| Cabinet Name: | Hosokawa Cabinet |
| Flag: | Flag of Japan.svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Cabinet Number: | 79th |
| Jurisdiction: | Japan |
| Date Formed: | August 9, 1993 |
| Date Dissolved: | April 28, 1994 |
| State Head Title: | Emperor |
| State Head: | Akihito |
| Government Head Title: | Prime Minister |
| Government Head: | Morihiro Hosokawa |
| Deputy Government Head Title: | Deputy Prime Minister |
| Deputy Government Head: | Tsutomu Hata |
| Opposition Leader: | Yōhei Kōno (LDP) |
| Legislature Status: | Minority (coalition) (Lower House) |
| Election: | 40th general election (1993) |
| Predecessor: | Miyazawa Cabinet (Reshuffle) |
| Successor: | Hata Cabinet |
The Hosokawa Cabinet governed Japan from August 9, 1993 to April 28, 1994 under the premiership of Morihiro Hosokawa. In Japan, his administration is generally referred to as a representative example of non-LDP and non-JCP Coalition.
Formed in the aftermath of the 1993 general election, this cabinet was a broad based coalition of parties of both left (the JSP and DSP), right (JRP, JNP and NPS) and religious politics (Komeito). A series of defections had cost the LDP its majority before the 1993 election, after which all non-Communist opposition parties coalesced with the aim of creating the first non-LDP government in 38 years and achieving electoral reform. Despite the fact that the conservative Japan Renewal Party and the left-wing Japan Socialist Party were the largest parties in the coalition, Ichirō Ozawa (who negotiated the formation of the government) and his allies in the JRP pushed for Morihiro Hosokawa, a former governor of Kumamoto Prefecture and the leader of the small Japan New Party, to lead the government. Hosokawa was elected by the Diet on August 6, and took office as the first non-LDP Prime Minister for four decades. The Prime Minister himself was the only New Party member of the cabinet, which was mostly dominated by the JRP and the Socialists.[1]
The coalition achieved Hosokawa's goal of electoral reform, replacing the previous system of multi-member districts with a combined system of single-member districts, elected by first past the post, and blocs of proportional representation candidates. But having achieved this, and replaced the LDP, the unifying purpose of the coalition was lost and ideological differences between the parties, especially over tax and defence policy, began to split the cabinet.[2] [3] Following revelations of a campaign finance scandal, Hosokawa announced his surprise resignation on April 8, 1994.[4] [5] After several weeks of negotiations, foreign minister Tsutomu Hata of the JRP became Prime Minister on April 28.[6]
| House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Choice | First Vote | ||
| Votes | |||
| Morihiro Hosokawa | |||
| Yōhei Kōno | |||
| Others and Abstentions (Including Speaker and Deputy) | |||
| Source[7] | |||
R = Member of the House of Representatives
C = Member of the House of Councillors
| R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | ||||
| Chief Cabinet Secretary | R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | |||
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs | R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | |||
| - | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | ||||
| R | August 9, 1993 – June 30, 1994 | ||||
| - | August 9, 1993 – June 30, 1994 | ||||
| R | August 9, 1993 – June 30, 1994 | ||||
| R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | ||||
| R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | ||||
| Minister of International Trade and Industry | R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | |||
| R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | ||||
| R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | ||||
| R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | ||||
| R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | ||||
| Director of the Management and Coordination Agency | R | August 9, 1993 – June 30, 1994 | |||
| R | August 9, 1993 – December 1, 1993 | ||||
| Kazuo Aichi | R | December 1, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | |||
| Director of the National Land Agency Director of the Hokkaido Development Agency Director of the Okinawa Development Agency Development, | R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | |||
| Director of the Economic Planning Agency | C | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | |||
| Director of the Environment Agency | C | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | |||
| Director of the Science and Technology Agency | R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 | |||
| Minister of State (in charge of political reform) | R | August 9, 1993 – April 28, 1994 |