Hong Kong cascade frog explained

Hong Kong cascade frog or Hong Kong torrent frog (Amolops hongkongensis) is a species of true frog from southern coastal China,[1] once thought to be endemic to Hong Kong. Their eggs are laid on rock faces in the splash zones of cascades.[2] In Hong Kong, it is a protected species under Wild Animals Protection Ordinance Cap 170.

Distribution and habitat

Originally described from Tai Mo Shan in Hong Kong, populations are now also known from Guangdong.[1] In Hong Kong, the species is found in the New Territories and on Hong Kong Island.[2] It was found in rather small streams in Lung Fu Shan.[3]

Amolops hongkongensis inhabit forest-fringed, small hill streams, particularly those with cascades. Tadpoles have a ventral sucker helping them to maintain their position in the stream. Its habitat is threatened by silviculture, clear-cutting, and dam and other infrastructure construction.

Description

Both male and female Amolops hongkongensis grow to a snout–vent length of 40mm. Tadpoles are up to 25mm in length.[4] The diameter of its suction discs is 3-4 times the width of the fingers. It contains the tarsal fold and has white velvety nuptial pads on the first fingers.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Amolops hongkongensis (Pope and Romer, 1951) . Frost, Darrel R. . 2014 . Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 . American Museum of Natural History . 6 April 2014.
  2. Lau . Michael . 2005 . The South China Cascade Frog, Amolops ricketti, found in Hong Kong . Porcupine! . 32 . March 2005 . 8 . . 7 January 2013.
  3. Sung . Yik Hei . 2006 . Night safaris in Lung Fu Shan Country Park, Hong Kong . Porcupine! . 34 . September 2006 . 16–17 . . 7 January 2013.
  4. Book: Fei, L. . Atlas of Amphibians of China . 1999 . Henan Press of Science and Technology . Zhengzhou . Chinese . 7-5349-1835-9 . 242.