Honda L engine explained

Honda L engine
Manufacturer:Honda
Configuration:Inline-4
Displacement:NaNcc
Bore:73mm
Stroke:71.582NaN2
74.42NaN2
78.7mm
802NaN2
89.42NaN2
Fueltype:Gasoline
Fuelsystem:PGM-FI Direct injection
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Turbocharger:MHI-TD03 (on some versions)
Compression:10.2:1-13.5:1
Management:Bosch or Keihin
Power:NaNPS
Torque:NaNNm

The L-series is a compact inline-four engine created by Honda, introduced in 2001 with the Honda Fit. It has 1198cc, 1318cc and 14971NaN1 displacement variants, which utilize the names L12A, L13A and L15A. Depending on the region, these engines are sold throughout the world in the 5-door Honda Brio Fit/Jazz hatchback Honda Civic and the 4-door Fit Aria/City sedan (also known as Fit Saloon). They can also be found in the Japanese-only Airwave wagon and Mobilio MPV.

Two different valvetrains are present on this engine series. The L12A, L13A and L15A use (Japanese: [[:ja:i-DSI|i-DSI]]), or “intelligent Dual & Sequential Ignition”. i-DSI utilizes two spark plugs per cylinder which fire at different intervals during the combustion process to achieve a more complete burn of the gasoline. This process allows the engine to have more power while keeping fuel consumption low, thanks to the better gasoline utilization. Emissions are also reduced. The i-DSI engines have two to five valves per cylinder and a modest redline of only 6,000 rpm, but reach maximum torque at mid-range rpm, allowing for better performance without having to rev the engine at high speeds. The i-DSI is also known for not using Turbochargers in the performance category, as it uses a high compression, long stroke with a lightweight and compact engine.

The other valvetrain in use is the VTEC on one of the two varieties of the L15A. This engine is aimed more at performance than efficiency with a slightly higher redline with 4 valves per cylinder, which reaches peak torque at higher rpm. However, it still offers a good combination of both performance and fuel efficiency. Both the i-DSI and VTEC have relatively high compression ratios at 10.8:1 and 10.4:1, respectively.

Before April 2006, the L-series were exclusively available with a 5-speed manual transmission, continuously variable transmission (CVT) and dual clutch transmission (DCT). With the introduction of the Fit in Canada and the United States, an L-series engine was mated to a traditional automatic transmission with a torque converter for the first time. The L12A i-DSI is available exclusively in the European domestic market Jazz and is sold with only a 5-speed manual transmission.

As of 2010, the L15A7 (i-VTEC) is a class legal engine choice for SCCA sanctioned Formula F competition, joining the 1.6L Ford Kent engine.[1]

In 2016 Honda introduced the L15B (DOHC-VTC-TURBO-VTEC) engine as part of their continuing global earth dreams strategy for lower emissions and higher fuel economy for a range of their cars, available with 6-speed manual and CVT transmissions with Earth Dreams Technology.[2]

L12

L12A i-DSI

L12B1 i-VTEC

L12B3 i-VTEC

L12B4 i-VTEC

L13

L13A i-DSI

L13Z i-VTEC

L13B i-VTEC

L13Z1 i-VTEC

L15A

L15A (i-VTEC / CNG)

This engine has been used since 2007 in Honda City CNG

L15A2 i-DSI

It debuted in Honda City/Fit Aria four door Sport-sedan in November 2002.[6]

L15A1 VTEC

It debuted in JDM Fit and Mobilio Spike in September 2002.[7] [8]

L15A7

This engine has been used since 2009 in 2nd Gen Honda Jazz

L15B & L15C

L15B (Earth Dreams + i-VTEC)

Honda L15B
(Earth Dreams i-VTEC)
Manufacturer:Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Production:2013 - present
Configuration:I4
Displacement:1497cc
Bore:733NaN3
Stroke:89.43NaN3
Valvetrain:DOHC
Compression:See table for specific application
Fuelsystem:Direct fuel injection
Management:ECU
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:See table for specific application
Torque:See table for specific application
Applications:
EngineApplicationCompressionPowerTorque
L15B
(JDM)
2013 - 2019 Honda Fit (GK5/GK6) (Japan)11.5:1 at 6600 rpm[9] at 4600 rpm
2014 - 2020 Honda Vezel (RU1/RU2) (Japan) at 6600 rpm
2016 - present Honda Freed (GB5/GB6) (Japan) at 6600 rpm[10]
2015 - present Honda Shuttle (GK8/GK9) (Japan) at 6600 rpm[11]
L15B12013 - 2019 Honda Fit/Jazz (GK5/GK6)11.5:1 at 6600 rpm
L15B42014 - 2020 Honda HR-V (RU1/RU2)11.5:1 at 6600 rpm
L15BU2020 - present Honda Fit/Jazz/Life (GR9/GS1)11.5:1 at 6600 rpm

