Election Name: | 2000 Hong Kong legislative election |
Country: | Hong Kong |
Type: | parliamentary |
Ongoing: | no |
Elected Mps: | members elected |
Previous Election: | 1998 Hong Kong legislative election |
Previous Year: | 1998 |
Previous Mps: | List of LegCo members elected in Hong Kong legislative election, 1998 |
Next Election: | 2004 Hong Kong legislative election |
Next Year: | 2004 |
Seats For Election: | All 60 seats to the Legislative Council |
Majority Seats: | 31 |
Election Date: | 10 September 2000 |
Registered: | 3,055,378 9.30% |
Turnout: | 1,331,080 (43.57%) 9.72pp |
Leader1: | Martin Lee |
Party1: | Democratic Party (Hong Kong) |
Leaders Seat1: | Hong Kong Island |
Alliance1: | Pro-democracy camp |
Last Election1: | 13 seats, 42.87% |
Seats1: | 12 |
Popular Vote1: | 417,873 |
Percentage1: | 31.66% |
Swing1: | 11.21pp |
Leader2: | Tsang Yok-sing |
Party2: | Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong |
Alliance2: | Pro-Beijing camp |
Leaders Seat2: | Kowloon West |
Last Election2: | 10 seats, 25.23% |
Seats2: | 11 |
Seat Change2: | 1 |
Popular Vote2: | 374,780 |
Percentage2: | 28.40% |
Swing2: | 3.17pp |
Leader3: | James Tien |
Alliance3: | Pro-Beijing camp |
Party3: | Liberal Party (Hong Kong) |
Leaders Seat3: | Commercial (First) |
Last Election3: | 10 seats, 3.4% |
Seats3: | 8 |
Seat Change3: | 2 |
Popular Vote3: | 24,858 |
Percentage3: | 1.88% |
Swing3: | 1.52pp |
Leader4: | Ambrose Lau |
Alliance4: | Pro-Beijing camp |
Party4: | Hong Kong Progressive Alliance |
Leaders Seat4: | Election Committee |
Last Election4: | 5 seats |
Seats4: | 4 |
Seat Change4: | 1 |
Popular Vote4: | 25,773 |
Percentage4: | 1.95% |
Swing4: | N/A |
Leader6: | Emily Lau |
Alliance6: | Pro-democracy camp |
Party6: | The Frontier (Hong Kong) |
Leaders Seat6: | New Territories East |
Last Election6: | 3 seats, 10.03% |
Seats6: | 2 |
Popular Vote6: | 89,529 |
Percentage6: | 6.78% |
Swing6: | 3.25pp |
Leader5: | Lau Chin-shek |
Alliance5: | Pro-democracy camp |
Party5: | Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions |
Leaders Seat5: | Kowloon West |
Last Election5: | Did not contest |
Seats5: | 2 |
Popular Vote5: | 96,752 |
Percentage5: | 7.33% |
Swing5: | N/A |
Leader7: | Frederick Fung |
Party7: | Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood |
Alliance7: | Pro-democracy camp |
Leaders Seat7: | Kowloon West |
Last Election7: | 0 seat, 3.99% |
Seats7: | 1 |
Seat Change7: | 1 |
Popular Vote7: | 62,717 |
Percentage7: | 4.75% |
Swing7: | 0.76pp |
Leader8: | Leung Yiu-chung |
Party8: | Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre |
Alliance8: | Pro-democracy camp |
Leaders Seat8: | New Territories West |
Last Election8: | Did not contest |
Seats8: | 1 |
Popular Vote8: | 59,348 |
Percentage8: | 4.50% |
Swing8: | N/A |
Leader9: | Ng Ching-fai |
Party9: | New Century Forum |
Alliance9: | Pro-Beijing camp |
Leaders Seat9: | Election Committee |
Last Election9: | New party |
Seats9: | 1 |
Seat Change9: | 1 |
Popular Vote9: | 21,103 |
Percentage9: | 1.60% |
Swing9: | N/A |
Party control | |
Before Election: | Pro-Beijing camp |
Posttitle: | Party control after election |
After Election: | Pro-Beijing camp |
Map Size: | 400px |
The 2000 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 10 September 2000 for members of the 2nd Legislative Council (LegCo) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). The election returned 24 members from directly elected geographical constituencies, 6 seats from the Election Committee constituency and 30 members from functional constituencies, of which 9 uncontested.
The election saw the decline in turnout rate from 53.29 percent in 1998 to 43.57 percent. The Democratic Party was able to maintain the largest party status in the legislature by retaining 12 seats, despite its vote share fell sharply by eight percent, if including Lau Chin-shek from the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (CTU) running in the same ticket with Democrat James To in Kowloon West, from 42 percent in 1998 to 34 percent in 2000.
