Golders Green Jewish Cemetery Explained

Golders Green Jewish Cemetery (Hoop Lane Jewish Cemetery)
Country:	England, United Kingdom
Location:	Golders Green, London Borough of Barnet
Coordinates:	51.5772°N -0.1936°W
Type:	Jewish
Owner:	West London Synagogue and the S&P Sephardi Community (the Spanish and Portuguese Jews Congregation)
Size:	16.5 acres
Website:	Hoop Lane Cemetery
Findagraveid:	1616955

Golders Green Jewish Cemetery, usually known as Hoop Lane Jewish Cemetery, is a Jewish cemetery in Golders Green, London NW11. It is maintained by a joint burial committee representing members of the West London Synagogue and the S&P Sephardi Community (the Spanish and Portuguese Jews Congregation).^[1]

Location

The cemetery is located on Hoop Lane, in Golders Green in the London Borough of Barnet, across the street from the Golders Green Crematorium. Just inside the gates is a small building, with two halls for burial services, and a drinking fountain. North Western Reform Synagogue is located in Alyth Gardens, on the boundary of the cemetery.

History

The cemetery, which was opened in 1895, is divided into two parts. On the West Side, used by West London Synagogue, the graves are marked with upright stones. The East Side, used by the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation,^[2] is organised in the form of traditional Sephardi cemetery (one of the few left in London); the gravestones are laid horizontally, as traditionally the burial ground was too unstable for an upright stone.

Notable burials

East Side

• Hakham Moses Gaster (1856–1939), Romanian, later British, scholar, the Hakham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish congregation in London, and a Hebrew and Romanian linguist
• Philip Guedalla (1889–1944), English barrister, popular historical and travel writer, and biographer^[3]
• Nathan Saatchi (1907–2000), Iraqi-born British businessman, a textile merchant who moved from Baghdad to London^[4]

West Side

Musicians

• Jacqueline du Pré (1945–1987), internationally acclaimed cellist, who converted to Judaism in 1967 and died from multiple sclerosis, aged only 42^[5]
• Maurice Jacobson (1896–1976), pianist, composer and music publisher
• Paul Kossoff (1950–1976), rock guitarist best known as a member of Free

Philanthropists

• Sir Basil Henriques (1890–1961), philanthropist who wrote reforms to religious Jewish ceremonies and set up boys' clubs for deprived Jewish children^{[6] [7]}
• Sir Sigmund Sternberg (1921–2016), philanthropist, interfaith campaigner, businessman and Labour Party donor

Politicians

• Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha (1893–1957), British Liberal politician^{[7] [8]}
• Gerald Isaacs, 2nd Marquess of Reading (1889–1960), British Conservative politician and barrister^[7]
• Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading (1860–1935), British Liberal politician and barrister, buried at this cemetery after cremation^[9]
• Sir Philip Magnus (1842–1933), educational reformer and Liberal Unionist MP^[7]
• Sir Harry Samuel (1853–1934), Conservative Member of Parliament who campaigned against free trade during his political career^[7]
• Sir John Simon (1873–1854), British Liberal politician and barrister^[7]

Rabbis and teachers

• Rabbi Dr Leo Baeck (1873–1956), rabbi, scholar and theologian, who led the Reform Judaism movement in Germany and, after settling in London, chaired the World Union for Progressive Judaism^[10]
• Rabbi Charles Berg (1911–1979), the first non-Orthodox rabbi to be ordained in England
• Rabbi Curtis Cassell (1912–1998), rabbi in Germany, Britain and Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)^[11]
• Rabbi Albert Friedlander (1927–2004), German-born rabbi in the United States and in Britain, who also taught at Leo Baeck College, London and became Vice President of the World Union for Progressive Judaism^[12]
• Rabbi Hugo Gryn (1930–1996), rabbi, broadcaster and Auschwitz survivor^[13]
• Professor Hans Liebeschuetz (1893–1978), medieval historian best known for his study of John of Salisbury^[7]
• Rabbi Dr Arthur Löwenstamm (1882–1965), theologian, writer and rabbi in Berlin and in London^[14]
• Rabbi Ignaz Maybaum (1897–1976), rabbi and theologian^[14]
• Rabbi Dr Harold Reinhart (1891–1969), American-born rabbi who was senior minister at West London Synagogue and the founding rabbi of Westminster Synagogue^[15]
• Professor Ben Segal (1912–2003), Professor of Semitic Languages at SOAS University of London^[16]
• Rabbi Dr Werner van der Zyl (1902–1984), rabbi in Berlin and London.^[17] Van der Zyl was a founder and President of Leo Baeck College, London, and also President of the Reform Synagogues of Great Britain (now known as the Movement for Reform Judaism); he was also Life Vice President of the World Union for Progressive Judaism.

