2000 Hong Kong legislative election explained

Election Name:2000 Hong Kong legislative election
Country:Hong Kong
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Elected Mps:members elected
Previous Election:1998 Hong Kong legislative election
Previous Year:1998
Previous Mps:List of LegCo members elected in Hong Kong legislative election, 1998
Next Election:2004 Hong Kong legislative election
Next Year:2004
Seats For Election:All 60 seats to the Legislative Council
Majority Seats:31
Election Date:10 September 2000
Registered:3,055,378 9.30%
Turnout:1,331,080 (43.57%) 9.72pp
Leader1:Martin Lee
Party1:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)
Leaders Seat1:Hong Kong Island
Alliance1:Pro-democracy camp
Last Election1:13 seats, 42.87%
Seats1:12
Popular Vote1:417,873
Percentage1:31.66%
Swing1:11.21pp
Leader2:Tsang Yok-sing
Party2:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
Alliance2:Pro-Beijing camp
Leaders Seat2:Kowloon West
Last Election2:10 seats, 25.23%
Seats2:11
Seat Change2:1
Popular Vote2:374,780
Percentage2:28.40%
Swing2:3.17pp
Leader3:James Tien
Alliance3:Pro-Beijing camp
Party3:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
Leaders Seat3:Commercial (First)
Last Election3:10 seats, 3.4%
Seats3:8
Seat Change3:2
Popular Vote3:24,858
Percentage3:1.88%
Swing3:1.52pp
Leader4:Ambrose Lau
Alliance4:Pro-Beijing camp
Party4:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
Leaders Seat4:Election Committee
Last Election4:5 seats
Seats4:4
Seat Change4:1
Popular Vote4:25,773
Percentage4:1.95%
Swing4:N/A
Leader6:Emily Lau
Alliance6:Pro-democracy camp
Party6:The Frontier (Hong Kong)
Leaders Seat6:New Territories East
Last Election6:3 seats, 10.03%
Seats6:2
Popular Vote6:89,529
Percentage6:6.78%
Swing6:3.25pp
Leader5:Lau Chin-shek
Alliance5:Pro-democracy camp
Party5:Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions
Leaders Seat5:Kowloon West
Last Election5:Did not contest
Seats5:2
Popular Vote5:96,752
Percentage5:7.33%
Swing5:N/A
Leader7:Frederick Fung
Party7:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
Alliance7:Pro-democracy camp
Leaders Seat7:Kowloon West
Last Election7:0 seat, 3.99%
Seats7:1
Seat Change7:1
Popular Vote7:62,717
Percentage7:4.75%
Swing7:0.76pp
Leader8:Leung Yiu-chung
Party8:Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre
Alliance8:Pro-democracy camp
Leaders Seat8:New Territories West
Last Election8:Did not contest
Seats8:1
Popular Vote8:59,348
Percentage8:4.50%
Swing8:N/A
Leader9:Ng Ching-fai
Party9:New Century Forum
Alliance9:Pro-Beijing camp
Leaders Seat9:Election Committee
Last Election9:New party
Seats9:1
Seat Change9:1
Popular Vote9:21,103
Percentage9:1.60%
Swing9:N/A
Party control
Before Election:Pro-Beijing camp
Posttitle:Party control after election
After Election:Pro-Beijing camp
Map Size:400px

The 2000 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 10 September 2000 for members of the 2nd Legislative Council (LegCo) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). The election returned 24 members from directly elected geographical constituencies, 6 seats from the Election Committee constituency and 30 members from functional constituencies, of which 9 uncontested.

The election saw the decline in turnout rate from 53.29 percent in 1998 to 43.57 percent. The Democratic Party was able to maintain the largest party status in the legislature by retaining 12 seats, despite its vote share fell sharply by eight percent, if including Lau Chin-shek from the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (CTU) running in the same ticket with Democrat James To in Kowloon West, from 42 percent in 1998 to 34 percent in 2000.

In contrast, the pro-Beijing rival Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) raised its vote share over two years by five percent, to 29.6 percent if including Tang Siu-tong from the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA). As a result, the DAB won 11 seats, a sharp increase of three seats from the previous election, making it the second largest political party in the legislature, despite an alleged corruption scandal involving its vice-chairman Cheng Kai-nam at the peak of the campaign.[1] Cheng did not take his office and a by-election in December was won by a pro-democracy independent Audrey Eu.

The pro-democracy camp won 21 seats in total, of which 16 of those returned from the directly elected geographical constituencies, one seat more than the previous election which secured the one-thirds vote to veto any government's proposal of any constitutional amendment. As of, these were the last elections won by a party other than the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong which began to dominate Hong Kong politics from 2004.