In contrast, the pro-Beijing rival Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) raised its vote share over two years by five percent, to 29.6 percent if including Tang Siu-tong from the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA). As a result, the DAB won 11 seats, a sharp increase of three seats from the previous election, making it the second largest political party in the legislature, despite an alleged corruption scandal involving its vice-chairman Cheng Kai-nam at the peak of the campaign.[1] Cheng did not take his office and a by-election in December was won by a pro-democracy independent Audrey Eu.
The pro-democracy camp won 21 seats in total, of which 16 of those returned from the directly elected geographical constituencies, one seat more than the previous election which secured the one-thirds vote to veto any government's proposal of any constitutional amendment. As of, these were the last elections won by a party other than the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong which began to dominate Hong Kong politics from 2004.
According to the Annex II of the Basic Law of Hong Kong, the number of the Election Committee constituency indirectly elected by the 800-member Election Committee would reduce from 10 seats to 6 seats, while the directly elected geographical constituency seats would increase from 20 to 24.[2] As a result, each geographical constituency except the New Territories East was added one extra seat.
After the two municipal councils, the Urban Council and Regional Council, were abolished in 1999, the two corresponding functional constituencies were also abolished and replaced by the Information Technology and Catering seats.
A total of 155 candidates representing ten political parties and candidates who were independents or not non-affiliated ran for the total number of 60 seats. 88 of whom ran in the 24 directly elected geographical constituencies, 57 for the 30 indirectly elected functional constituencies and 10 were nominated for the 6 Election Committee seats.[3]
Ambrose Cheung, representing the Provisional Urban Council resigned from the Legislative Council as protest to the government's decision on abolishing the two municipal councils, Urban Council and Regional Council and their corresponding Legislative Council constituencies in 2000. No by-election was held due to the short period before the general election.
Before election:
20 | 1 | 39 | |
Pro-democracy | V. | Pro-Beijing |
21 | 39 | |
Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
| style="background-color:" || style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 | Non-partisan individuals and others|59,397|4.50||0|2,729|3.07||0|–|0|−|-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Total|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,319,694|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"||style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|24|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|89,032|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"||style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|30|style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|6|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|60|style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|0|-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=14| |-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| Valid votes|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 1,319,694|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 99.14|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 0.22|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9" rowspan="4" | |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 89,032|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 96.66|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 1.31|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="4" rowspan="4" | |-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| Invalid votes|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 11,386|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 0.86|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 0.22|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 3,080|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 3.34|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 1.31|-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Votes cast / turnout|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,331,080|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|43.57|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|9.72|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|92,112|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|56.50|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|7.00|-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Registered voters|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|3,055,378|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|9.30|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|163,030|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"||-| style="text-align:left;" colspan=14 | 9 candidates in 9 functional constituencies were elected unopposed to the Legislative Council.|} (Total votes added up by this reference)
