Horton, Chatton Explained

Horton, Chatton should not be confused with Horton, Blyth.

Static Image:East Horton - geograph.org.uk - 312805.jpg
Static Image Caption:East Horton
Official Name:Horton
Os Grid Reference:NU028309
Coordinates:55.572°N -1.957°W
Civil Parish:Chatton
Unitary England:Northumberland
Shire County:Northumberland
Region:North East England
Country:England
Post Town:WOOLER
Postcode Area:NE
Postcode District:NE71
Constituency Westminster:Berwick-upon-Tweed

Horton is a pair of small settlements, West Horton and East Horton, divided by a stream - the Horton Burn - in Northumberland, England 3miles north east of Wooler and 5miles west of Belford.

It is first attested as Horton' (Turbervill) ('Horton held by the Turbervill family') in 1242. The place-name Horton is a common one in England. It derives from Old English horu 'dirt' and tūn 'settlement, farm, estate', presumably meaning 'farm on muddy soil'.[1]

Landmarks

The Devil's Causeway passes through the village and continues north under a C Road for about 6miles to Lowick. The causeway was a Roman road which started at the Portgate on Hadrian's Wall, north of Corbridge, and extended 55miles northwards across Northumberland to the mouth of the River Tweed at Berwick-upon-Tweed.

Two miles to the north of the village is Hetton Hall, which comprises a 15th-century pele tower with 18th and 19th century additions.[2]

A little over a mile to the south-west, Weetwood Hall is another medieval tower house, altered and extended in the 18th and 19th centuries.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Victor Watts (ed.), The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. HORTON.
  2. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-237496-hetton-hall-chatton Hetton Hall at British Listed Buildings Online
  3. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-237503-weetwood-hall-chatton Weetwood Hall at British Listed Buildings Online