Honchō Tsugan Explained

The Honchō Tsugan (本朝通鑑), or Comprehensive Mirror of Japan,^[1] is a book on the history of Japan by Hayashi Razan and his successor Hayashi Gahō which was finished in 1670.^[2] It was written in Chinese and modeled after the Zizhi Tongjian. The whole work comprises 326 scrolls.

Background

The work was finished at the Shūshikan (修史館), or Historiographic Institute, which was built for Gahō, who was also provided with enough rations (扶持 fuchi) for a research team of up to 95 men.^[3]

Scholarship

The work, and Razan in particular, has been praised by Japanese scholars for its relatively dispassionate attempt at understanding history, leading some scholars to view Razan as "the founder of modern historical research" and "the beginning of modern scholarship" in Japan. The work was influential on the thought of Arai Hakuseki, who is considered to have been even more objective.^[4] Nonetheless, the work was by no means perfect, as Razan was under pressure from the times to hide his sceptical views of traditional Japanese religious myths (such as the Age of the Gods). As a result, he does not treat that subject in a critical manner as he does with other topics, and had to save his unorthodox views for private writings.^[5]

External links

• [{{NDLDC|1920362|format=url}} 卷首]
• [{{NDLDC|1920374|format=url}} 第01册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920387|format=url}} 第02册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920397|format=url}} 第03册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920404|format=url}} 第04册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920414|format=url}} 第05册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920424|format=url}} 第06册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920432|format=url}} 第07册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920441|format=url}} 第08册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920448|format=url}} 第09册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920456|format=url}} 第10册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920466|format=url}} 第11册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920479|format=url}} 第12册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920491|format=url}} 第13册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920502|format=url}} 第14册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920511|format=url}} 第15册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920526|format=url}} 第16册]
• [{{NDLDC|1920536|format=url}} 第17册]

Notes and References

1. Brownlee. John S.. 2000. Why Prewar Japanese Historians Did Not Tell the Truth. The Historian. 62. 2. 343–356. 0018-2370.
2. Maitre. Cl. E.. 1903. LA LITTÉRATURE HISTORIQUE DU JAPON: DES ORIGINES AUX ASHIKAGA. Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. 3. 4. 564–596. 0336-1519.
3. Backus. Robert L.. 1974. The Relationship of Confucianism to The Tokugawa Bakufu as Revealed in The Kansei Educational Reform. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 34. 97–162. 10.2307/2718697. 0073-0548.
4. Brownlee. John S.. 1988. The Jeweled Comb-Box. Motoori Norinaga's Tamakushige. Monumenta Nipponica. 43. 1. 35–44. 10.2307/2384516. 0027-0741.
5. Mehl. Margaret. 1998. Review of Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu.. Monumenta Nipponica. 53. 4. 554–557. 10.2307/2385747. 0027-0741.