Le Sserafim Explained

Le Sserafim
Image Upright:1.15
Landscape:yes
Origin:Seoul, South Korea
Genre:K-pop
Years Active:2022–present
Current Members:
Past Members:Garam
Module:
Child:yes
Hangul:르세라핌
Rr:Reuserapim
Mr:Lŭserap'im
Katakana:ル・セラフィム
Revhep:Ru Serafimu

Le Sserafim (;[1] ; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group formed by Source Music. The group consists of five members: Sakura, Kim Chae-won, Huh Yun-jin, Kazuha, and Hong Eun-chae. Originally a sextet, Kim Ga-ram left on July 20, 2022, following the termination of her exclusive contract.

Le Sserafim debuted on May 2, 2022, with the extended play Fearless, which broke the record for the highest-selling debut album by a K-pop girl group in first-day sales. It was followed in October with their second extended play, Antifragile, which became the group's first release to sell over a million copies and made them the fastest K-pop girl group to debut on the US Billboard 200. Both EP's title tracks reached the top ten of South Korea's Circle Digital Chart and were certified platinum for streaming in South Korea and Japan.

Le Sserafim's first studio album, Unforgiven (2023), marked their first number-one album on the Circle Album Chart and their first top-ten album on the Billboard 200. The album's singles "Unforgiven" and "Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife" peaked at number two in South Korea and were certified gold for streaming in Japan. The group's first English single "Perfect Night" (2023) became their first number-one song on the Circle Digital Chart, topping the chart for six weeks. In 2024, Le Sserafim earned their second number-one album in South Korea and top-ten album on the Billboard 200 with their third extended play Easy. The EP's title track was their first entry on the US Billboard Hot 100.

Name

The group's name, Le Sserafim, is an anagram of the phrase "I'm Fearless".[2] It also references the heavenly beings with six wings, seraphim.[3]

History

2011–2021: Pre-debut activities

Sakura made her acting debut in the movie Ano Hito Ano Hi in 2011.[4] That year, she joined the Japanese idol group HKT48 as a first generation trainee. She was promoted to a full member of HKT48 Team H in 2012 and transferred to HKT48 Team KIV in 2014. After being with the group for 10 years, Sakura officially graduated on June 27, 2021.[5] [6]

Sakura, Kim Chae-won and Huh Yun-jin participated in the reality competition series Produce 48 in 2018.[7] [8] [9] Yunjin represented Pledis Entertainment, which at the time was not owned by Hybe Corporation, Source Music's parent company, while Chaewon represented Woollim Entertainment, her former label.[10] [11] After finishing in second and tenth place, respectively, Sakura and Chaewon were named to the final lineup of the show's project girl group Iz*One,[12] promoting as members until its disbandment on April 29, 2021.[13] [14] Yunjin finished in 26th place and was eliminated in episode 11.[15]

Prior to joining the group, Kazuha trained as a professional ballerina. After passing an audition, she was personally scouted by Big Hit Music founder Bang Si-hyuk during her studies at Dutch National Ballet Academy in the Netherlands.[16] Kazuha also previously attended the Bolshoi Academy in Moscow, Russia and the Royal Ballet School in the United Kingdom.[17] She cited South Korean girl group Blackpink as her inspiration to transition from ballet to K-pop.[18]

Hong Eun-chae was a student at Def Dance School for two years. She previously auditioned for JYP Entertainment and Pledis Entertainment before joining Source Music in 2021.[19]

2022: Fearless, Kim Ga-ram's departure, and Antifragile

On March 14, Source Music announced that they would launch a new girl group, with Miyawaki Sakura and Kim Chae-won set to be the first members.[20] [21] On March 21, Hybe confirmed the group would officially debut in May.[22] The members were revealed in "The First Moment of Le Sserafim" teasers from April 4 to April 9 (in order: Sakura,[23] Kim Ga-ram,[24] Hong Eun-chae,[25] Kim Chae-won, Kazuha,[26] and Huh Yun-jin).[27] On April 13, Source Music announced that Le Sserafim would release their debut extended play (EP) Fearless, on May 2.[28] Pre-orders for the EP surpassed 270,000 copies in seven days and 380,000 copies in sixteen days.[29] On the day of its release, Fearless sold more than 175,000 copies.[30] On May 10, eight days after their debut, the group earned their first music show win on SBS MTV's The Show.[31]

Prior to the group's debut, Kim Ga-ram became a subject of controversy. She was accused of bullying other students at her middle school and engaging in underage smoking and drinking. Hybe Corporation denied the allegations, claiming that Kim was the victim, not the perpetrator of bullying. They expressed that they would take legal action against those who spread false rumors, and Kim was not removed from the debut lineup.[32] On May 20, Hybe Corporation and Source Music issued a joint statement regarding Kim Ga-ram's bullying allegations, announcing that she would take a hiatus due to the pending investigations and that Le Sserafim would temporarily promote as a five-member group.[33] On July 20, the companies announced that Kim Ga-ram would depart from the group and that her contract had been terminated, with Le Sserafim to continue as a five-member group.[34]

Le Sserafim released their second EP, Antifragile, on October 17. It marked their first release as five members, following Kim Ga-ram's departure.[35] The album reached number 14 on the Billboard 200, making Le Sserafim the fastest K-pop girl group to debut on the chart.[36] On November 24, Hybe released a webtoon, titled Crimson Heart, based on the group's message to "advance without fear" through the platform Webtoon.[37]

2023: Japanese debut and Unforgiven

On January 25, 2023, Le Sserafim made their debut in Japan with the release of the Japanese single Fearless.[38] It contained Japanese versions of "Fearless" and "Blue Flame", along with an original Japanese song, "Choices".[39] "Choices" served as the theme song for Japanese drama 3000 Yen: How to Enrich Life.[40] On March 16, 2023, Source Music reported that Le Sserafim would be making a comeback in early May.[41] On April 3, they announced their first studio album, Unforgiven,[42] which was released on May 1.[43] In June, it was announced the group would embark on their first tour, Flame Rises, beginning in August.[44] On July 25, the group released their second original Japanese song "Jewelry" from their second Japanese single, Unforgiven.[45] The single, released on August 23, also featured Japanese versions of "Unforgiven" and "Antifragile".[46]

On October 12, Source Music announced that the group would be releasing their first English-language digital single, "Perfect Night" on October 27 in collaboration with Blizzard Entertainment to promote Overwatch 2.[47] [48] An in-game event featuring cosmetics and game modes themed after the group ran from November 1 to November 20. The group performed at BlizzCon on November 4. On November 19, the group released "Dresscode", which serves as the theme song for the Japanese live-action television series adaptation of the manga series Sexy Tanaka-san.[49]

2024–present: Easy, Coachella and Crazy

On January 22, 2024, it was confirmed that Le Sserafim would release their third EP Easy on February 19.[50] The English versions for the lead single of the same name and "Smart" were released on February 23 and March 22, respectively.[51] [52] In April 2024, the group performed at Coachella with Nile Rodgers, where they debuted a new song titled "1-800-Hot-N-Fun".[53] The group confirmed in late June 2024 that a comeback was scheduled in August 2024.[54] On July 10, the music-themed Grammy Museum in Los Angeles, California announced that a special K-pop exhibit will take place in August 2024, displaying the accessories and performance gear worn by artists under Hybe, including Illit, Le Sserafim, Fromis 9, and BTS.[55]

On August 5, it was announced that Le Sserafim would be releasing their fourth extended play titled Crazy on August 30.[56]

Members

Current

Former

Discography

See main article: Le Sserafim discography.

