Horse Mesa Dam Explained

Horse Mesa Dam
Coordinates:33.5908°N -111.3439°W
Country:United States
Location:Tonto National Forest, Maricopa County, Arizona
Construction Began:1924
Opening:1927
Owner:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
Operator:Salt River Project
Dam Type:Concrete thin arch
Dam Height:305feet
Dam Length:660feet
Dam Width Crest:8feet
Dam Width Base:57feet
Dam Volume:162000yd3
Dam Crosses:Salt River
Spillway Count:Gated concrete tunnel and over-the-crest
Spillway Capacity:150000cuft/s
Res Name:Apache Lake
Res Capacity Total:245138acre feet
Res Catchment:5842mi2
Res Surface:2656acres
Res Elevation:1919feet
Plant Turbines:3x 112/3MW units, 1x 97MW pumped-storage unit
Plant Capacity:129 MW

The Horse Mesa Dam is a concrete thin arch dam located in the Superstition Mountains, northeast of Phoenix in Maricopa County, Arizona.

The dam is 660feet long, 300feet high and was built between 1924 and 1927. The dam includes three conventional hydroelectric generating units totaling 32 megawatts (MW) and a pumped-storage unit with a capacity of 97 MW.

The dam and associated infrastructure were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

A few homes are nearby for temporary employee housing. Its name is derived from when sheep-herders used to graze their saddle and pack animals on the mesa when they were driving their flocks through the area.[1] It has an estimated elevation of 2067feet above sea level.

Reservoir

The dam forms Apache Lake as it impounds the Salt River. The dam and reservoir are located downstream from the Theodore Roosevelt Dam, and upstream from the Mormon Flat Dam.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Barnes. Will Croft. Arizona Place Names. Arizona Place Names. 2016. 978-0816534951. Tucson. 211.