L15B & L15C (Earth Dreams VTC/VTEC Turbo)

Honda L15B & L15C
(Earth Dreams VTC/VTEC Turbo)
Manufacturer:Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Production:2015 - present
Configuration:I4
Displacement:1497cc
Bore:733NaN3
Stroke:89.43NaN3
Valvetrain:DOHC
Compression:See left for specific application.
Turbocharger:1
Fuelsystem:Direct fuel injection
Management:ECU
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:See left for specific application.
Torque:See left for specific application.
Applications:
EngineApplicationValve systemCompressionBoost pressurePowerTorqueRedline
L15B72016 - 2021 Honda Civic Sedan/Coupe (FC1/FC3)[12] VTC10.6:116.5psi at 6000 rpm at 1700 - 5500 rpm6500 rpm
2016 - 2021 Honda Civic Hatchback (FK4) (Asia and Oceania exclude Japan)
2016 - 2021 Honda Civic Sedan/Coupe Si (FC1/FC3)10.3:120.3psi205hp @ 5700 RPM260order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 2100 - 5000 RPM6500 rpm
2022 - present Honda Civic Sedan/Hatchback (FE1/FL1)[13] VTEC10.3:116.5psi180hp @ 5700 RPM240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 4500 RPM6600 rpm
L15B82016 - 2021 Honda Civic Sedan/Hatchback (FC1/FK7) (China)[14] VTC10.6:1174hp @ 6000 RPM220order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 5500 RPM6500 rpm
L15B92016 - present Acura CDX (China)VTC10.6:1182hp @ 5500 RPM240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1900 - 5500 RPM6500 rpm
L15BA2016 - 2021 Honda Civic Hatchback (FK7) (North America LX and EX trim)[15] VTC10.6:116.5psi174hp @ 6000 RPM220order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 5500 RPM6600 rpm
2016 - 2021 Honda Civic Hatchback (FK7) (Europe and North America Sport/Sport Touring trim)CVT 180hp @ 6000 RPM CVT 220order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 5500 RPM6600 rpm
6MT 180hp @ 5500 RPM6MT 240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1900 - 5500 rpm
L15BD2016 - present Honda Avancier (TG1)[16] VTC10.3:1190hp @ 5600 RPM243order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 2000 - 5500 rpm6500 rpm
2016 - present Honda UR-V (TG4)VTC10.3:1190hp @ 5600 RPM at 2000 - 5500 rpm6500 rpm
L15BE2017 - 2022 Honda CR-V (RW1/RW2)[17] [18] VTC10.3:118.5psi190hp @ 5600 RPM243order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 2000 - 5500 RPM
2023 - present Honda CR-V (RS3/RS4)[19] VTEC10.3:1190hp @ 6000 RPM243order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 5000 RPM6600 rpm
2018 - 2022 Honda Accord (CV1)[20] VTEC10.3:120.2psi192hp @ 5500 RPM260order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1600 - 5000 RPM6500 rpm
2023 - present Honda Accord (CY1)[21] VTEC10.6:1192hp @ 6000 RPM192order=NaNorder= @ 1700 - 5000 RPM6500 rpm
L15BF2015 - 2019 Honda Jade (FR5)VTC10.6:18.7psi150hp @ 5500 RPM205order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1600 - 5000 RPM6500 rpm
L15BG
(FFV)
2018 - present Honda Accord (CV1) (Thailand)[22] [23] VTEC10.3:1187hp @ 5500 RPM243order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 2000 - 5500 RPM6500 rpm
2022 - present Honda Civic Sedan (FE1)176hp @ 6000 RPM240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 4500 RPM6600 rpm
L15BJ2022 - present Honda Civic Sedan (FE1)VTEC10.3:1127hp @ 6000 RPM180order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 4500 RPM6600 rpm
L15BL2017 - present Honda CR-V (RW1/RW2) (China)VTC10.3:1190hp @ 5600 RPM243order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 2000 - 5500 RPM6500 rpm
L15BM2018 - 2020 Honda Accord (CV1) (China 230 TURBO trim)VTC10.6:1174hp @ 5500 RPM230order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1500 - 3000 RPM6600 rpm
L15BN2018 - present Honda Accord (CV1) (China 260 TURBO trim)VTEC10.3:1192hp @ 5500 RPM260order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1600 - 5000 RPM6500 rpm
L15BP2018 - present Honda Vezel (RU1) (China 220 TURBO trim)VTC10.6:1174hp @ 6000 RPM220order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 5500 RPM
L15BR2018 - present Honda Inspire (CV1) (China)VTEC10.3:1192hp @ 5500 RPM260order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1600 - 5000 RPM6500 rpm
L15BS2018 - present Honda XR-V (RU1) (China 220 TURBO trim)VTC10.6:1174hp @ 6000 RPM220order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 5500 RPM
L15BT2017 - present Honda Breeze (RY1/RY2) (China)[24] VTC10.3:1190hp @ 5600 RPM243order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 2000 - 5500 RPM6500 rpm
L15BY2018 - 2020 Honda HR-V (RU1) (Europe Sport Turbo trim)VTC10.6:1180hp @ 5000 RPMCVT 220order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 5500 RPM6600 rpm
6MT 240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1900 - 5500 RPM
2018 - 2023 Honda CR-V (RW1/RW2) (Europe)VTC10.6:1CVT at 5600 rpmCVT at 2000 - 5000 rpm
6MT at 5600 rpm6MT at 1900 - 5000 rpm
L15C2016 - 2021 Honda Civic Hatchback (FK7) (Japan)VTC10.6:1CVT at 6000 rpmCVT at 1700 - 5500 rpm
6MT at 5500 rpm6MT at 1900 - 5000 rpm
2022 - present Honda Civic Hatchback (FL1) (Japan)[25] VTEC10.3:1 at 6000 rpm at 1700 - 4500 rpm
L15C12022 - present Honda HR-V (RV3) (RS Turbo trim)VTEC10.3:114.5psi at 6000 rpm
L15C2 (FFV)2023 - present Honda CR-V (RS3/RS4) (Thailand)VTEC10.3:1190hp @ 6000 RPM240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 5000 RPM
L15C32022 - present Honda HR-V (RV3) (Malaysia Turbo trim)VTEC10.3:1181hp @ 6000 RPM240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 4500 RPM
L15C72022 - present Honda Civic Sedan (FE1) (China 180 TURBO trim)VTEC10.3:1127hp @ 5500-6000 RPM180order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 4500 RPM
L15C82022 - present Honda Civic Sedan (FE1) (China 240 TURBO trim)VTEC10.3:1180hp @ 6000 RPM240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 4500 RPM
L15C92022 - present Honda Integra (FE1) (China)VTEC10.3:1180hp @ 6000 RPM240order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1700 - 4500 RPM
L15CA2022 - present Honda Civic Si (FE1)2023 - present Acura Integra (DE4)VTEC10.3:117.8psi200hp @ 6000 RPM260order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1800 - 5000 RPM
Additional notes:

