Horton Bay, Michigan Explained

Official Name:Horton Bay, Michigan
Settlement Type:Census-designated place (CDP) & unincorporated community
Pushpin Map:Michigan#USA
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Label:Horton Bay
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Michigan
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Charlevoix
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Bay
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1876
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:15.98
Area Land Km2:12.48
Area Water Km2:3.50
Area Total Sq Mi:6.17
Area Land Sq Mi:4.82
Area Water Sq Mi:1.35
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:485
Population Density Km2:38.85
Population Density Sq Mi:100.62
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation Ft:673
Coordinates:45.2844°N -85.0792°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code(s)
Postal Code:49712 (Boyne City)
49720 (Charlevoix)
Area Code:231
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:26-39340
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1618908

Horton Bay is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population of the CDP was 485 at the 2020 census. The community is located within Bay Township on northeastern shores of Lake Charlevoix.

History

The area was settled as early as 1876 by pioneer settled Samuel Horton in 1876 as a lumbering community.[2] Located along Pine Lake (now known as Lake Charlevoix), the community was originally spelled as Horton's Bay when a post office opened on February 27, 1879 with Alonzo Stroud serving as the first postmaster. The name was shortened to Horton Bay on October 12, 1894. The post office operated until January 15, 1910.[3]

Ernest Hemingway frequently visited Horton Bay to camp and fish, and the area is the setting for several of his famous The Nick Adams Stories. Hemingway was married here in 1921.[2]

Horton Bay was designated as a Michigan State Historic Site on November 12, 1975. The district includes several properties that are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Horton Bay General Store, Horton Bay School, and Red Fox Inn (Horton Bay House).

The community of Horton Bay was listed as a newly-organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Horton Bay CDP has a total area of 6.17sqmi, of which 4.82sqmi is land and 1.35sqmi (21.88%) is water.

Horton Bay is located along the northeastern coastline of Lake Charlevoix.

Major highways

Education

Horton Bay is served entirely by Boyne City Public Schools to the southeast in Boyne City.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. May 21, 2022.
  2. Web site: MichMarkers.com. Horton Bay: Registered Site S0463. 2022. August 2, 2022.
  3. Book: Walter . Romig . Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities . Great Lakes Books Series . Paperback . 1973 . October 1, 1986 . . 978-0-8143-1838-6 . Detroit, Michigan. 181.
  4. Web site: Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing . PDF . September 2012. United States Census Bureau. 2010 United States Census. February 29, 2020. III-4.
  5. Web site: Michigan Geographic Framework. Charlevoix County School Districts. 15 November 2013. August 6, 2022.