Chmeľnica Explained

Chmeľnica
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Slovakia
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Prešov
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Stará Ľubovňa
Pushpin Map:Slovakia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Chmeľnica in Slovakia
Coordinates:49.3°N 64°W
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1315
Area Total Km2:12.64[1]
Area Total Sq Mi:4.88
Elevation M:521[2]
Elevation Ft:1,709
Population Total:975[3]
Population Density Km2:77.32[4]
Population Density Sq Mi:29.85
Postal Code:064 01
Area Code:+421 52
Website:http://www.chmelnica.sk/

Chmeľnica (German: Hopgarten; Hungarian: Komlóskert; Хмельніця; Polish: Chmielnica) is a village and municipality in Stará Ľubovňa District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia. The village is traditionally inhabited by Carpathian Germans. It is also famous for music producer SIIK.

History

The village was established in 1315 by German settlers. Another 40 families of ethnic Germans from Silesia arrived here in 1787.[5] Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Chmeľnica was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 24 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Chmeľnica and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia. The local German-speaking population was not expelled after World War II, but from 1946 until the end of the communist regime, speaking German was outlawed.[6] The survival of German in the village sparked interest in German and Austrian media.[5]

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 528 metres (~1750 feet) and covers an area of 12.643 km². It has a population of about 918 people.

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Levoca, Slovakia"

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)] ]. sk . 2022-03-31 . www.statistics.sk . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31.
  2. Web site: Základná charakteristika . sk . 2015-04-17 . www.statistics.sk . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31.
  3. Web site: Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) . sk . 2022-03-31 . www.statistics.sk . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31.
  4. Web site: Hustota obyvateľstva - obce . sk . 2022-03-31 . www.statistics.sk . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31.
  5. Book: Mościcki, Bogdan. 2007. Beskid Sądecki i Małe Pieniny. Przewodnik. Pruszków. Oficyna Wydawnicza „Rewasz“. 161. 9788389188656. Polish .
  6. Book: Martin Schmidt. Reise zu den Deutschen im Osten Europas. 130.