Hosín Explained

Hosín
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:České Budějovice
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.0375°N 14.4758°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1330
Area Total Km2:30.97
Elevation M:486
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:972
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:373 41

Hosín is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Dobřejovice is an administrative part of Hosín.

Etymology

The initial name of the village was Hošín. The name was derived from the personal name Hoša, meaning "Hoša's".[2]

Geography

Hosín is located about 6km (04miles) north of České Budějovice. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Tábor Uplands, but the southern part with the village of Hosín lies in a tip of the Třeboň Basin. The highest point is the Baba hill at 570m (1,870feet) above sea level. There is a former china clay mine called Orty, protected as a nature monument.

History

The first written mention of Hosín is from 1330. The village was part of the Hluboká estate and shared its owners.[3]

Transport

The D3 motorway (part of the European route E55) from Prague to České Budějovice passes through the eastern part of the municipality.

Hosín is located on the railway line heading from České Budějovice to Tábor and Chotoviny.[4]

Sport

The municipality is home to a sports airport, established in 1957. It used to host major sporting events, including the World Aerobatic Championships in 1978.[3]

Sights

The main landmark is the Church of the Saints Peter and Paul. The original church was built in the 11th or 12th century. Between 1260 and 1280, when this sacral building was no longer sufficient for its spatial capacity, the new church was built, in which the former church was incorporated as a sacristy. In 1900, the church was demolished and replaced by a new large church in the Neo-Romanesque style.[3] [5]

Next to the church is a Baroque rectory from the 18th century.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H. 715. 1947. cs.
  3. Web site: Stručné dějiny obce Hosín. Obec Hosín. cs. 2023-06-26.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Hosín. České dráhy. cs. 2023-06-26.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-06-26.
  6. Web site: Fara. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-06-26.