Change in composition

According to the Annex II of the Basic Law of Hong Kong, the number of the Election Committee constituency indirectly elected by the 800-member Election Committee would reduce from 10 seats to 6 seats, while the directly elected geographical constituency seats would increase from 20 to 24.[2] As a result, each geographical constituency except the New Territories East was added one extra seat.

After the two municipal councils, the Urban Council and Regional Council, were abolished in 1999, the two corresponding functional constituencies were also abolished and replaced by the Information Technology and Catering seats.

Parties and candidates

A total of 155 candidates representing ten political parties and candidates who were independents or not non-affiliated ran for the total number of 60 seats. 88 of whom ran in the 24 directly elected geographical constituencies, 57 for the 30 indirectly elected functional constituencies and 10 were nominated for the 6 Election Committee seats.[3]

Retiring incumbents

Ambrose Cheung, representing the Provisional Urban Council resigned from the Legislative Council as protest to the government's decision on abolishing the two municipal councils, Urban Council and Regional Council and their corresponding Legislative Council constituencies in 2000. No by-election was held due to the short period before the general election.

General result

Before election:

20139
Pro-democracyV.Pro-Beijing
Change in composition:
2139
Pro-democracyPro-Beijing
|-! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" rowspan=2 colspan=3|Parties and allegiances! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan=4 |Geographical constituencies! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan=4 |Functional constituencies! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" rowspan=2 |ECC
seats! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" rowspan=2 |Total
seats! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" rowspan=2 |±|-! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |±pp! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |±pp! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats|-|rowspan=5 style="text-align:left;background-color:Pink;border-bottom-style:hidden;"|| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong|374,780|28.40|3.17|7|1,493|1.68|1.30|3|1|11|2|-| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |Liberal Party|24,858|1.88|1.52|0|4,416|4.96|3.23|8|0|8|2|-| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Progressive Alliance|25,773|1.95|N/A|1|133|0.15|0.41|1|2|4|1|-| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |New Century Forum|21,103|1.60|N/A|0|–|–|–|–|1|1|1|-| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |Pro-government individuals and others|14,534|1.10|–|0|30,571|34.34||13|2|15|−|-style="background-color:Pink"| style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 |Total for pro-Beijing camp|461,048|34.94|4.55|8|30,571|41.12|9.01|25|6|39||-|rowspan=7 style="text-align:left;background-color:LightGreen;width:1px;border-bottom-style:hidden;" ||style="background-color:;width:1px"|| style="text-align:left;" |Democratic Party|417,873|31.66||9|40,624|45.63|17.44|3|–|12|0|-| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions|96,752|7.33|N/A|2|–|–|–|–|–|2|0|-| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |The Frontier|89,529|6.78|3.25|2|–|–|–|–|–|2|0|-| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood|62,717|4.75|0.75|1|–|–|–|–|–|1|1|-|style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre|59,348|4.50|N/A|1|–|–|–|–|–|1|0|-|style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |April Fifth Action|18,235|1.38|N/A|0|−|−|−|−|−|0|0|-| style="background-color:"|| style="text-align:left;" |Pro-democracy individuals and others|54,795|4.15|–|1|9,066|10.18||2|–|3|−|-style="background-color:LightGreen"| style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 |Total for pro-democracy camp|799,249|60.56|5.59|16|49.690|55.81|9.74|5||21|1|-

| style="background-color:" || style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 | Non-partisan individuals and others|59,397|4.50||0|2,729|3.07||0|–|0|−|-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Total|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,319,694|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"||style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|24|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|89,032|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"||style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|30|style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|6|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|60|style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|0|-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=14| |-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| Valid votes|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 1,319,694|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 99.14|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 0.22|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9" rowspan="4" | |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 89,032|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 96.66|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 1.31|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="4" rowspan="4" | |-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| Invalid votes|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 11,386|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 0.86|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 0.22|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 3,080|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 3.34|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 1.31|-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Votes cast / turnout|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,331,080|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|43.57|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|9.72|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|92,112|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|56.50|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|7.00|-|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Registered voters|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|3,055,378|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|9.30|width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|163,030|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"||-| style="text-align:left;" colspan=14 | 9 candidates in 9 functional constituencies were elected unopposed to the Legislative Council.|} (Total votes added up by this reference)

Incumbents defeated

Four incumbents lost re-election.

Results breakdown

Geographical constituencies (24 seats)

Voting System: Closed party-list proportional representation with the largest remainder method and Hare Quota.