Videography

Music videos

Title! scope="col"
YearDirector(s)
"Fearless"2022Guzza (Kudo)[58]
"Antifragile"Soonsik Yang[59]
"Impurities"Jihye Yoon (Lumpens)[60]
"Fearless" 2023Soonsik Yang[61]
"Unforgiven"
[62]
"Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard's Wife"Jihye Yoon (Lumpens)[63]
"Unforgiven"
Soonsik Yang[64]
"Perfect Night"Woogie Kim[65]
"Easy"2024Nina McNeely[66]
"Smart"Yong Seok Choi (Lumpens)[67]

Other videos

Title! scope="col"
YearDirector(s)
"Fearless Trailer 'The World Is My Oyster'"2022Soonsik Yang[68]
"Antifragile Trailer 'The Hydra'"NDVisual[69]
"Unforgiven Trailer 'Burn the Bridge'"2023Woogie Kim[70]
"Easy Trailer 'Good Bones'"2024Kwanggoeng Yu[71]
"Crazy Trailer 'Chasing Lightning'"Boseung Kim, Jaedon Lee (Studio Bone)[72]

Filmography

Web shows

Year! scope="col"
TitleNotes
2022–presentLe PlayBehind the scenes shorts of the members' activities[73]
EpisodeBehind the scenes of the members' activities[74]
Fim-LogVlog content of the members[75] [76]
2022Day OffReality show series[77]
2022–presentLeniverseWeekly variety shows[78] [79]
2022Le Sserafim – The World Is My OysterDocumentary on the group's predebut period[80]
2023Day Off 2 in JejuReality show series[81]
Day Off 3 Vacance[82]
2024Day Off 4 in Japan[83]
Le Sserafim – Make It Look EasyDocumentary on the group's journey in the past year[84]

Tours

Le Sserafim Tour "Flame Rises"

Date (2023)CityCountryVenueAttendanceRevenue
August 12SeoulSouth KoreaJamsil Arena[85] 10,500$7,900,000[86]
August 13
August 23NagoyaJapanNippon Gaishi Hall60,000[87]
August 24
August 30TokyoYoyogi National Gymnasium
August 31
September 6OsakaOsaka-jō Hall
September 7
September 30Hong KongChinaAsiaWorld–Expo Hall 10[88] —
October 1
October 3JakartaIndonesiaJakarta International Expo[89] —

Awards and nominations

Award ceremony! scope="col"
YearCategory <-- List wins first (sorted alphabetically), then noms (also alphabetically). Sort pending the same. -->Nominee(s)/work(s)Result
Asia Artist Awards2022Best Musician AwardLe Sserafim[92]
Rookie of the Year – Music
DCM Popularity Award – Female Singer[93]
Idolplus Popularity Award – Music[94]
2023Popularity Award – Singer (Female)[95]
Asian Pop Music Awards2023Top 20 Songs of the Year (Overseas)"Unforgiven" [96]
Record of the Year (Overseas)[97]
Circle Chart Music Awards2023Artist of the Year – Global Digital Music (May)"Fearless"[98]
Artist of the Year – Global Digital Music (October)"Antifragile"[99]
New Artist of the Year – Digital"Fearless"[100]
New Artist of the Year – PhysicalAntifragile
2024Artist of the Year – Digital"Unforgiven" [101]
Artist of the Year – Streaming Unique Listeners
Artist of the Year – Global Streaming[102]
Mubeat Global Choice Award – FemaleLe Sserafim[103]
2022Next Leader Award[104]
Fan N Star Choice Award (Artist)[105]
Four Star Awards[106]
Idolplus Popularity Award[107]
2023Best Music – Summer"Unforgiven" [108]
Idolplus Popularity AwardLe Sserafim[109]
Genie Music Awards2022Best Female Rookie Award[110]
Golden Disc Awards2023Rookie Artist of the Year[111]
Best Digital Song (Bonsang)"Fearless"[112]
2024Best Album (Bonsang)Unforgiven[113]
Best Digital Song (Bonsang)"Unforgiven"
Album of the Year (Daesang)Unforgiven
Song of the Year (Daesang)"Unforgiven"
Most Popular Artist (Female)Le Sserafim[114]
Hanteo Music Awards2024Artist of the Year (Bonsang)[115]
K-Global Heart Dream Awards2022K-Global Best Music Video Award[116]
K-Global Super Rookie Award
2023K Global Best Music Award[117]
Korea First Brand Awards2023Best Rookie Idol (Female)[118]
Korean Music Awards2023Rookie of the Year[119]
Best K-Pop Song"Antifragile"
Best K-Pop AlbumAntifragile
MAMA Awards2022Favorite New ArtistLe Sserafim[120]
Artist of the Year[121]
Best Dance Performance Female Group"Fearless"
Best New Female ArtistLe Sserafim
Song of the Year"Fearless"
Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10Le Sserafim
2023Favorite Dance Performance Female Group[122]
Album of the YearUnforgiven[123]
Artist of the YearLe Sserafim
Best Dance Performance Female Group"Unforgiven"
Best Female GroupLe Sserafim
Song of the Year"Unforgiven"
Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10Le Sserafim
Melon Music Awards2022Best Performance – Female[124]
Hot Trend Award
Artist of the Year[125]
Best New Artist
Netizen Popularity Award
Top 10 Artist Award
2023Millions Top 10 ArtistUnforgiven[126]
Top 10 Artist AwardLe Sserafim
Album of the YearUnforgiven[127]
Artist of the YearLe Sserafim
Best Female Group
Favorite Star Award
Song of the Year"Unforgiven"
MTV Video Music Awards2024Push Performance of the Year"Easy"[128]
Seoul Music Awards2023Rookie of the YearLe Sserafim[129]
Popularity Award[130]
Hallyu Special Award
2024Main Award (Bonsang)[131]
Popularity Award
Hallyu Special Award

