–1999).
    2. Book: Abrahamian. Ervand. The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the roots of modern U.S.-Iranian relations. 2013. New Press, The. New York. 978-1-59558-826-5. 49–50.
    3. Book: Gasiorowski. Mark J.. Byrne. Malcolm. 2004. Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. 0815630182. Syracuse University Press. 60–62. Makki.