Horace Holmes Explained

Sir Horace Holmes
Honorific-Suffix:DCM
Birth Date:1888 3, df=yes
Birth Name:Horace Edwin Holmes
Birth Place:Weston, Nottinghamshire, England
Death Place:Buckrose, Yorkshire, England
Office:Member of Parliament for Hemsworth
Term Start:22 February 1946
Term End:18 September 1959
Predecessor:George Griffiths
Successor:Alan Beaney
Parliament:United Kingdom
Party:Labour Party
Nationality:British

Sir Horace Edwin Holmes (30 March 1888 – 9 September 1971) was a British Labour Party politician and trade union official.[1] [2]

Born in Royston, South Yorkshire, Holmes received an elementary education before becoming a coal miner. During World War I, he served as a sergeant in the Leeds Rifles, and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal. After the war, he returned to mining, and from 1923 was secretary of his branch of the Yorkshire Miners' Association. From 1923 until 1946, he also served on Royston Urban District Council, and for eleven years, he additionally served on the West Riding County Council.[3] [4]

Sponsored by his union, Holmes was elected unopposed as Member of Parliament for Hemsworth at a by-election in 1946 following the death of the sitting MP George Griffiths.[5] Holmes held the seat at the next three general elections, each time with the largest Labour majority in the election.[6] [7] From 1947 until 1951, he was Parliamentary Private Secretary to the successive Ministers of Fuel and Power, Hugh Gaitskell and Philip Noel-Baker. He then became the Labour Whip for the Yorkshire members.

Holmes stood down at the 1959 general election. He was knighted in 1966, and died in 1971.

Notes and References

  1. News: Supplement to the London Gazette. 22 April 2017. 11 June 1966.
  2. Web site: Sir Horace Edwin Holmes. National Portrait Gallery. 22 April 2017.
  3. Book: Stenton . Michael . Lees . Stephen . Who's Who of British Members of Parliament . IV . 1981 . Harvester Press . Brighton . 170–171.
  4. Book: Cook . Chris . The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945 . 2012 . Routledge . 9781136509612 . 99 . 6 April 2019 . en.
  5. Book: Craig. FWS. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949. registration. 1969. Political Reference Publications. Glasgow. 0-900178-01-9.
  6. Book: The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.
  7. Book: The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.