Listicles

Notes and References

  1. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) Official Logo Motion. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Motion picture. March 27, 2022. December 21, 2022. December 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221220080828/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fH4-8WO6aA4. live.
  2. Web site: ko:[공식] '사쿠라-김채원' 하이브 최초 걸그룹, 팀명은 '르세라핌'. [Official] 'Sakura-Kim Chaewon' HYBE's first girl group, team name 'Le Sserafim'. https://sports.chosun.com/news/ntype.htm?id=202203280100172840010675&amp;servicedate=20220328. Sports Chosun. ko. Baek. Ji-eun. March 28, 2022. March 28, 2022. April 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220408034805/https://sports.chosun.com/news/ntype.htm?id=202203280100172840010675&servicedate=20220328. live.
  3. News: The GGreat Battle: LE SSERAFIM—Fallen Angels Rising. Envi Media. De Leon. Ally. October 29, 2022. September 30, 2023. October 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231008181929/https://www.envimedia.co/the-ggreat-battle-le-sserafim-fallen-angels-rising/. live.
  4. Web site: IZ*ONE's Miyawaki Sakura Reveals Whether She'll Be Continuing Her Career In Japan Or Not. Koreaboo. Valley. Alicia. May 20, 2021. August 14, 2023. June 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230610210339/https://www.koreaboo.com/news/sakura-izone-miyawaki-career-stay-japan/. live.
  5. News: [Today's K-pop] IZ*ONE's Miyawaki Sakura leaves Japanese team: report]. The Korea Herald. Hwang. You-mee. May 13, 2021. May 14, 2021. May 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210513214828/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210513000969. live.
  6. Web site: ko:사쿠라의 HKT48 졸업, 그리고 K팝 걸그룹 활동 [문완식 Shorts]. Sakura's graduation from HKT48 and K-pop girl group activities [Moon Wan-sik Shorts]. https://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2021051716330878837. Star News. ko. Moon. Wan-sik. May 17, 2021. March 28, 2022. May 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210529121321/https://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2021051716330878837. live.
  7. Web site: ko:[포토] 프로듀스 48 출연 연습생 미야와키 사쿠라(宮脇咲良) (PRODUCE 48). [Photo] Produce 48 Appearance Trainee Miyawaki Sakura (PRODUCE 48). https://www.ajunews.com/view/20180615173316247. Aju Economic Daily. June 15, 2018. March 28, 2022. June 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180618181423/http://www.ajunews.com/view/20180615173316247. live.
  8. Web site: ko:[포토] 프로듀스 48 출연 연습생 김채원 (PRODUCE 48). [Photo] Produce 48 trainee Kim Chae-won (PRODUCE 48). https://www.ajunews.com/view/20180615183202330. Aju Economic Daily. 유. 대길. June 16, 2018. March 28, 2022. March 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220328213518/https://www.ajunews.com/view/20180615183202330. live.
  9. Web site: ko:[포토] 프로듀스 48 출연 연습생 허윤진 (PRODUCE 48). [Photo] Produce 48 trainee Huh Yun-jin (PRODUCE 48). https://www.ajunews.com/view/20180615181322315. Aju Economic Daily. June 16, 2018. March 28, 2022. March 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220328213426/https://www.ajunews.com/view/20180615181322315. live.
  10. Web site: ko:플레디스 애프터스쿨 이가은-허윤진, 눈물 자아낸 연습생 2인방. http://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=431686. Top Star News. ko. June 20, 2018. March 28, 2022. April 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220408034740/http://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=431686. live.
  11. Web site: ko:울림엔터테인먼트 권은비-김소희-김수윤-김채원, 실력+외모 다 잡은 연습생 4인방. http://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=431268. Top Star News. ko. June 19, 2018. March 28, 2022. March 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220328110407/http://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=431268. live.
  12. Web site: ko:'프로듀스48' 장원영·사쿠라에 이채연까지 ... 12人 반전의 최종순위[종합]. From 'Produce 48' Jang Won-young, Sakura to Lee Chae-yeon ... Final ranking of 12 people's reversal [Comprehensive]. https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003854996. Naver. Osen. ko. Park So-yeon. August 31, 2018. September 6, 2021. September 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210906080828/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003854996. live.
  13. News: ko:아이즈원, 오늘(29일) 해체...2년 6개월 활동 마침표 [MK이슈]. Iz*One, disbanded today (29th)... 2 years and 6 months of activity period. https://www.mk.co.kr/star/musics/view/2021/04/413073/. Star Today. ko. Lee. Da-kyum. April 29, 2021. March 27, 2022. April 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210429090518/https://www.mk.co.kr/star/musics/view/2021/04/413073/. live.
  14. Web site: Meet the 12 members of IZ*ONE as 'Produce 48' wraps up. Kpop Herald. Yim. Hyun-su. September 2, 2018. March 28, 2022. March 27, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091132/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201809021454014894073_2. live.
  15. Web site: ko:'프로듀스48' 순위 결과는? 1위 미야와키 사쿠라 '생존자 단 20명'. What is the ranking result of 'Produce 48'? 1st place: Miyawaki Sakura "Only 20 Survivors". https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=111&amp;aid=0000531931. Naver. JoyNews 24. ko. Ryu. Min-cheo. August 25, 2018. March 28, 2022. March 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220328213510/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=111&aid=0000531931. live.
  16. Web site: ja:宮脇咲良らLE SSERAFIM、5人目はカズハ オランダでバレエを学んだ異色経歴. Miyawaki Sakura and her team LE SSERAFIM, the fifth being Kazuha, who studied ballet in the Netherlands, a unique career path. Oricon. ja. April 8, 2022. April 25, 2022. April 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220416201543/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2230765/full/. live.
  17. News: The many talents of Lesserafim – 'BTS' little sisters' are K-pop's newest idols, but Sakura, Chaewon, Kim Garam, Kazuha, Huh Yun-jin and Hong Eun-chae can do everything from ballet to opera singing. South China Morning Post. May 18, 2022. May 20, 2022. July 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220721032028/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3178197/meet-lesserafims-six-members-bts-little-sister-making. live.
  18. Web site: [SBS Star] Le Sserafim Kazuha Says Blackpink Is Her Role Model & She Danced to BTS' Song for Her Audition]. SBS News. en. Lee. Na-rin. May 12, 2022. September 28, 2023. September 28, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230928104125/https://sbsstar.net/article/N1006747918/le-sserafim-kazuha-says-blackpink-is-her-role-model-she-danced-to-bts-song-for-her-audition. live.