-
Hong Kong Island (香港島) (5 seats)
List No.Party/AllegianceVotes Received%electednot elected
1  9,8963.8 Tsang Kin-shing, Manuel Chan Tim-shing, Steve Chan Kwok-leung
2  6,9672.7 Angel Leung On-kay
372,61727.8Cheng Kai-nam, Choy So-yukSuen Kai-cheong, Christopher Chung Shu-kun, Yeung Wai-foon
4  14,5345.6 Jennifer Chow Kit-bing
56,3982.5 Paul Tse Wai-chun
614,3295.5 David Lan Hong-tsung, Fung Ho-keung, Chan Choi-hi, Regina Yeung Sum-yu
725,98810.0Cyd Ho Sau-lan 
8  1,1320.4 Andrew Shuen Pak-man
9  15,4195.9 Fung Leung-lo
10  1,4340.5 Allen Yung Chan-lung
1192,07435.3Martin Lee Chu-ming, Yeung SumKam Nai-wai, Joseph Lai Chi-keong, Cheng Lai-king
   260,788100.0  
Kowloon West (九龍西) (4 seats)
List No.Party/AllegianceVotes Received%electednot elected
162,71735.2Frederick Fung Kin-keeLiu Sing-lee
241,94223.5Tsang Yok-singChung Kong-mo, Pun Kwok-wah, Wong Wai-chuen
3/CTU73,54041.3Lau Chin-shek, James To Kun-sun 
   178,199100.0  
Kowloon East (九龍東) (4 seats)
List No.Party/AllegianceVotes Received%electednot elected
1  9,8054.3 Lam Hoi-shing
2108,58747.4Chan Yuen-han, Chan Kam-lamLam Man-fai, Angelis Chan Joy-kong
3103,86345.3Szeto Wah, Li Wah-mingWu Chi-wai, Andrew To Kwan-hang
4  7,0233.1 Shi Kai Biu, Lam Wai Yin
   229,278100.0  
New Territories West (新界西) (6 seats)
List No.Party/AllegianceVotes Received%electednot elected
19,4082.74 David Yeung Fuk-kwong
259,34817.27Leung Yiu-chung 
343,61312.69Albert Chan Wai-yipCosmas Kwong Kwok-chuen
452,20215.19Lee Cheuk-yan 
5  3,2740.95 Angela Man Yun-fei
6101,62929.58Tam Yiu-chung, Tang Siu-tongLeung Che-cheung, Chau Chuen-heung, Chan Yau-hoi, Au Yeung Po-chun
738,47211.20Ho Chun-yanJosephine Chan Shu-ying, Cheung Yuet-lan, Catherine Wong Lai-sheung
835,64810.38 Lee Wing-tat, Wong Bing-kuen
   343,594100.00 
New Territories East (新界東) (5 seats)
List No.Party/AllegianceVotes Received%electednot elected
125,9718.44Wong Sing-chiChow Wai-tung, Wong Leung-hi
266,94321.75Lau Kong-wahWan Yuet-kau, Wong Mo-tai, Wan Chung-ping, Li Kwok-ying
3  7,9452.58 Brian Kan Ping-chee
48,8352.87 Choy Kan-pui, Ling Man-hoi, Cheng Chun-wo, Ho Sau-mo
563,54120.64Emily Lau Wai-hingRichard Tsoi Yiu-cheong
66,7742.20 Law Cheung-kwok
749,24216.00Andrew Cheng Kar-fooGary Fan Kwok-wai, Shirley Ho Suk-ping, Leung Wing-hung, Kwan Wing-yip
8  44,89914.59Andrew Wong Wang-fat 
915,4505.02 Lau Hing-kee, Leung Chi-wai, Susana Ho Shu-tee
1018,2355.92 Leung Kwok-hung
   307,835100.00  

Functional Constituencies (30 seats)

Voting systems: Different voting systems apply to different functional constituencies, namely for the Heung Yee Kuk, Agriculture and Fisheries, Insurance and Transport, the preferential elimination system of voting; and for the remaining 24 FCs used the first-past-the-post voting system.[4]