L15Z

L15Z (i-VTEC)

Honda L15Z (i-VTEC)
Manufacturer:Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Production:2014 - present
Configuration:I4
Displacement:1497cc
Bore:733NaN3
Stroke:89.43NaN3
Valvetrain:SOHC
Compression:See table for specific application
Fuelsystem:Multi-point fuel injection
Management:ECU
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:See table for specific application
Torque:See table for specific application
Applications:
EngineApplicationCompressionPowerTorque
L15Z12014 - present Honda Mobilio (DD4)10.3:1118hp 119 bhp at 6600 RPM145order=flipNaNorder=flip at 4600 RPM
2014 - 2020 Honda City (GM6)
2016 - present Honda BR-V (DG1)
L15Z1
(FFV)
2014 - present Honda Mobilio (DD4) (Thailand)10.3:1115hp at 6000 RPM146order=flipNaNorder=flip at 4700 RPM
2014 - 2020 Honda City (GM6) (Thailand)
2016 - present Honda BR-V (DG1) (Thailand)
L15Z2
(FFV)
2013 - 2019 Honda Jazz (GK5) (Thailand)10.3:1115hp at 6000 RPM146order=flipNaNorder=flip at 4700 RPM
L15Z52013 - 2019 Honda Jazz (GK5)10.3:1118hp at 6600 RPM145order=flipNaNorder=flip at 4800 RPM
L15Z62014 - present Honda HR-V (RU1) (Indonesia)10.3:1118hp at 6600 RPM145order=flipNaNorder=flip at 4600 RPM
Additional notes:

