| Type: | town |
| Hopetoun | |
| State: | WA |
| Local Map: | yes |
| Zoom: | 9 |
| Coordinates: | -33.948°N 120.126°W |
| Established: | 1900 |
| Postcode: | 6348 |
| Elevation: | 13 |
| Dist1: | 591 |
| Dir1: | southeast |
| Location1: | Perth |
| Dist2: | 160 |
| Dir2: | west |
| Location2: | Esperance |
| Dist3: | 41 |
| Dir3: | south |
| Location3: | Ravensthorpe |
| Lga: | Shire of Ravensthorpe |
| Stategov: | Roe |
| Fedgov: | O'Connor |
| Maxtemp: | 22.0 |
| Maxtemp Footnotes: | [1] |
| Mintemp: | 11.6 |
| Rainfall: | 481.9 |
Hopetoun is a town on the south coast of Western Australia in the Shire of Ravensthorpe. Located on Mary Ann Harbour, Hopetoun is 590km (370miles) south-east from capital city Perth and 160km (100miles) west of Esperance.
Mary Ann Harbour was named in November 1865 by the sealer James Sale on the cutter Mary Ann. The Mary Ann was owned by whaling master John Thomas of Cheyne's Beach, 65km (40miles) east of Albany, who had named it after his eldest daughter.[2]
Hopetoun was established in 1900 as the port servicing the Phillips River goldfield, named after the first Governor-General of Australia, John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun. The townsite was gazetted on 9 February 1901.[3]
The town became a shipping port for the mining industry, with a jetty built in 1901, the terminus of a railway line between Hopetoun and Ravensthorpe that operated from 1909 to 1935. The port was closed in 1937, with the jetty remaining until its destruction in 1983.[4] [5] [6]
Some of the town's electricity is generated by a wind-diesel system. Hopetoun has two 600 kilowatt wind turbines and two low-load diesel generators.[7]
The population in the 2016 Census was 871, a 38% fall from 1,398 in the 2011 Census, due to the closure of the nearby Ravensthorpe Nickel Mine. Hopetoun was a major site of accommodation for the mine, east of the town of Ravensthorpe. There is a primary school, police station and a doctor has clinics in both Hopetoun and Ravensthorpe. Hopetoun also has a hotel, motel, tavern, bakery, IGA Supermarket, two cafes, post office/general store, hairdressers, beauty salon, CRC/library, chemist and two real estate agencies.[8] [9]
Hopetoun possesses a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb) with warm, relatively dry summers and mild, drizzly wet winters.[10] Average maxima vary from in February to in July, while average minima fluctuate between in February and in July. Annual precipitation is rather low, (averaging 481.9mm), but is quite frequent: being spread across 133.4 precipitation days. Extreme temperatures have ranged from on 6 January 2010 to on 4 July 2014.[11]