Hors, Armenia Explained

39.8625°N 45.2303°W

Official Name:Hors
Native Name:Հորս
Pushpin Map:Armenia#Vayots Dzor
Mapsize:150px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Armenia
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Vayots Dzor
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Yeghegis
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:321
Timezone:AMT
Utc Offset:+4
Coordinates:39.8625°N 45.2303°W

Hors (Armenian: Հորս) is a village in the Yeghegis Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia.[2] It is located 24 km northwest of the Province center, on the bank of the right-hand Hors tributary of Selimaget, 6–7 km northwest of the confluence of the Selimaget and Yeghegis rivers.

History

Hors village was resettled in 1918 by families who immigrated from Metsop or Otsop (now Badamlu) village of Nakhichevan. The village speaks the local dialect of Vayots Dzor and Northern Nakhichevan, the intermediate dialect of Chahuk-Vayk. Contrary to initial assumptions, the village has an older history, which is evidenced by the 13th-century half-ruined "Chesari Darpas" (Gates of Chesar) structure built in the center of the village with ornate sculptures, hewn walls, and the adjacent church complex built with pink stones.

Geography

Situated at an elevation of 1650 m above sea level, the village is located 20 km away from the Province center.

Gndasar Mountain, with a height of 2960 meters, overlooks the village. The water supply for the village is sourced from the springs of Gndasar and the surrounding mountains. Horbategh borders the communities of Shatin, Salli, and Taratumb.

Climate

The climate is cold in winter and cool in summer.

Population

According to the results of the RA 2011 census, Hors had a recorded permanent population of 321 individuals, with a current population of 257 people.[3]

The population dynamics of Horbategh over the years:[4]

Year1831189719261939195919701979198920012011
Population2191136551938649607474286317321

Occupation

The population is engaged in animal husbandry, viticulture, and tobacco cultivation.

Historical and cultural sites

Khachkars (cross-stones) from the 13th and 14th centuries and a church dating back to the 14th century have been preserved in Hors.

Public facilities

There is a primary school, a medical station, and a house of culture in the village.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The results of the 2011 Population Census of Armenia. Statistical Committee of Armenia.
  2. Web site: RA Vayots Dzor Marz . Marzes of the Republic of Armenia in Figures . 2009 . 27 June 2023 . 264–270.
  3. Web site: Distribution of the current and permanent population of the Republic of Armenia by administrative-territorial divisions and gender . 2011 . 27 June 2023 . 93–121.
  4. Book: Dictionary of settlements of the Republic of Armenia . "Centre of Geodesy and Cartography" SNCO under Cadastre Committee of the Republic of Armenia . 2008 . Yerevan . 184. https://web.archive.org/web/20200209151002/https://www.cadastre.am/storage/files/pages/pg_8945925618_pg_907871769_HH_bnak._bar..pdf . 2020-02-09 .