Horatio Needham Explained

Horatio Needham (April 21, 1796 - July 8, 1863) was a Vermont politician and lawyer who served as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives.

Biography

Horatio Needham was born in Whiting, Vermont on April 21, 1796. He was educated in the local schools and began to study law in 1817. Needham was admitted to the bar in 1821 and established a practice in Bristol.[1]

A Democrat who followed the tenets of the Free Soil movement, Needham was Bristol's Town Clerk for five years and a member of the board of selectmen for six.[2]

In 1849 Needham was the Free Soil nominee for governor, losing a close race to Whig Carlos Coolidge.[3] [4]

He was a Delegate to the Vermont constitutional conventions of 1843, 1850 and 1857.[5] [6] [7]

Active in the state militia, in 1851 the Vermont General Assembly appointed Needham commander of the 3rd Brigade with the rank of Brigadier General.[8]

Needham was selected as the speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1853, after thirty-one ballots.[9]

Needham served several terms in the Vermont House of Representatives and was Speaker from 1853 to 1854, the last non-Republican to hold the office until 1975.[10] He also served as a member of the state Council of Censors from 1862 to 1863.[11]

Horatio Needham died in Bristol on July 8, 1863. He was buried in Bristol's Greenwood Cemetery.[12]

Notes and References

  1. http://midddigital.middlebury.edu/SharingVTHistory/BooksPamphlets/HAC/chap10HAC.html History of Addison County, Vermont
  2. https://archive.org/stream/vermontyearbook18331839ches#page/n73/mode/2up Walton's Register and Farmer's Almanac
  3. http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2014/New%20York%20NY%20Herald/New%20York%20NY%20Herald%201849/New%20York%20NY%20Herald%201849%20-%200669.pdf Newspaper article, Democratic and Free Soil Nominations
  4. http://vermont-archives.org/govhistory/governance/Majority/pdf/1849.pdf Results of 1849 election for Vermont Governor
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=6EsIAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22horatio+needham%22+vermont+constitutional+convention+1843&pg=PA5 Journal of the Constitutional Convention
  6. https://books.google.com/books?id=uM1OAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22horatio+needham%22+vermont+constitutional+convention&pg=PA6 Journal of the Constitutional Convention
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=x81OAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22horatio+needham%22+vermont+constitutional+convention&pg=PA18 Journal of the Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention
  8. https://books.google.com/books?id=ciobAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22horatio+needham%22+brigadier+general&pg=RA1-PA303 Journal of the Vermont General Assembly
  9. News: September 18, 1994 . Past Legislative Gridlock Followed by Upheaval . 48 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221209010614/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114326731/rutland-daily-herald/ . December 9, 2022 . Newspapers.com.
  10. http://vermont-archives.org/govhistory/Officials/legislative/speakerlist.htm Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives
  11. https://books.google.com/books?id=Si9OAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22horatio+needham%22+council+of+censors&pg=PA109 Journal of the Council of Censors of the State of Vermont
  12. http://midddigital.middlebury.edu/cemeteryindexes/GreenwoodLates.xls Burial records, Greenwood Cemetery

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Horatio Needham".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.