Four incumbents lost re-election.
Voting System: Closed party-list proportional representation with the largest remainder method and Hare Quota.
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Voting systems: Different voting systems apply to different functional constituencies, namely for the Heung Yee Kuk, Agriculture and Fisheries, Insurance and Transport, the preferential elimination system of voting; and for the remaining 24 FCs used the first-past-the-post voting system.[4]
Results of the Functional Constituencies | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
width=180px | Constituency | Incumbent | Result | Candidate(s) | |||
Heung Yee Kuk | width=5px style="background-color: " | Wong-fat (Liberal) | Incumbent hold | width=5px style="background-color: " | Wong-fat (Liberal) uncontested | ||
Agriculture and Fisheries | Yung-kan (DAB) | Incumbent hold | Yung-kan (DAB) uncontested | ||||
Insurance | Bernard Charnwut | Incumbent hold | Bernard Charnwut uncontested | ||||
Transport | Miriam Kin-yee (Liberal) | Incumbent hold | Miriam Kin-yee (Liberal) 76.26% Thomas Cheung-wai (DAB) 23.74% | ||||
Education | Man-kwong (PTU/Democratic) | Incumbent hold | Man-kwong (PTU/Democratic) 86.29% Kit-kong 13.71% | ||||
Legal | Margaret Ngoi-yee (Independent) | Incumbent hold | Margaret Ngoi-yee (Independent) 60.75% Anthony Wing-kin (Independent) 39.25% | ||||
Accountancy | Eric Li Ka-cheung (Independent) | Incumbent hold | Eric Li Ka-cheung (Independent) 64.55% Edward Kwong-fai (Independent) 22.75% Peter Po-fun(Independent) 12.70% | ||||
Medical | Che-hung (Independent) | Incumbent retired Independent gain | Wing-lok (Independent) 39.96% Dennis Shun-chiu (Independent) 32.29% Ka-ki (Independent) 19.20% Kai-ming (Independent) 8.55% | ||||
Health Services | Michael Mun-ka (Democratic) | Incumbent retired Independent gain | Michael Kwok-fung (Independent) 43.60% Thomas Kwok-shing (Independent) 29.09% Alice Shing-yuk 27.31% | ||||
Engineering | Raymond Chung-tai | Incumbent hold | Raymond Chung-tai 60.69% Wang-kwong 39.31% | ||||
Architectural, Surveying and Planning | Edward Sing-tin (Liberal) | Incumbent lost re-election Independent gain | Kaizer Ping-cheung 39.88% Kenneth Kin-chung (Independent) 32.61% Edward Sing-tin (Liberal) 27.51% | ||||
Labour (3 seats) | Kai-ming (Nonpartisan) | Incumbent retired Nonpartisan gain | Fung-ying (Nonpartisan) 283 Fu-wah (Nonpartisan) 259 Kwok-keung (DAB) 226 Suet-fong 102 | ||||
Wing-chan (DAB) | Incumbent retired Nonpartisan gain | ||||||
Kwok-keung (DAB) | Incumbent hold | ||||||
Social Welfare | Chi-kwong (Democratic) | Incumbent hold | Chi-kwong (Democratic) 65.93% Grace Yuet-ming (Nonpartisan) 34.07% | ||||
Real Estate and Construction | Ronald Joseph (Independent) | Incumbent retired Independent gain | Abraham Lai-him (Independent) 75.48% Jimmy Lai-leung (Independent) 24.52% | ||||
Tourism | Howard (Liberal) | Incumbent hold | Howard (Liberal) 45.07% Joseph Yao-chung (Nonpartisan) 32.40% Francis (Nonpartisan) 22.53% | ||||
Commercial (First) | James Pei-chun (Liberal) | Incumbent hold | James Pei-chun (Liberal) uncontested | ||||
Commercial (Second) | Philip Yu-hong | Incumbent hold | Philip Yu-hong uncontested | ||||
Industrial (First) | Kenneth Woo-shou (Liberal) | Incumbent hold | Kenneth Woo-shou (Liberal) 57.22% Siu-king (Nonpartisan) 42.78% | ||||
Industrial (Second) | Ming-wah | Incumbent hold | Ming-wah uncontested | ||||
Finance | David Kwok-po | Incumbent hold | David Kwok-po 73.55% Leo Lin-cheng 26.45% | ||||
Financial Services | Incumbent lost re-election Nonpartisan gain | King-cheong 53.47% Chi-kin (Progressive Alliance) 40.18% Irene Wai-yin 6.35% | |||||
Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication | Timothy Tsun-ting | Incumbent hold | Timothy Tsun-ting uncontested | ||||
Import and Export | Cheung-ching (Progressive Alliance) | Incumbent hold | Cheung-ching (Progressive Alliance) uncontested | ||||
Textiles and Garment | Sophie Yau-fun (Liberal) | Incumbent hold | Sophie Yau-fun (Liberal) uncontested | ||||
Wholesale and Retail | Selina Shuk-yee (Liberal) | Incumbent hold | Selina Shuk-yee (Liberal) 75.40% Chi-wing 24.60% | ||||
Information Technology | Chung-kai (Democratic) | Incumbent hold | Chung-kai (Democratic) 73.69% Wing-kay 26.31% | ||||
Catering | New constituencies | Tommy Yu-yan (Liberal) 53.59% Kwok-cheong 26.11% David Tak-leung (DAB) 20.30% | |||||
District Council | Kwok-him (DAB) 57.39% Cosmas Sai-cheong (Liberal) 42.61% |
No. | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 | Ma Fung-kwok | 376 | 52.29 | |||
22 | Shiu Sin-por | 360 | 50.07 | |||
23 | Ng Ching-fai | 401 | 55.77 | |||
24 | David Chu Yu-lin | 464 | 64.53 | |||
25 | Yeung Yiu-chung | 490 | 68.15 | |||
26 | Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai | 651 | 90.54 | |||
27 | Ho Ka-cheong | 117 | 16.27 | |||
28 | Ng Leung-sing | 483 | 67.18 | |||
29 | Ambrose Lau Hon-chuen | 594 | 82.61 | |||
30 | Ho Sai-chu | 378 | 52.57 |