  19. Web site: Meet Hybe's first girl group: Le Sserafim. The Korea Herald. Choi Ji-won. April 18, 2022. August 15, 2022. May 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220517120704/http://m.koreaherald.com/amp/view.php?ud=20220418000763. live.
  20. News: ko:미야와키 사쿠라·김채원 하이브 합류 "쏘스뮤직 걸그룹 데뷔. Miyawaki Sakura and Kim Chae-won join Hybe "Source Music girl group debut". https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&amp;aid=0003035384. Star News. ko. March 14, 2021. March 27, 2022. March 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220321012808/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0003035384. live.
  21. Web site: Ex-IZ*ONE members Miyawaki Sakura, Kim Chaewon sign with Source Music. Korea JoongAng Daily. Yang. Haley. March 14, 2022. March 28, 2022. March 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220326220403/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/03/14/entertainment/kpop/Miyawaki-Sakura-Kim-Chaewon-IZONE/20220314115220400.html. live.
  22. Web site: ko:하이브 측 "사쿠라·김채원 걸그룹, 5월 데뷔 목표"(공식). Hybe side "Sakura and Kim Chae-won girl group aim to debut in May" (official). https://m.joynews24.com/v/1462094. Joynews24. ko. Jeong. Ji-won. March 21, 2022. March 28, 2022. March 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220325061509/https://m.joynews24.com/v/1462094. live.
  23. Web site: ko:=르세라핌 사쿠라, 청순·도도·우아..Beautiful. Le Sserafim Sakura, innocence, dodo, elegance..Beautiful. https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0003041189. Star News. ko. Moon. Wan-shik. April 4, 2022. April 6, 2022. April 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220404000213/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0003041189. live.
  24. Web site: ko:=르세라핌, 사쿠라 이어 김가람 공개...내일은 누구?. Le Sserafim, Sakura and Kim Garam revealed... who tomorrow?. https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/003/0011103426. Newsis. ko. Kim. Joo-hee. April 5, 2022. April 6, 2022. April 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220408034739/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/003/0011103426. live.
  25. Web site: ko:르세라핌 홍은채 공개 '2006년생 입니다'. https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/144/0000804110. Sports Trend. ko. Ahn. Byung-gil. April 6, 2022. April 6, 2022. April 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220408034739/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/144/0000804110. live.
  26. Web site: ko:르세라핌 5번째 멤버는 카즈하..네덜란드 발레 전공 '우아한 비주얼'. The 5th member of Le Sserafim is Kazuha..Dutch ballet major 'Elegant Visual'. https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0003042798. Star News. ko. Yoon. Sang-geun. April 8, 2022. April 8, 2022. April 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407234144/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0003042798. live.
  27. Web site: ko:르세라핌, 마지막 멤버 허윤진 공개...일렉 기타 메고 '당당+열정'. Le Sserafim, last member Huh Yun-jin revealed... Electric guitar carrying 'Dangdang + Passion'. https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/057/0001654974. MBN Star. ko. Ahn. Hana. April 9, 2022. April 9, 2022. April 9, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220409010026/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/057/0001654974. live.
  28. Web site: ko:르세라핌, 5월 2일 데뷔...하이브 '월클' 제작진 총출동. Le Sserafim to debut on 2 May... Hybe's 'Waltz' crew in full force. X Sports News. ko. April 13, 2022. April 13, 2022. April 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220413011643/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001433859. live.
  29. Web site: ko:르세라핌, 데뷔앨범 '피어리스' 선주문량 38만 장 돌파. Le Sserafim, debut album 'Fearless' exceeds 380,000 pre-Orders. https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/396/0000611745. Sports World. ko. Jung. Ga-young. April 30, 2022. May 1, 2022. May 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220501170024/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/396/0000611745. live.
  30. News: K-pop girl group Le Sserafim's debut album breaks chart record within a day. The Straits Times. Singapore. May 3, 2022. May 4, 2022. May 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220503162313/https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/k-pop-girl-group-le-sserafims-debut-album-breaks-chart-record-within-a-day. live.
  31. Web site: ko:'더쇼' 르세라핌, 데뷔와 동시에 1위 "첫 앨범부터 많은♥ 받아 감사"[종합]. 'The Show' Le Sserafim wins 1st place at the same time as their debut "Thanks for giving us a lot of ♥ for our first album". https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&amp;aid=0003052461. Naver. MT Star News. ko. Park. Soo-min. May 10, 2022. May 11, 2022. May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511143041/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0003052461. live.
  32. News: Kim Ga-ram cut from K-pop group Le Sserafim over bullying allegations. The Straits Times. Singapore. July 20, 2022. July 20, 2022. July 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220720113111/https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/le-sserafim-singer-kim-ga-ram-removed-from-group-over-bullying-allegations. live.
  33. News: Le Sserafim's Kim Ga-ram takes a break due to scandal. Korea JoongAng Daily. May 20, 2022. May 20, 2022. May 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220520073334/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/05/20/entertainment/kpop/korea-kim-garam-le-sserafim/20220520163047541.html. live.
  34. News: ko:하이브, '학폭 논란' 르세라핌 김가람 전속계약 해지 [공식]. Hybe cancels exclusive contract with Le Sserafim's Kim Garam over 'school violence controversy' [Official]. https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/202207203699H. The Korea Economic Daily News. Korean. July 20, 2022. July 20, 2022. July 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220720030643/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/202207203699H. live.
  35. News: 르세라핌(LESSERAFIM), 10월 17일 2집 'ANTIFRAGILE'로 컴백. Le Sserafim, comeback with 2nd album 'Antifragile' on October 17. July 20, 2022. September 18, 2022. January 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230110142130/https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=14740244. live.
  36. News: K-pop stars BTS have the most No. 1 hits on Billboard's Hot 100 chart this decade. The Straits Times. Singapore. November 3, 2022. November 3, 2022. November 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221103145838/https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/k-pop-stars-bts-have-the-most-no-1-hits-on-billboard-s-hot-100-chart-this-decade. live.
