Hospital Church Explained

Hospital Church
Native Name:Teampall an Ospidéil
Native Name Lang:ga
Pushpin Map:Ireland
Relief:yes
Coordinates:52.4763°N -8.4326°W
Country:Ireland
Denomination:Catholic (pre-Reformation)
Status:ruined
Functional Status:inactive
Embedded:
Designation1:National Monument of Ireland
Designation1 Number:194[1]
Designation1 Offname:Hospital Church
Years Built:by 1215
Closed Date:1540
Length:35m (115feet)
Width:9m (30feet)
Floor Count:1
Floor Area:315m2
Materials:stone, mortar
Diocese:Limerick

Hospital Church is a ruined medieval fortified church of the Knights Hospitaller in Hospital, County Limerick, Ireland. It is a National Monument.[1] [2]

History

The church was founded before 1215 by Geoffrey de Marisco (d. 1245) as a commandery of the Knights Hospitaller who had owned land in the area since 1200.[3] It was dissolved in 1540 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries and then leased, along with its contents, to William Aspley and later to the Browne family; a new church was later built next to it.[3]

Building

The church was built for defence with high walls, prominent base batter and narrow arched windows. The tower at the west end had a barrel vault on the second floor, some of which survives. Architectural fragments and a medieval carving of the crucifixion have been set into the west wall.[3] The tops of two tombs with effigies dating to the 13th–14th century have been placed upright against the east interior wall: a tomb of a knight (possibly Geoffrey de Marisco)[4] and a badly damaged double tomb of a knight and his wife.[3] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lee, Gerard A.. Leper hospitals in medieval Ireland: with a short account of the Military and Hospitaller Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem. 20 December 1996. Four Courts Press. 9781851822850.
  2. Web site: Reports from Commissioners, Inspectors, and Others . 18 . 1918 . 23 . H. M. Stationery Office.
  3. Web site: Hospital, Church, Co. Limerick . The Standing Stone . September 2010 . 21 November 2024.
  4. Book: A Military History of Ireland. Thomas. Bartlett. Keith. Jeffery. 1997. Cambridge University Press. 9780521629898. 95 . photo.
  5. Book: The Shell Guide to Ireland. Baron Michael Morris. Killanin. Michael V.. Duignan. 1989. Gill and Macmillan. 9780717115952 . 204.