Honoris Crux Silver Explained

Honoris Crux Silver
Presenter:the State President and, from 1994, the President
Country: South Africa
Type:Military decoration for bravery
Eligibility:All Ranks
Awarded For:Exceptional bravery in great danger
Campaign:1966-1989 Border War
Status:Discontinued in 2003
Post-Nominals:HCS
Established:1975
Firstawarded:1976
Lastawarded:1992
Total Awarded:27
Precedence Label:SADF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Higher:
Lower:

The Honoris Crux Silver (Silver Cross of Honour), post-nominal letters HCS, is a military decoration for bravery which was instituted by the Republic of South Africa on 1 July 1975. It was awarded to members of the South African Defence Force for exceptional acts of bravery while in great danger. The Honoris Crux Silver was the third most senior in a set of four classes of Honoris Crux decorations, which together replaced the discontinued Honoris Crux of 1952.[1]

The South African military

The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[2] [3] [4]

Institution

The Honoris Crux Silver (Silver Cross of Honour), post-nominal letters HCS, was instituted by the State President on 1 July 1975.[3] [4]

Award criteria

The decoration was awarded to members of the South African Defence Force for exceptional acts of bravery in action, while in great danger. A Bar could be awarded for a further similar deed of bravery. It was the third most senior of a set of four classes of Honoris Crux decorations, the Honoris Crux Diamond, Honoris Crux Gold, Honoris Crux Silver and Honoris Crux, which replaced the discontinued Honoris Crux of 1952.[3]

Order of wear

The position of the Honoris Crux Silver in the official order of precedence was revised twice after 1975, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first with the integration into the South African National Defence Force in 1994 and again with the institution of a new set of awards in 2003, but it remained unchanged on both occasions.[5] [6]

Official SANDF order of precedence:
Official national order of precedence:

Description

ObverseThe Honoris Crux Silver is a silver Maltese cross which fits in a circle 45 millimetres in diameter, with two swords in saltire surmounted by a circular protea wreath, the arms of the cross in green enamel, with a roundel in the centre, tierced horizontally in the orange, white and blue bands of the national flag, framed in a double silver circle containing 24 stones.[7] It is identical to the Honoris Crux of 1975 in all respects, except the colour of the enamel on the arms of the cross.
ReverseThe reverse has the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms, with the decoration number impressed above and the silver hallmark below.[7]
BarThe bar is of silver, with a miniature replica of the Maltese cross embossed in the centre.
RibbonThe ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and orange, with two 1 millimetre wide white bands in the centre, spaced 4 millimetres apart.[7]

Discontinuation

Conferment of the decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003, when the Honoris Crux Silver was replaced by the new Nkwe ya Selefera (NS).[3]

Recipients

In respect of those recipients about whom it is available, the actions they were cited for follow below the table.

NameRankHCS no.Date of actionUnitService
Arm
Swanepoel, Pieter Arnoldusdata-sort-value="16"Cpl0052 SAI BNSA Army
Van Niekerk, Hermanusdata-sort-value="10"2 Lt001[8] 14 Fd RgtSA Army
Wannenburg, Frederick Gerhardus data-sort-value="10"2 Lt0031 Recce RgtSA Army
Piccione, Kevin Brucedata-sort-value="18"Tpr0061 SSBSA Army
Rawlins, Vincent R.data-sort-value="16"Cpl0043 SAI BNSA Army
Ward, William James Harolddata-sort-value="14"S Sgt0022 Recce RgtSA Army
Childs, Perry Jamesdata-sort-value="9"Lt00717 SqnSAAF
Meerholz, Cornelius Alwyn Johannesdata-sort-value="8"Capt0091 Recce RgtSA Army
Hogan, Leo Anthonydata-sort-value="18"Rfn0083 Para BnSA Army
Costa, Feliciano data-sort-value="18"Rfn01032 BnSA Army
Breytenbach, Cornelius Noëldata-sort-value="6"Cmdt01119 SqnSAAF
Stannard, Richard John data-sort-value="9"Lt0121 Recce RgtSA Army
Lewer, Richard Campbell McNeillie data-sort-value="7"Maj0198 SqnSAAF
Botes, Christo Wilhelm data-sort-value="15"Sgt015AFB OndangwaSAAF
Barnes, Leslie Edward data-sort-value="15"Sgt015MRUSAAF
Bantjes, Alexander Petrusdata-sort-value="16"Cpl016MRUSAAF
Hashomwenda, Dawiedata-sort-value="18"Rfn017101 BnSA Army
Van Zyl, Hendrik Gideondata-sort-value="9"Lt018Spec Serv HQSAMS
Diedericks, André HCdata-sort-value="7"Maj019[9] Spec Forces HQSA Army
Steyn, Jacobus Frederikdata-sort-value="7"Maj025NC CommandSA Army
Roux, Anton Louisdata-sort-value="17"L Cpl02110 Med GpSAMS
Venter, Johannes Antoniedata-sort-value="17"L Cpl10244 Bde Mil IntSA Army
De Gouveia, J.H. (Johnny)data-sort-value="15"Sgt0231 Recce RgtSA Army
Badenhorst, Johannes Jacobusdata-sort-value="18"Spr02413 Fd Eng RegtSA Army
Slade, Alan Markdata-sort-value="8"Capt10422 SqnSAAF
Frederikson, Theodore Kurtdata-sort-value="15"Sgt10531 SqnSAAF
Scoular, Gary Ian data-sort-value="16"LS116SAN
Greeff, J.deV. (Jack)data-sort-value="14"S Sgt032[10] 1 RRSA Army
Note 1: denotes a posthumous award.

Actions cited for

Notes and References

  1. http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/sapnls.htm#GHI South African Medal Website - Post-nominal Letters
  2. http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/mil52.htm South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975
  3. http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/mil75.htm South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1975-2003
  4. Web site: Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 457, no. 25213, Pretoria, 25 July 2003 . 1 May 2014 . 30 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180930060154/http://us-cdn.creamermedia.co.za/assets/articles/attachments/00893_presidentialwarrant.pdf . dead .
  5. Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993
  6. Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
  7. Book: South African Military Awards 1912–1987 . South African National Museum of Military History . Monick, S . 1988 . 49.
  8. Book: Uys, Ian. Cross of Honour. 1992. Uys Publishers. 183. 0-9583173-2-1.
  9. Book: Diedericks. André. André Diedericks. Journey Without Boundaries. 2007. Just Done Productions Publishing. Durban, South Africa. 978-1-920169-58-9. 2nd. 23 June 2007. 29 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006150950/http://www.justdone.co.za/shop/index.php?id_product=2&controller=product. 6 October 2014. dead.
  10. Book: Greef. Jack. Jack Greef. A Greater Share of Honour. 2008. Just Done Productions Publishing. Durban, South Africa. 978-1-920315-06-1. 2nd. 8 October 2014. 17 July 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006150940/http://www.justdone.co.za/shop/index.php?id_product=3&controller=product. 6 October 2014. dead.