  37. Web site: ko:르세라핌 연계 웹툰 '크림슨 하트' 네이버서 연재 [연예뉴스 HOT]. Le Sserafim-linked webtoon 'Crimson Heart' serialized on Naver [Entertainment News HOT]. https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0001018242. Sports Donga. ko. Lee. Jeongyeon. November 25, 2022. November 25, 2022. November 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221125172431/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0001018242. live.
  38. Web site: Le Sserafim to debut in Japan on Jan. 25. Korea JoongAng Daily. Cho. Jung-woo. November 25, 2022. November 25, 2022. November 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221125020203/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/11/25/entertainment/kpop/korea-le-sserafim-le-sserafim-japan/20221125105856112.html. live.
  39. Web site: LE SSERAFIMが来年1月に日本デビュー. LE SSERAFIM to debut in Japan next January. November 25, 2022. July 19, 2023. November 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221125022719/https://natalie.mu/music/news/502653. live.
  40. Web site: LE SSERAFIMが初ドラマ主題歌 初の日本オリジナル曲「Choices」. LE SSERAFIM's first drama theme song is 'Choices', their first original Japanese song.. Oricon. Ja. January 6, 2023. July 19, 2023. January 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113013743/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2263244/full/. live.
  41. Web site: [단독]르세라핌, 5월 컴백 확정]. [Exclusive] Le Sserafim confirms comeback in May. Naver. MT Star News. ko. Moon. Wan-suk. March 16, 2023. April 14, 2023. April 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230413192225/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0003136665. live.
  42. Web site: 르세라핌, 정규 1집 'Unforgiven' 발매...5월 1일 컴백 [공식입장]]. Le Sserafim Releases 1st Full-length Album 'Unforgiven'...Come back on May 1st. [Official entrance]. Naver. X-port News. ko. Yoon. Ji-hyun. April 3, 2023. April 14, 2023. April 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230414030615/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0001576386. live.
  43. Web site: We don't need any forgiveness: Le Sserafim. The Korea Herald. en. Ji-won. Choi. May 1, 2023. May 1, 2023. May 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230501120018/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230501000560. live.
  44. Web site: 르세라핌, 첫 단독 투어 개최...8월 서울서 시작 [공식]]. Le Sserafim, first solo tour... Starting in Seoul in August [Official]. ko. June 28, 2023. July 1, 2023. July 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230701120856/https://sports.donga.com/article/all/20230628/119980781/1. live.
  45. Web site: LE SSERAFIM 日本2ndシングル 'UNFORGIVEN' 収録曲「ジュエリー (Prod. imase)」先行配信スタート＆デジタルキャンペーン実施決定！. LE SSERAFIM Japan 2nd single 'UNFORGIVEN' included song "Jewelry (Prod. imase)" pre-delivery start & digital campaign decision!. LE SSERAFIM Japan. ja. July 25, 2023. July 25, 2023. July 25, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230725102602/https://www.le-sserafim.jp/posts/news/aneboy. live.
  46. Web site: LE SSERAFIM、日本2ndシングル「UNFORGIVEN」8・23発売決定 日本アーティスト提供曲も"予告". LE SSERAFIM to release 2nd Japanese single "UNFORGIVEN" on August 23. Oricon. ja. June 20, 2023. June 29, 2023. June 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230620044400/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2283683/full/. live.
  47. Web site: 르세라핌, 첫 영어 디지털 싱글 'Perfect Night' 27일 발표. Le Sserafim will release their first English digital single "Perfect Night" on the 27th. Naver. Star News. ko. Mun. Wan-sik. October 12, 2023. October 12, 2023. October 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012152237/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0003187491. live.
  48. Web site: Watch: 'Overwatch 2,' Le Sserafim tease 'Perfect Night' music video. Martin. Annie. October 24, 2023. October 26, 2023. October 26, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231026110730/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/watch-overwatch-2-le-sserafim-165418501.html?guccounter=1. live.
  49. Web site: ja:LE SSERAFIM、imase楽曲提供のドラマ『セクシー田中さん』主題歌を配信リリース. LE SSERAFIM releases theme song for drama "Sexy Tanaka-san" provided by imase music. Billboard Japan. ja. November 19, 2023. November 20, 2023. November 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231119123222/https://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/131969. live.
  50. Web site: 르세라핌 컴백, 2월 19일 돌아온다...당당한 모습+이면의 불안과 고민 표현. Le Sserafim comeback, returns on February 19... confident appearance + expression of anxiety and worry that cannot be seen in front. Naver. Maeil Broadcasting Network. ko. Ahn. Ha-na. January 22, 2024. January 22, 2024. January 25, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240125210119/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=057&aid=0001794584. live.
  51. Web site: 르세라핌, 'EASY' 영어 버전 팔표..글로벌 인기 가속도. Le Sserafim's 'EASY' English version announced...Global popularity accelerates. Naver. Star News. ko. Lee. Kyung-ho. February 23, 2024. February 23, 2024. February 23, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240223015855/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0003216694. live.
  52. Web site: 르세라핌, 영어 버전 포함 'Smart' 리믹스 음원 9종 깜짝 공개. Le Sserafim surprisingly releases 9 remixes of 'Smart' including English version. Naver. Star News. ko. Lee. Kyung-ho. March 22, 2024. March 22, 2024. March 22, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240322153723/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0003222817. live.
  53. Ice Spice, No Doubt, Le Sserafim, Sublime & More: Best Moments From Coachella 2024 Day 2. Billboard. en-US. Eggertsen. Chris. Atkinson. Katie. Bain. Katie. April 14, 2024. April 15, 2024. April 14, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240414155229/https://www.billboard.com/lists/coachella-2024-saturday-recap-ice-spice-no-doubt-tyler-creator-sublime/. live.
  54. News: LE SSERAFIM to release new music in August, Source Music confirms. NME. June 28, 2024. June 28, 2024. June 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240628111024/https://www.nme.com/news/music/le-sserafim-to-release-new-music-in-august-source-music-confirms-3769390. live.
  55. Web site: Lee . Jan . July 10, 2024 . Grammy Museum gears up for K-pop exhibit featuring Hybe acts BTS, Seventeen and Le Sserafim . July 10, 2024 . The Straits Times.
