Hosmer Lake Explained

Hosmer Lake
Location:Deschutes County, Oregon
Coords:43.9636°N -121.7803°W
Lake Type:Natural, mesotrophic, with dam
Inflow:Quinn Creek
Outflow:None on the surface
Catchment:13mi2
Basin Countries:United States
Area:198acres
Depth:3feet
Max-Depth:12feet
Volume:600acre feet
Shore:5miles
Elevation:4964feet
Cities:Bend
Pushpin Map:Oregon#USA
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Hosmer Lake in Oregon, USA.
Reference:[1] [2] [3]

Hosmer Lake is a natural body of water in the central Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon. Nearly 5000feet above sea level, the lake is part of a volcanic landscape about 20miles west-southwest of Bend along the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway.[2] In 1962, the United States Board on Geographic Names changed the name from Mud Lake to Hosmer Lake in honor of Paul Hosmer, a naturalist from Bend.[4]

Hosmer Lake is about 5miles west of Mount Bachelor in Deschutes National Forest. Nearby lakes include Elk, Sparks, Blow, Doris, Lava, and Little Lava.[5]

Encroaching vegetation is gradually turning Hosmer Lake into a marsh.[1] The lake bottom consists of mud and peat, and mosses and aquatic plants restrict the open water.[1] Water lilies and bullrushes are prevalent.

Recreation

Formerly populated by trash fish, including carp, the lake was treated with rotenone in 1957 and restocked with Atlantic salmon.[1] The landlocked salmon experiment proved successful, and in the 21st century the lake has been called "one of the richest lakes in the Deschutes National Forest".[6] The lake supports populations of "very large" brook trout as well as "deep-bodied" salmon.[6] Only fly-fishing with barbless flies is permitted on Hosmer Lake, and salmon must be released if caught. Boats with electric motors may slowly ply the lake, which is also open to canoes and other non-motorized craft.[6]

Mallard Marsh Campground and South Campground, managed by the United States Forest Service, are near the southwest end of the lake. Between them, they have about three dozen campsites, a paved boat ramp, and access to hiking and horse-riding trails.[7] Snow may block access to the lake through the winter months and sometimes as late as June.[6]

See also

External links

U.S. Forest Service

Notes and References

  1. Book: Johnson, Daniel M.. Petersen, Richard R. . Lycan, D. Richard . Sweet, James W. . Neuhaus, Mark E., and Schaedel, Andrew L. . Atlas of Oregon Lakes. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis. 1985. 211. 0-87071-343-4.
  2. Web site: Atlas of Oregon Lakes: Hosmer Lake (Deschutes County) . Portland State University. 1985–2012. January 3, 2013.
  3. Web site: [{{gnis3|1158295}} Hosmer Lake ]. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980 . January 3, 2013.
  4. 481 - 82.
  5. Web site: United States Geological Survey (USGS) . United States Geological Survey Topographic Map . TopoQuest . January 3, 2013.
  6. Book: Sheehan, Madelynne Diness. 2005. Fishing in Oregon: The Complete Oregon Fishing Guide. 10th. Scappoose, Oregon. Flying Pencil Publications. 226 - 27. 0-916473-15-5.
  7. Web site: Mallard Marsh Campground. U.S. Forest Service. January 3, 2013.