Hometwoli dialect explained

Hometwoli
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Yok-Utian
Fam2:Yokutsan
Fam3:General Yokuts
Fam4:Buena Vista
Glotto5:home1246
Era:attested 1917
States:United States
Region:California
Ref:[1]
Also Known As:Humetwadi

Hometwoli (also known as Humetwadi) was a dialect of Buena Vista Yokuts spoken in the southern portion of the Tulare Basin of California near Kern Lake.[2]

Out of the group of Yokuts dialects designated by Kroeber as "Foothill Yokuts," Hometwoli was reportedly the most divergent.[3]

Name

Hometwoli means "Southerners" and is a variant of the term "Homtinin," used by multiple Yokuts peoples to refer to their southern neighbors.[4]

Phonology

Hometwoli is the only dialect of Buena Vista Yokuts with central vowel phonemes.[5]

Counting system

Hometwoli varies from other Yokutsan languages in its word for "six," which derives from the same word stem in all other dialects. The Hometwoli word for "six" shows similarities with the word for "nine" in other Yokutsan dialects and may suggest the presence of a base six system.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Golla, Victor . California Indian languages . 2011 . University of California Press . 978-0-520-26667-4 . Berkeley.
  2. Kroeber. A. L.. 1963. YOKUTS DIALECT SURVEY. Anthropological Records. 11.
  3. Kroeber. A. L.. 1963. Yokuts Dialect Survey. Anthropological Records. 11.
  4. Book: Kroeber, Alfred Louis. Handbook of the Indians of California. 1976-01-01. Courier Corporation. 9780486233680. en.
  5. Whistler. Kenneth W.. Golla. Victor. 1986. Proto-Yokuts Reconsidered. International Journal of American Linguistics. 52. 4. 317–358. 0020-7071. 1265536. 10.1086/466028. 144822697.
  6. Klar. Kathryn A.. Beeler. Madison S.. 1977-12-01. Interior Chumash. The Journal of California Anthropology. en. 4. 2.