Results of the Functional Constituencies
width=180pxConstituency Incumbent Result Candidate(s)
Heung Yee Kukwidth=5px style="background-color: " Wong-fat
(Liberal)
Incumbent holdwidth=5px style="background-color: " Wong-fat (Liberal)
uncontested
Agriculture and Fisheries Yung-kan
(DAB)
Incumbent hold Yung-kan (DAB)
uncontested
Insurance Bernard Charnwut Incumbent holdBernard Charnwut
uncontested
Transport Miriam Kin-yee
(Liberal)
Incumbent holdMiriam Kin-yee (Liberal) 76.26%
Thomas Cheung-wai (DAB) 23.74%
Education Man-kwong
(PTU/Democratic)
Incumbent hold Man-kwong (PTU/Democratic) 86.29%
Kit-kong 13.71%
Legal Margaret Ngoi-yee
(Independent)
Incumbent hold Margaret Ngoi-yee (Independent) 60.75%
Anthony Wing-kin (Independent) 39.25%
Accountancy Eric Li Ka-cheung
(Independent)
Incumbent hold Eric Li Ka-cheung (Independent) 64.55%
Edward Kwong-fai (Independent) 22.75%
Peter Po-fun(Independent) 12.70%
Medical Che-hung
(Independent)
Incumbent retired
Independent gain
Wing-lok (Independent) 39.96%
Dennis Shun-chiu (Independent) 32.29%
Ka-ki (Independent) 19.20%
Kai-ming (Independent) 8.55%
Health Services Michael Mun-ka
(Democratic)
Incumbent retired
Independent gain
Michael Kwok-fung (Independent) 43.60%
Thomas Kwok-shing (Independent) 29.09%
Alice Shing-yuk 27.31%
Engineering Raymond Chung-tai
Incumbent hold Raymond Chung-tai 60.69%
Wang-kwong 39.31%
Architectural, Surveying and Planning Edward Sing-tin (Liberal)Incumbent lost re-election
Independent gain
Kaizer Ping-cheung 39.88%
Kenneth Kin-chung (Independent) 32.61%
Edward Sing-tin (Liberal) 27.51%
Labour (3 seats) Kai-ming
(Nonpartisan)
Incumbent retired
Nonpartisan gain
Fung-ying (Nonpartisan) 283
Fu-wah (Nonpartisan) 259
Kwok-keung (DAB) 226
Suet-fong 102
Wing-chan
(DAB)
Incumbent retired
Nonpartisan gain
Kwok-keung
(DAB)
Incumbent hold
Social Welfare Chi-kwong
(Democratic)
Incumbent hold Chi-kwong (Democratic) 65.93%
Grace Yuet-ming (Nonpartisan) 34.07%
Real Estate and Construction Ronald Joseph
(Independent)
Incumbent retired
Independent gain
Abraham Lai-him (Independent) 75.48%
Jimmy Lai-leung (Independent) 24.52%
Tourism Howard
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold Howard (Liberal) 45.07%
Joseph Yao-chung (Nonpartisan) 32.40%
Francis (Nonpartisan) 22.53%
Commercial (First) James Pei-chun
(Liberal)
Incumbent holdJames Pei-chun
(Liberal)
uncontested
Commercial (Second) Philip Yu-hongIncumbent hold Philip Yu-hong
uncontested
Industrial (First) Kenneth Woo-shou
(Liberal)
Incumbent holdKenneth Woo-shou (Liberal) 57.22%
Siu-king (Nonpartisan) 42.78%
Industrial (Second) Ming-wahIncumbent hold Ming-wah
uncontested
Finance David Kwok-poIncumbent holdDavid Kwok-po 73.55%
Leo Lin-cheng 26.45%
Financial Services Incumbent lost re-election
Nonpartisan gain
King-cheong 53.47%
Chi-kin (Progressive Alliance) 40.18%
Irene Wai-yin 6.35%
Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication Timothy Tsun-ting Incumbent hold Timothy Tsun-ting
uncontested
Import and Export Cheung-ching
(Progressive Alliance)
Incumbent hold Cheung-ching (Progressive Alliance)
uncontested
Textiles and Garment Sophie Yau-fun
(Liberal)
Incumbent holdSophie Yau-fun (Liberal)
uncontested
Wholesale and Retail Selina Shuk-yee
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold Selina Shuk-yee (Liberal) 75.40%
Chi-wing 24.60%
Information Technology Chung-kai
(Democratic)
Incumbent hold Chung-kai (Democratic) 73.69%
Wing-kay 26.31%
Catering New constituencies Tommy Yu-yan (Liberal) 53.59%
Kwok-cheong 26.11%
David Tak-leung (DAB) 20.30%
District Council Kwok-him (DAB) 57.39%
Cosmas Sai-cheong (Liberal) 42.61%

Election Committee (6 seats)

No. Party Candidate Votes %
21Ma Fung-kwok376 52.29
22Shiu Sin-por360 50.07
23Ng Ching-fai401 55.77
24David Chu Yu-lin464 64.53
25Yeung Yiu-chung490 68.15
26Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai651 90.54
27Ho Ka-cheong117 16.27
28Ng Leung-sing483 67.18
29Ambrose Lau Hon-chuen594 82.61
30Ho Sai-chu378 52.57

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Poon, Kit. 72. The Political Future of Hong Kong: Democracy Within Communist China. limited. Routledge. 2007.
  2. Web site: Annex II : Method for the Formation of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Its Voting Procedures. The Basic Law. 11 November 2017. 31 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171031022004/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/annex_2.html. dead.
  3. Book: Rioni Nova Publishers, S. G.. 23. Hong Kong in Focus: Political and Economic Issues. 2002.
  4. Web site: 2000 LegCo Election- Facts about the Election . Elections.gov.hk .