L15Z (Earth Dreams i-VTEC)

Honda L15Z
(Earth Dreams i-VTEC)
Manufacturer:Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Production:2020 - present
Configuration:I4
Displacement:1497cc
Bore:733NaN3
Stroke:89.43NaN3
Valvetrain:DOHC
Compression:See table for specific application
Fuelsystem:Multi-point fuel injection
Management:ECU
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:See table for specific application
Torque:See table for specific application
Applications:
EngineApplicationCompressionPowerTorque
L15Z2021 - present Honda Vezel (RV3/RV4) (Japan)[30] 10.6:1 at 6600 rpm at 4300 rpm
L15ZE2020 - present Honda City (GN2/GN5) (Malaysia)[31] at 6600 rpm at 4300 rpm
L15ZF2020 - present Honda City (GN2/GN5) at 6600 rpm at 4300 rpm
2020 - present Honda Jazz (GR9/GS1) (Taiwan Singapore and South Africa)
2021 - present Honda BR-V (DG3)
2022 - present Honda HR-V (RV3)
2022 - present Honda WR-V (DG4) (Indonesia)
2023 Honda Elevate (Upcoming) (India)

LD (L13-based Hybrid engine)

LDA (IMA)

Honda LDA (IMA)
Manufacturer:Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Production:2001 - 2015
Configuration:I4
Displacement:1339cc
Bore:733NaN3
Stroke:803NaN3
Valvetrain:SOHC
Compression:See left for specific application.
Fuelsystem:Multi-point fuel injection
Management:ECU
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:See left for specific application.
Torque:See left for specific application.

Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) hybrid system, features Variable Cylinder Management (VCM)[32]

Applications:
EngineApplicationCompressionValve SystemPower (Engine)Torque (Engine)Power (Motor)Torque (Motor)
LDA-MF32001 - 2005 Honda Civic Hybrid (ES9) (Japan)[33] 10.8:1VTEC85hp @ 5700 RPM115order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 3300 RPM14hp @ 4000 RPM49order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1000 RPM
LDA-MF52006 - 2010 Honda Civic Hybrid (FD3) (Japan)[34] 10.8:13-stage i-VTEC93hp @ 6000 RPM121order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500 RPM20hp @ 2000 RPM103order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-1160 RPM
LDA-MF62009 - 2014 Honda Insight (ZE2) (Japan)[35] 10.8:1i-VTEC88hp @ 5800 RPM121order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500 RPM14hp @ 1500 RPM78order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1000 RPM
2010 - 2013 Honda Fit Hybrid (GP1) (Japan)[36]
2010 - 2015 Honda Fit Shuttle Hybrid (GP2) (Japan)[37]
LDA12001 - 2005 Honda Civic Hybrid (ES9)10.8:1VTEC85hp @ 5700 RPM115order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 3300 RPM14hp @ 4000 RPM49order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1000 RPM
LDA22006 - 2010 Honda Civic Hybrid (FD3)10.8:13-stage i-VTEC93hp @ 6000 RPM121order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500 RPM20hp @ 2000 RPM103order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-1160 RPM
LDA32009 - 2014 Honda Insight (ZE2)10.8:1i-VTEC88hp @ 5800 RPM121order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500 RPM14hp @ 1500 RPM78order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1000 RPM
2010 - 2013 Honda Fit Hybrid (GP1)
Additional notes:

LE (L15-based Hybrid engine)

LEA (IMA)

Honda LEA (IMA)
Manufacturer:Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Production:2010 - 2016
Configuration:I4
Displacement:1497cc
Bore:733NaN3
Stroke:89.43NaN3
Valvetrain:SOHC
Compression:See left for specific application.
Fuelsystem:Multi-point fuel injection
Management:ECU
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:See left for specific application.
Torque:See left for specific application.