  56. Web site: "그냥 미쳐보자" 르세라핌, 8월 30일 컴백 확정..미니 4집 'CRAZY' [공식]]. "Let's just go crazy" Le Sserafim, comeback confirmed on August 30th..4th mini album 'CRAZY' [Official]. Naver. Osen. ko. Choi. Yi-jung. August 5, 2024. August 5, 2024. August 5, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240805112440/https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/109/0005130171. live.
  57. Web site: ko:르세라핌, 리더 김채원 공개...시크+도도 '똑단발' 변신. Le Sserafim, leader Kim Chae-won revealed... Chic + Dodo 'short hair' transformation. https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/117/0003591749. Naver. Star News. ko. Oh. Yoon-ju. April 7, 2022. April 7, 2022. April 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220408034739/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/117/0003591749. live.
  58. Le Sserafim Fearless Official M/V. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. May 2, 2022. May 2, 2022. May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511020318/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vbDFu0PUew. live.
  59. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'ANTIFRAGILE' OFFICIAL M/V. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. October 16, 2022. October 16, 2022. October 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221016140211/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyf8cbqyfPs&gl=US&hl=en. live.
  60. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'Impurities' OFFICIAL M/V. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. November 13, 2022. November 13, 2022. November 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221113091229/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ccz123Jlflc&feature=youtu.be. live.
  61. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'FEARLESS -Japanese ver.-' OFFICIAL M/V. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. January 24, 2023. January 24, 2023. January 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230124150133/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiGnWwgLAfE. live.
  62. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'UNFORGIVEN (feat. Nile Rodgers)' OFFICIAL M/V. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. May 1, 2023. May 1, 2023. May 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230501032154/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBURTj20HXI. live.
  63. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard's wife' OFFICIAL M/V. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. May 23, 2023. May 23, 2023. May 23, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230523045017/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZs_cLHfnNA. live.
  64. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'UNFORGIVEN (feat. Nile Rodgers, Ado) -Japanese ver.-' OFFICIAL M/V. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. August 22, 2023. August 22, 2023. August 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230822150821/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMddOrUGwDw. live.
  65. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'Perfect Night' OFFICIAL M/V with OVERWATCH 2. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. October 27, 2023. October 25, 2023. October 25, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231025153120/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLvWy2b857I. live.
  66. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'EASY' OFFICIAL MV. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. February 19, 2024. February 19, 2024. February 19, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240219070741/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNKXxwOQYB8. live.
  67. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'Smart' OFFICIAL MV. YouTube. Hybe Labels. Music video. March 5, 2024. March 5, 2024. March 5, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240305143701/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNexS61fjus. live.
  68. FEARLESS TRAILER 'The World Is My Oyster' - LE SSERAFIM. YouTube. Hybe Labels. April 18, 2022. August 18, 2024. April 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220418150224/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qr6HmcxI2s0. live.
  69. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) ANTIFRAGILE TRAILER 'The Hydra'. YouTube. Hybe Labels. September 25, 2022. August 18, 2024. September 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220925150022/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqvbB4kFxq4. live.
  70. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) UNFORGIVEN TRAILER 'Burn the Bridge'. YouTube. Hybe Labels. April 9, 2023. August 18, 2024. April 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230409151143/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxVv7BJYjlc. live.
  71. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) EASY TRAILER 'Good Bones'. YouTube. Hybe Labels. January 25, 2024. August 18, 2024. January 25, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240125150158/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKVBAwHqyEk. live.
  72. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) CRAZY TRAILER 'Chasing Lightning'. YouTube. Hybe Labels. August 12, 2024. August 18, 2024. August 12, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240812173640/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cLsiCi8Sbc. live.
  73. Web site: LE▶️PLAY. YouTube. Source Music. en. January 7, 2024. January 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107070533/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUnnlhhDy3eZn0QRG3Rq31MtC4wFT9Gzt. live.
  74. Web site: EPISODE. YouTube. Source Music. en. January 7, 2024. January 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107070534/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUnnlhhDy3eZ-1ViarCjDIX9-jFMJvFFR. live.
  75. Web site: 르세라핌, 직접 기획+촬영한 브이로그 공개..MZ 세대 취향 저격. Le Sserafim reveals their own planned + filmed vlog... It suits the taste of the MZ generation. Naver. Herald POP. ko. Park. Seo-hyun. August 1, 2022. January 7, 2024. January 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107065830/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&aid=0003577646. live.
  76. Web site: FIM-LOG. YouTube. Source Music. en. January 7, 2024. January 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107070534/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUnnlhhDy3ebrn8lYRRrc29FjDXbh_O4n. live.
  77. Web site: '휴식도 유쾌함도 LE SSERAFIM' 르세라핌, 'DAY OFF' 호캉스 편 최종화 공개. Naver. ko. Park. Dong-sun. July 28, 2022. December 24, 2022. December 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221224195825/https://www.etnews.com/20220728000223. live.
