| Horní Pěna | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Bohemian |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Jindřichův Hradec |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 49.1044°N 15.0422°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1354 |
| Area Total Km2: | 14.85 |
| Elevation M: | 496 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 589 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal codes |
| Postal Code: | 377 01, 378 31 |
Horní Pěna (German: Oberbaumgarten) is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. The village of Malíkov nad Nežárkou within the municipality is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone.
The village of Malíkov nad Nežárkou is an administrative part of Horní Pěna.
Horní Pěna is located about 5km (03miles) south of Jindřichův Hradec and 42km (26miles) northeast of České Budějovice. It lies in the Javořice Highlands. The highest point is at 596m (1,955feet) above sea level. In addition to several small fishponds, there is Pěněnský Pond with an area of .[2]
The first written mention of Horní Pěna is from 1354. It was an agricultural village, later weaving and brick production developed. At the time of its establishment, the village was ethnically Czech, but gradually became predominantly German-speaking. From 1938 to 1945, Horní Pěna was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau. After World War II, the German population was expelled and the village was repopulated by Czechs.[3]
The I/34 road (part of the European route E551; the section from České Budějovice to Jindřichův Hradec) briefly crosses the municipality in the west.
The main landmark of Horní Pěna is the Church of Saint Michael. It was built in the Gothic style in the first quarter of the 14th century and baroque modified in the 17th and 18th centuries. The tower was added in 1709.[4]
In Horní Pěna is the Zoo Na Hrádečku, a small zoo with more than 100 species on an area of .[5]
Malíkov nad Nežárkou is a village with well-preserved typical south Bohemian folk architecture, protected as a village monument zone.[6] In the centre of the village is the Chapel of Our Lady of Loreto. It was built in 1849.[7]