Writers

• Sholem Asch (1880–1957), Polish-Jewish novelist, dramatist and essayist in the Yiddish language^{[18] [19]}
• Marjorie Proops (1911–1996), agony aunt, who wrote the column Dear Marje for the Daily Mirror newspaper^[5]
• Jack Rosenthal (1931–2004), playwright, who wrote early episodes of ITV's Coronation Street and over 150 screenplays, including original TV plays, feature films, and adaptations^[5]

Others

• Emanuel Raphael Belilios (1837–1905), a Hong Kong opium dealer and businessman^[20]
• Julia Goodman (née Salaman; 1812–1906), portrait painter
• Stirling Henry Nahum (1906–1956), known professionally as Baron, society and court photographer^[7]
• Sir Frederick Claude Stern (1884–1967), botanist and horticulturalist, known for developing Highdown Gardens near Worthing, West Sussex^[7]
• Dr Friedrich Weleminsky (1868–1945), physician, scientist and a privatdozent in Hygiene (now called Microbiology) at the German University, Prague, who created a treatment for tuberculosis^[21]

War graves

The cemetery also contains the graves of 24 Commonwealth service personnel that are registered and maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 10 from World War I and 14 from World War II.^[22]

Transport

The cemetery is easily reached by public transport:

• Bus: H2 passes the entrance; 13, 102 and 460 have stops nearby;
• Underground: Golders Green on the Northern line is a five-minute walk away from the cemetery.

See also

• Balls Pond Road Cemetery
• Jewish cemeteries in the London area

Sources

• Meller, Hugh & Parsons, Brian (2008). London Cemeteries: an illustrated guide and gazetteer. The History Press. .
• Book: A History in our Time: Rabbis and Teachers Buried at Hoop Lane Cemetery . Epstein, Jon . Jacobs, David . amp . . 2006 .

External links

• • Hoop Lane Cemetery on the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies website

Notes and References

1. https://www.hooplanecemetery.org.uk/information/ The Hoop Lane Cemetery website
2. Web site: Golders Green Cemetery (Hoop Lane Cemetery West and Hoop Lane Cemetery East) . . London Gardens Online . 6 June 2013 . 24 March 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110324042116/http://www.londongardensonline.org.uk/gardens-online-record.asp?ID=BAR025 . dead .
3. Web site: Philip Guedalla . Jewish Lives Project . . 30 March 2020 . 27 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200627040601/https://www.jewishlivesproject.com/profiles/philip-guedalla . dead .
4. Book: Kolsky, Rachel . Rawson, Roslyn . Jewish London . New Holland Publishers . 2012 . 978-1-84773-918-6 . London . 153.
5. News: Cemetery shows off its celebrity resting places . Elgot . Jessica . 8 March 2012 . . 30 March 2020.
6. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 16
7. Meller & Parsons, p. 215
8. Web site: Leslie Hore-Belisha MP . London Jews in the First World War: We Were There Too . 2016. 30 March 2020.
9. Book: The Complete Peerage, Volume XIII, Peerage Creations 1901–1938. St Catherine's Press. 1949. 182.
10. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 10
11. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 11
12. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 9
13. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 15
14. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 19
15. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 20
16. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 22
17. Epstein & Jacobs, p. 23
18. News: Funeral Services for Sholem Asch Today; Will Be Buried in London . 12 July 1957 . . 30 March 2020.
19. July 2020 . Sholem Asch (1880–1957). 11 March 2021 . X1. 3. Westminster Quarterly. Bernard, Philippa. 10–11. Westminster Synagogue.
20. Meller & Parsons, p. 214
21. Web site: A Learning Day Out . Weleminsky-Smith . Emma . 20 August 2018 . . 30 March 2020.
22. http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/42316/GOLDERS%20GREEN%20JEWISH%20CEMETERY Golders Green Jewish Cemetery