Hoshcha | |
Native Name: | Гоща |
Native Name Lang: | uk |
Settlement Type: | Rural settlement |
Pushpin Map: | Ukraine Rivne Oblast#Ukraine |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 280 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Hoshcha in Ukraine |
Coordinates: | 50.5986°N 26.6753°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Hoshcha Raion |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | 1152 |
Established Title1: | Town status |
Established Date1: | 1957 |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Mykola Panchuk |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Area Total Km2: | 7.09 |
Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
Elevation M: | 192 |
Population Total: | 5,121 |
Population As Of: | 2001 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | EET |
Utc Offset: | +2 |
Timezone Dst: | EEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +3 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 35400 |
Area Code Type: | Area code |
Area Code: | +380 3650 |
Website: | http://rada.gov.ua/ |
Hoshcha (Ukrainian: Гоща; Polish: Hoszcza) is a rural settlement in Rivne Oblast (province) in western Ukraine.
It serves as the administrative center of Hoshcha Raion (district), housing the district's local administration buildings.
Its population was 5,121 at the 2001 Ukrainian Census.[2] Current population:
Hoshcha was first founded in 1152 and it acquired the status of an urban-type settlement in 1957. On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Smyha became a rural settlement.[3]
At the outbreak of World War II, Jewish refugees from the area arrived in the town.On June 29, 1941, after Operation Barbarossa, the town was bombed by German planes, killing 165 Jews.On July 4, the Germans entered the town, and began abducting Jews there for forced labor, and murdering other Jews.The town's Jews were soon ordered to wear an armband with a Star of David, and a Judenrat was appointed in the town. Later, the town's Jews were transferred to an open ghetto.
In the first collection carried out by Ukrainian police in the town, on May 20, 1942, about 400 Jews were murdered. In the second gathering, held on September 25, 1942, about 350 Jews were murdered. In the third gathering held on November 14, 1942, 123 Jews were murdered. And about twenty Jewish professionals left in the town were murdered on July 17, 1943.
On January 18, 1944, the town was liberated by the Red Army. About twenty of the town's Jews survived hiding in the woods. Due to hostilities on the part of the local Ukrainians, these did not return to live in the town.[4]