i-VTEC with Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) hybrid system

Applications:
EngineApplicationCompressionPower (Engine)Torque (Engine)Power (Motor)Torque (Motor)
LEA-MF62010 - 2014 Honda Insight Exclusive (ZE3) (Japan)[38] 10.4:1111hp @ 6000 RPM142order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4800 RPM14hp @ 1500 RPM78order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1000 RPM
2011 - 2016 Honda Freed Spike (GP3) (Japan)
2010 - 2013 Honda Fit Hybrid RS (GP4) (Japan)
2010 - 2015 Honda CR-Z (ZF1) (Japan)[39]
LEA12010 - 2015 Honda CR-Z (ZF1)10.4:1111hp @ 6000 RPM142order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4800 RPM14hp @ 1500 RPM78order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 1000 RPM
LEA22012 - 2015 Honda Civic Hybrid (FB4)10.8:1110hp @ 5500 RPM172order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 3500 RPM23hp @ 1546-3000 RPM106order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 500-1546 RPM

LEB (i-DCD)

Honda LEB (i-DCD)
Manufacturer:Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Production:2013 - 2022
Configuration:I4
Displacement:1497cc
Bore:733NaN3
Stroke:89.43NaN3
Valvetrain:DOHC
Compression:See table for specific application
Fuelsystem:Direct fuel injection
Management:ECU
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:See table for specific application
Torque:See table for specific application

Earth Dreams i-VTEC with Sport Hybrid i-DCD (intelligent Dual-Clutch Drive) system, operates in Atkinson-cycle

Applications:
EngineApplicationCompressionPower (Engine)Torque (Engine)Power (Motor)Torque (Motor)
LEB-H12013 - 2019 Honda Fit Hybrid (GP5/GP6) (Japan)13.5:1 at 6000 rpm at 5000 rpm
at 1313–2000 rpm

at 0–1313 rpm
2014 - 2020 Honda Grace (GM4/GM5) (Japan)
2010 - 2015 Honda Freed Hybrid (GB7/GB8) (Japan)[40]
2017 - 2022 Honda Shuttle Hybrid (GP7/GP8) (Japan)[41]
2013 - 2021 Honda Vezel Hybrid (RU3/RU4) (Japan)11.5:1 at 6600 rpm at 4600 rpm
2015 - 2020 Honda Jade (FR4) (Japan)[42] at 6600 rpm at 4600 rpm
LEB12014 - 2020 Honda Jazz Hybrid (GP5) (Malaysia)13.5:1 at 6000 rpm at 5000 rpm
2014 - 2020 Honda City Hybrid (GM7) (Malaysia)
2014 - 2021 Honda HR-V Hybrid (RU3/RU4) (Malaysia)11.5:1 at 6600 rpm at 4600 rpm

LEB & LEC (i-MMD)

Honda LEB & LEC (i-MMD)
Manufacturer:Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Production:2017 - present
Configuration:I4
Displacement:1497cc
Bore:733NaN3
Stroke:89.43NaN3
Valvetrain:DOHC
Compression:See left for specific application.
Fuelsystem:Multi-point fuel injection
Management:ECU
Fueltype:Gasoline
Coolingsystem:Water-cooled
Power:See left for specific application.
Torque:See left for specific application.

Earth Dreams i-VTEC with Sport Hybrid “i-MMD” (Intelligent Multi Mode Drive) system, operates in Atkinson-cycle

Applications:
EngineApplicationCompressionPower (Engine)Torque (Engine)Power (Motor)Torque (Motor)
LEB-H42018 - 2022 Honda Insight (ZE4) (Japan)[43] 13.5:1109hp @ 6000 RPM134order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 5000 RPM131hp @ 4000-8000 RPM267order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-3000 RPM
2018 - 2021 Honda Clarity PHEV (ZC5) (Japan)[44] 105hp @ 5500 RPM134order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 5000 RPM184hp @ 5000-6000 RPM315order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-2000 RPM
LEB-H52020 - present Honda Fit e:HEV (GR3/GR4/GR6/GR8) (Japan)[45] 13.5:1106hp @ 6000-6400 RPM127order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500-5000 RPM123hp @ 3500-8000 RPM253order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-3000 RPM
LEB32017 - 2021 Honda Clarity PHEV (ZC5)13.5:1105hp @ 5500 RPM134order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 5000 RPM184hp @ 5000-6000 RPM315order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-2000 RPM
LEB62018 - 2022 Honda Insight (ZE4)13.5:1109hp @ 6000 RPM134order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 5000 RPM131hp @ 4000-8000 RPM267order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-3000 RPM
LEB82020 - present Honda City e:HEV (GN3/GN6)13.5:198hp @ 5600-6400 RPM127order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500-5000 RPM109hp @ 3500-8000 RPM253order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-3000 RPM
2020 - present Honda Jazz e:HEV (GR3/GR6)131order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500-5000 RPM
LEC-H52021 - present Honda Vezel e:HEV (RV5/RV6) (Japan)[46] 13.5:1106hp @ 6000-6400 RPM127order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500-5000 RPM131hp @ 4000-8000 RPM253order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-3500 RPM
LEC62021 - present Honda HR-V e:HEV (RV5)13.5:1106hp @ 6000-6400 RPM127order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 4500-5000 RPM131hp @ 4000-8000 RPM253order=flipNaNorder=flip @ 0-3500 RPM