  78. Web site: 르세라핌 홍은채, 언니들을 '언니'라 부르지 못한 사연?...'르니버스'. Le Sserafim's Hong Eun-chae, the story of not being able to call the sisters 'sisters'?...'Leniverse'. Naver. Newsis. ko. Choi. Yoon-jeong. September 22, 2022. September 25, 2022. September 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220925044254/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=003&aid=0011434486. live.
  79. Web site: LENIVERSE. YouTube. Source Music. en. January 7, 2024. May 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230501085501/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUnnlhhDy3eZqoEIN8q4fMfV9tlOMikob. live.
  80. Web site: 르세라핌, 오늘(17일) 데뷔 다큐멘터리 공개...눈물과 땀의 기록. Le Sserafim, debut documentary released today (17th)...A record of tears and sweat. Naver. JTBC. ko. Park. Sang-hoo. September 17, 2022. September 25, 2022. September 17, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220917023229/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=437&aid=0000314121. live.
  81. Web site: 르세라핌, 'DAY OFF' 시즌2 시작...'예능감도 ANTIFRAGILE'. 미래를 보는 신문 – 전자신문. ko. Park. Dong-sun. December 29, 2022. January 13, 2023. January 11, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230111044056/https://m.etnews.com/20221229000274.
  82. Web site: '자체 콘텐츠 최강자' 르세라핌, 'DAY OFF 시즌 3' 공개. 'Strongest in self-content' Le Sserafim, 'DAY OFF Season 3' released. Naver. Star News. ko. Moon. Wan-sik. August 17, 2023. August 22, 2023. August 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230822154725/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0003175022. live.
  83. Web site: 르세라핌, 5월 1일 돌아온다. Le Sserafim returns on May 1st. Naver. Osen. ko. Seon. Mi-gyeong. April 26, 2024. April 26, 2024. April 26, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240426143859/https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/109/0005066132. live.
  84. Web site: 르세라핌, 촬영 기간만 1년 이상...진솔한 기록 담은 다큐멘터리 예고. Le Sserafim, filming period of more than a year...Preview for documentary with an honest record. Naver. Osen. ko. Seon. Mi-gyeong. July 28, 2024. July 28, 2024. July 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240728060835/https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/109/0005125344. live.
  85. Web site: "더 멀리, 더 높이 갈 것" 르세라핌, 첫 단독 투어 막 올렸다. "We will go farther and higher" Le Sserafim just finished their first solo tour. Newsen. Naver. ko. August 14, 2023. August 14, 2023. August 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230813225906/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=609&aid=0000759276. live.
  86. Top 10 Highest Grossing K-Pop Tours of 2023. Billboard. en-US. Frankenberg. Eric. December 11, 2023. December 12, 2023. December 11, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231211190043/https://www.billboard.com/lists/top-k-pop-tours-2023/. live.
  87. Web site: 르세라핌 日 첫 단독 공연에 6만 관객 운집 "함께라 가능". Le Sserafim first solo tour in Japan attracts 60,000 audiences, "It's possible because we're together". Naver. Newsen. ko. September 8, 2023. September 8, 2023. September 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230908153503/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=609&aid=0000769210. live.
  88. Web site: 「香港FEARNOT注意～」Le Sserafim首個巡迴演唱會香港場將於9月30日舉行！. Yahoo News. zh-Hant-TW. July 17, 2023. July 18, 2023. July 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718074422/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AFfearnot%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F-le-sserafim%E9%A6%96%E5%80%8B%E5%B7%A1%E8%BF%B4%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E6%9C%83%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A0%B4%E5%B0%87%E6%96%BC9%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5%E8%88%89%E8%A1%8C-054800308.html. live.
  89. Web site: Promotor Umumkan Harga Tiket Konser Le Sserafim di Jakarta. Promoter Announces Le Sserafim Concert Ticket Prices in Jakarta. Cosmopolitan Indonesia. id. July 17, 2023. July 18, 2023. July 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718074423/https://www.cosmopolitan.co.id/article/read/7/2023/32435/promotor-umumkan-harga-tiket-konser-le-sserafim-di-jakarta. live.
  90. Web site: 르세라핌, 방콕 공연 취소..."멤버 3명 독감 판정". Le Sserafim cancels Bangkok performance..."3 members are diagnosed with the flu". Naver. Yonhap News AgencyU007CpaperU007Clanguage=ko. Choi. Jae-seo. October 7, 2023. November 3, 2023. November 3, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231103181024/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0014245605. live.
  91. Web site: Le Sserafim Concert 2023 (Bangkok, Thailand). EverythingBKK.com. en-US. July 18, 2023. July 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718074424/https://everythingbkk.com/event/le-sserafim-concert-2023/. live.
  92. Web site: 이준호·임영웅·세븐틴→스키즈·아이브·뉴진스 AAA 대상..김선호 4관왕[2022 AAA][종합]]. Lee Jun-ho·Lim Young-woong·Seventeen → Skiz·Ive·New Jeans AAA Grand Prize..Kim Seon-ho wins 4 crowns[2022 AAA][Comprehensive]. Naver. MT Star News. ko. Foundation Special Report AAA. December 13, 2022. December 14, 2022. December 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221213145654/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=108&aid=0003112950. live.
  93. Web site: 2022 Asia Artist Awards Paid Voting Period (Female Singer). November 28, 2022. November 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221116143422/https://app.dcmlive.net/viewer/vote/71adddc9fe3640cd8375a905ccb6edd5. live.
  94. Web site: AAA IdolPlus Popularity Award Voting Open. Asia Artist Awards. ko. November 6, 2022. November 6, 2022. November 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221106140852/https://global.idolplus.com/vote/NjkwNDMyYT. live.
  95. Web site: AAA 인기상 후보100 사전투표 – 가수. AAA Popularity Award Candidate 100 Advance Voting – Singer. Star News. ko. September 5, 2023. September 11, 2023. September 11, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230911215139/https://m.starnewskorea.com/aaa_vote.html?group=singer_2023pre&tab=female. live.
  96. Web site: 【APMA 2023】亚洲流行音乐大奖2023年度获奖名单. [APMA 2023] Asian Pop Music Awards 2023 Winners List. Weibo. zh. December 27, 2023. December 27, 2023. December 27, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231227160338/https://weibo.com/7305169762/Nz6aDnttP. live.
  97. Web site: 【APMA 2023】亚洲流行音乐大奖2023年度入围名单. zh. November 29, 2023. December 6, 2023. December 6, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231206235659/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyMTY1ODA4NA

