Honi language explained

Honi
States:Southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar
Ethnicity:Hani
Speakers:140,000
Date:2007
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Tibeto-Burman
Fam3:Lolo–Burmese
Fam4:Loloish
Fam5:Southern
Fam6:Hanoid
Dia1:Baihong
Dia2:Haoni
Iso3:how
Glotto:honi1244
Glottorefname:Honi

The Honi language (豪尼語), also known as Haoni, Baihong, Hao-Bai, or Ho, is a language of the Loloish (Yi) branch of the Tibeto-Burman linguistic group spoken in Yunnan, China. The Chinese government groups speakers of this language into the Hani nationality, one of China's 56 recognized nationalities and considers the language to be a dialect of the wider Hani languages. Honi itself is divided into two distinct dialects, Baihong and Haoni, which may be separate languages.

Phonology

Consonants

! rowspan="2"
LabialAlveolarPost-
alveolar
PalatalVelar
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Plosive/
Affricate
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /pʰ/pronounced as /tʰ/pronounced as /tsʰ/pronounced as /tʃʰ/pronounced as /tɕʰ/pronounced as /kʰ/
Continuantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Semivowelpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
A voiceless /pronounced as /l̥// may also be realized as a lateral fricative [{{IPA|ɬ}}].

Vowels

Front!Central! colspan="2"
Back
Highpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
High-midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Low-midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Syllabicpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
In the Mojiang dialect, vowel length is distinctive among vowels /pronounced as /iː ɛː// and syllabic vowels /pronounced as /v̩ː ɹ̩ː//.[1]
FrontBack
DiphthongClosepronounced as /iu/pronounced as /ui/
Midpronounced as /io/pronounced as /iɔ/pronounced as /uɛ/
Openpronounced as /ia/pronounced as /ua/
NasalClosepronounced as /ĩ/
Midpronounced as /ɛ̃/pronounced as /õ/
Openpronounced as /ã/
Nasal
Diphthong
Midpronounced as /ĩɛ̃/pronounced as /ĩõ/pronounced as /ũɛ̃/
Openpronounced as /ĩã/pronounced as /ũã/

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Yongsui, Li. 哈尼语简志 / Ha ni yu jian zhi. Ersong. Wang. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe. 1986. 3–16.