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.autoblog.com/2009/11/05/scca-approves-honda-fit-based-engine-for-formula-f/ Ford Kent engine being replaced by Honda Fit based engine by SCCA
  2. Web site: Honda Global | Earth Dreams Technology.
  3. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/a5617431e5fc4d569529dd1ea731bb3a Car Thailand
  4. http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/78a4203b7a3142efb29767d6c2945645 Car Thailand
  5. Web site: Honda Car India . 29 June 2022 . 4 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211104082834/https://www.hondacarindia.com/areas/amaze/content/desktop/images/engine-left1.png . dead .
  6. Web site: All-new Honda City sets amazing benchmark for sub-compact sedans. 18 December 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204451/http://world.honda.com/news/2002/4021112.html. 4 March 2016.
  7. Honda Adds a 1.5L Model to the Popular "Fit" Small Car Line-up . 2002-09-12 . Honda Motor . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050547/http://world.honda.com/news/2002/4020912.html . 2016-03-04 .
  8. Honda Releases the "Mobilio Spike" --- A New 1.5L Compact Multi-wagon . 2002-09-18 . Honda Motor . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110604150749/http://world.honda.com/news/2002/4020918.html . 2011-06-04 .
  9. Web site: Fit Spec List. Honda.co.jp. ja. 2020. DBA-GK5/DBA-GK6 最高出力(kW[PS]/rpm) 97[132]/6,600.
  10. Web site: Freed Spec List. Honda.co.jp. ja. 2019. DBA-GB5/DBA-GB6 最高出力(kW[PS]/rpm) 96[131]/6,600.
  11. Web site: Shuttle Spec List. Honda.co.jp. ja. 2019. DBA-GK5/DBA-GK6 最高出力(kW[PS]/rpm) 97[132]/6,600.
  12. Web site: 主要諸元 Civic Specs . https://web.archive.org/web/20211214070610/https://www.honda.co.jp/auto-archive/civic/5door/2019/common/pdf/civichatchback_spec_list.pdf . 2021-12-14 . ja . Honda Motor Corporation . 2018 .
  13. Web site: 1tth Gen Honda Civic Vin Decoder. 17 May 2021 .
  14. Web site: Sina Visitor System.
  15. Web site: Correspondences. nhtsa.dot.gov. 9 June 2023.
  16. Web site: Sina Visitor System.
  17. Web site: VTEC® (February 6, 2022) . Honda Newsroom . 5 March 2022 . en . 7 February 2022.
  18. Web site: 2017 Honda CR-V 1.5L 4 -cyl Engine L15BE Turbo. Amsoil. en-US. 2020-09-21.
  19. Web site: 2023MY HONDA CR-V Engine Characteristics. 9 June 2023.
  20. Web site: 2018 Honda Accord 1.5L 4 -cyl Engine L15BE Turbo. Amsoil. en-US. 2020-09-21.
  21. Web site: 2023MY HONDA ACCORD SEDAN Engine Characteristics. 9 June 2023.
  22. Web site: ECO sticker - Honda Accord Turbo EL. ECO sticker - The Office of Industrial Economics, Ministry of Industry Thailand. th. 2020-01-18.
  23. Web site: Honda Accord Catalogue. Honda Thailand. th. 2020-01-18.
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  25. Web site: Honda Civic Specification List. ja. Honda. 9 June 2023.
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