    &mid=2247485382&idx=1&sn=bf98629c666752c9a5ec1bf4e537968a&chksm=e838294ddf4fa05b42201582eb38e96440e7a439566ce6d9208bb31fa05e9c7a3ae33bb9deec

    . live.
  98. Web site: [CCMA 2022] (여자)아이들·아이브·르세라핌, 3~5월 올해의 가수상(음원) 수상]. [CCMA 2022] (G)I-dle·Ive·Le Sserafim, March–May Artist of the Year Award (Music). Naver. ET News. ko. Park. Dong-sun. February 18, 2023. February 18, 2023. February 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230218101840/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=030&aid=0003079239. live.
  99. Web site: 블랙핑크·르세라핌·있지, 음원 부문 올해의 가수상 수상(9·10·11월)[써클차트어워즈2022]]. Blackpink·Le Sserafim·Itzy won the Singer of the Year Award in the music category (September·October·November)[Circle Chart Awards 2022]. Naver. SpoTV News. ko. Jeong. Hye-won. February 18, 2023. February 18, 2023. February 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230218122848/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=477&aid=0000411900. live.
  100. Web site: The Rookie of the Year. Circle Chart Music Awards. January 8, 2023. January 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230118085221/http://www.circlemusicawards.co.kr/eng/nominees_03.php. live.
  101. Web site: ko:NCT 드림, '2023 써클차트' 디지털 앨범상...올해의 가수상은 20팀(종합). NCT Dream won the '2023 Circle Chart' Digital Album Award... Singer of the Year Award goes to 20 teams (Comprehensive). https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=009&amp;aid=0005242871. Naver. Maeil GyeongjeU007CpaperU007Clanguage=ko. Lee. Da-gyeom. January 10, 2024. January 10, 2024. January 10, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240110152844/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=009&aid=0005242871. live.
  102. Web site: Artist of the Year Nominees. Circle Chart Music Awards. ko, en. December 13, 2023. December 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231213075622/http://www.circlemusicawards.co.kr/eng/nominees.php. live.
  103. Web site: Nominee selection criteria for 2023 Mubeat Global Choice Award with CIRCLE. Mubeat. December 4, 2023. December 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231204140907/https://mubeat.tv/board/510/?prev_page=1. live.
  104. Web site: 뉴진스·르세라핌·아이브, 넥스트 리더 수상 [더팩트 뮤직 어워즈]]. NewJeans Le Sserafim Ive, Next Leader Award [The Fact Music Awards]. MK Sports. ko. Son. Jin-ah. October 8, 2022. October 8, 2022. October 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221008170208/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/410/0000898658. live.
  105. Web site: Fan N Star Choice Artist Ranking. en.fannstar.tf.co.kr. ko. June 28, 2022. June 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220628020737/https://en.fannstar.tf.co.kr/rank/view/startotal. live.
  106. Web site: Four Star Ranking. en.fannstar.tf.co.kr. ko. June 28, 2022. June 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220628022529/https://en.fannstar.tf.co.kr/rank/view/rookietotal. live.
  107. Web site: idolplus Popularity Award 1st Vote Open. Idol Live TV. ko. September 2, 2022. September 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220901110409/https://idolplus.com/zs/survey_detail%26survey_id%3D3741. live.
  108. Web site: TMA Best Music: Summer. en.fannstar.tf.co.kr. July 3, 2023. July 31, 2023. https://archive.today/20230731152825/https://en.fannstar.tf.co.kr/rank/view/bmusic. live.
  109. Web site: ko:2023 TMA 아이돌플러스 인기상 1차 투표&티켓 이벤트. 2023 TMA idolplus popularity award 1st vote and ticket event. https://idolplus.com/zk/survey_detail?survey_id=20119. idolplus.com. ko, en. September 13, 2023. September 13, 2023. https://archive.today/20230913042856/https://idolplus.com/zk/survey_detail?survey_id=20119. live.
  110. Web site: Genie Music Awards 2022. Genie Music. ko. September 27, 2022. October 6, 2022. October 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221007023716/https://promotion.genie.co.kr/promotion/2022gma. live.
  111. Web site: '르세라핌, 골든디스크 신인상으로 새해 시작...9관왕 달성. JTBC. ko. January 8, 2023. January 8, 2023. January 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230108005301/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/437/0000327972?lfrom=twitter. live.
  112. Web site: Golden Disc Awards 2022 Nominees. Golden Disc. December 18, 2022. December 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211208100911/https://www.goldendisc.co.kr/en/nominees/digitalSound. live.
  113. Web site: ko:'4관왕' 세븐틴·'2관왕' 뉴진스, 나란히 대상 쾌거 "거창한 상에 당당할 수 있도록" [38회 골든디스크](종합). 'Four-time winners' Seventeen and Two-time winners' NewJeans wins the grand prize "To be able to win a huge prize" [38th Golden Disc] (Comprehensive). https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0003799105. Naver. My Daily. ko. Kang. Da-yoon. January 7, 2024. January 7, 2024. January 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107091548/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0003799105. live.
  114. Web site: Golden Disc Most Popular Artist Award. Bugs!. December 6, 2023. December 6, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231206143503/https://music.bugs.co.kr/favorite. dead.
  115. Web site: ko:영웅시대와 함께...임영웅, 한터뮤직어워즈 후즈팬덤상 주인공. With the Hero Generation...Lim Young-woong, The Hero of Hanteo Music Awards' WhosFandom Award. https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=437&amp;aid=0000373971. Naver. JTBC News. ko. Cho. Yeon-kyung. January 5, 2024. January 8, 2024. January 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240108180555/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=437&aid=0000373971. live.
  116. Web site: '2022 K 글로벌 하트 드림 어워즈', K팝 별들의 잔치 성료. JoyNews24. ko. August 26, 2022. August 26, 2022. August 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220826054102/https://m.joynews24.com/v/1513866. live.
  117. Web site: Heart Dream Awards honors fourth-generation K-pop stars. Korea JoongAng Daily. Naver. ko. Cho. Yong-jun. August 11, 2023. August 11, 2023. August 11, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230811190510/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=640&aid=0000041996. live.
  118. Web site: 9% 확률 뚫은 한국축구처럼...'끝없는 도전'이 만든 1등 브랜드. Just like Korean football with a 9% chance... No. 1 brand created by 'Endless Challenge'. Naver. ko. Kim. Rian. December 28, 2022. December 28, 2022. December 28, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221228093428/https://n.news.naver.com/article/015/0004792963. live.
  119. Web site: K-pop group NewJeans bags most nominations at Korean Music Awards. Manila Bulletin. Hicap. Jonathan. February 9, 2023. February 11, 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210004848/https://mb.com.ph/2023/02/09/k-pop-group-newjeans-bags-most-nominations-at-korean-music-awards/. live.
  120. Web site: [2022 MAMA AWARDS]방탄소년단, 첫 대상..다시 뭉친 카라→4세대돌 컬래버까지(종합)]. Herald POP. ko. November 29, 2022. November 30, 2022. November 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221129203630/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003601915. live.
  121. Web site: 2022 MAMA Awards Nominees. MAMA Awards. October 24, 2022. October 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221024103744/https://2022mama.com/nominees. live.
  122. Web site: "피어나 감사해" 르세라핌, 페이보릿 댄스퍼포먼스상[2023 MAMA]]. "Fearnots, thank you" Le Sserafim Favorite Dance Performance [2023 MAMA]. StarToday. Maeil Business Newspaper. ko. Kim. So-yeon. November 29, 2023. November 29, 2023. November 29, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231129121407/https://www.mk.co.kr/star/musics/view/2023/11/919577/. live.
  123. Seventeen, Jung Kook, Stray Kids & Jisoo Lead Nominations for 2023 MAMA Awards (Full List). Billboard. Grein. Paul. October 19, 2023. October 19, 2023. October 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231020002411/https://www.billboard.com/lists/2023-mama-awards-nominees-full-list-jung-kook/. live.
  124. Web site: 'MMA2022' 임영웅, 5관왕 영예..아이브 4관왕·뉴진스 신인상 '걸그룹 강세' [종합]]. Star News. ko. Choi. Hye-jin. November 26, 2022. November 28, 2022. November 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221127184848/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0003107987. live.
  125. Web site: '2022 MMA' Lim Young-woong, the main character with 5 crowns... BTS, Ive 4 crowns [comprehensive]]. JTBC. Park. Sang-hoo. November 12, 2022. November 26, 2022. November 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221126133930/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/437/0000322954. live.
  126. Web site: ko:[종합]뉴진스·NCT DREAM, 눈물의 4관왕+대상 영예..'MMA2023' 싹쓸이. [Comprehensive] NewJeans and NCT DREAM, 4 tears + grand prize honors...sweeping 'MMA 2023'. https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&amp;aid=0003668109. Naver. Herald POP. ko. Kim. Na-yul. December 2, 2023. December 2, 2023. December 2, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231202151947/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&aid=0003668109. live.
  127. Web site: BTS Members Score High In MMA 2023 Nominations; Jungkook And BLACKPINK's Jisoo Nominated For Best Solo Artist. Dainik Jagran. Srivastav. Simran. November 17, 2023. November 17, 2023. November 17, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231117123654/https://english.jagran.com/entertainment/bts-members-score-high-in-mma-2023-nominations-jungkook-and-blackpinks-jisoo-nominated-for-best-solo-artist-10114459. live.
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