Homoranthus virgatus explained

Homoranthus virgatus commonly known as twiggy homoranthus,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is found growing in coastal areas of northern New South Wales and in Queensland. It is an upright shrub with wand-like branches, aromatic foliage and white to pink flowers in small clusters at the end of branches.[2]

Description

Homoranthus virgatus is an erect small shrub, high with smooth, stiff, lateral branches. The leaves are aromatic, arranged in opposite pairs at right angles to the preceding pair, long, and triangular in cross-section. The small, upturned, creamy-white to pink flowers are borne in pairs or fours at the end of branches in the upper leaf axils on a peduncle about long. The calyx tube is five-ribbed with wide, concave bracteoles, and the style extends about beyond the floral tube. Flowering occurs from August to September.[3] [4] [5]

Taxonomy and naming

Homoranthus virgatus was first formally described in 1843 by Johannes Conrad Schauer from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham and the description was published in Monographia Myrtacearum Xerocarpicarum.[6] [7] The specific epithet (virgatus) is a Latin word meaning "of twigs" or "rodlike".[8]

Distribution and habitat

Twiggy homoranthus grows in semi-shaded or open situations from Byfield and south to Laurieton within 20 km of the coastline. Also on several islands close to the mainland of eastern Australia, e.g. Fraser, Bribie, Morton and Stradbroke Islands.[3]

Conservation status

Widespread, often locally common and well reserved.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Homoranthus virgatus . Species Profile . Department of Environment, Land and Water-Queensland Government . 14 May 2021.
  2. Web site: Harden . Gwen J. . Homoranthus virgatus . Royal Botanic Garden Sydney . 20 August 2018.
  3. Copeland . Lachlan M. . Craven . Lyn A. . Bruhl . Jeremy J. . A taxonomic review of Homoranthus (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae) . Australian Systematic Botany . 2011 . 24 . 6 . 351 . 10.1071/SB11015.
  4. Book: Peate . Natalie . MacDonald . Gwenda . Talbot . Alice . Grow What Where . 2011 . Bloomings Books Pty Ltd . Burnley, Victoria . 9781876473556 . 236.
  5. Book: Blake . Trevor L. . A Guide to Darwinia and Homoranthus . 1981 . Society for Growing Australian Plants . Maroondah, Victoria . 0909830150 . 82.
  6. Web site: Homoranthus virgatus. APNI. 20 August 2018.
  7. Book: Schauer . Johannes C. . Monographia Myrtacearum Xerocarpicarum . 1843 . 193–194 . 20 August 2018.
  8. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 174.