Hollywood, Florida Explained

Hollywood, Florida
Settlement Type:City
Nickname:Diamond of the Gold Coast
Pushpin Map:Florida#USA
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Label:Hollywood, Florida
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Alt:Map of USA
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Hollywood in the Florida
Coordinates:26.0214°N -80.175°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Broward
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:February 18, 1921
Established Title2:Incorporated
Established Date2:November 28, 1925
Government Type:Commission-manager
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Josh Levy
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Adam D. Gruber
Leader Title2:Commissioners
Leader Name2:Linda Hill Anderson,
Traci L. Callari,
Idelma Quintana,
Caryl S. Shuham, and
Kevin D. Biederman
Leader Title3:City Manager
Leader Name3:George R. Keller, Jr.
Leader Title4:City Clerk
Leader Name4:Patricia Cerny
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:79.71
Area Total Sq Mi:30.78
Area Land Km2:70.58
Area Land Sq Mi:27.25
Area Water Km2:9.13
Area Water Sq Mi:3.52
Area Water Percent:11.23
Elevation Footnotes:[2]
Elevation M:3
Elevation Ft:9
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[3]
Population Total:153067
Pop Est As Of:2022
Population Est:152650
Pop Est Footnotes:[4]
Population Rank:176th in the United States
12th in Florida
Population Density Km2:2162.79
Population Density Sq Mi:5601.83
Postal Code Type:ZIP codes
Postal Code:33004, 33009, 33019-33021, 33023, 33024, 33312, 33314, 33316
Area Code:954, 754
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:12-32000[5]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0284176[6]

Hollywood is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb in the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people as of the 2020 census. The population of Hollywood was 153,067 as of 2020, making it the third-largest city in Broward County, the fifth-largest in the Miami metropolitan area, and the 12th-largest in Florida. The average temperature is between 69and.

History

In 1920, Joseph Young arrived in South Florida to create his own "Dream City in Florida". His vision included the beaches of the Atlantic Ocean stretching westward with man-made lakes, infrastructure, roads, and the Intracoastal Waterway. He wanted to include large parks, schools, churches, and golf courses, all industries and activities that were very important to him. After Young spent millions of dollars constructing the city, he was elected its first mayor in 1925. The town quickly became home to northerners known as "snowbirds", who fled the north during the winter and then escaped the south during the summer. By 1960, Hollywood had more than 2,400 hotel units and 12,170 single-family homes.[7] Young bought up thousands of acres of land around 1920, and named his new town "Hollywood by the Sea" to distinguish it from his other real-estate venture, "Hollywood in the Hills", in New York.

The Florida guide, published by the Federal Writers' Project, describes the development of Hollywood, an early example of the planned communities that proliferated in Florida during the real-estate boom of the 1920s:

Prospective purchasers of land were enticed by free hotel accommodation and entertainment, and "were driven about the city-to-be on trails blazed through palmetto thickets; so desolate and forlorn were some stretches that many women became hysterical, it is said, and a few fainted." Young had a vision of lakes, golf courses, a luxury beach hotel (Hollywood Beach Hotel, now Hollywood Beach Resort), country clubs, and a main street, Hollywood Boulevard.[8] Hollywood was severely damaged by the 1926 Miami hurricane; local newspapers reported that it was second only to Miami in losses from the storm. After Young's death in 1934, the city encountered other destructive hurricanes, and the stock market crashed, causing personal financial misfortunes.

Hurricane Irma hit Florida in 2017, causing damage and power outages in Hollywood. 12 residents of the Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills died of heat exposure. Four nursing-home staff were charged with negligence and manslaughter.[9] Charges were dropped against the 3 nurses[10] and the nursing home chief was acquitted.[11]

The Florida Department of Economic Opportunity created Rebuild Florida, an initiative to provide aid to citizens affected by Irma. Its initial focus was its Housing Repair Program, which offered assistance in rebuilding families' homes. The program prioritized low-income vulnerable residents, such as the disabled, the elderly, and families with children under five.[12] The program had varied results across the state, with hundreds of citizens claiming they were left without help.

Timeline

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 30.8sqmi, of which 3.46sqmi are covered by water (11.23%).[30]

Hollywood is in southeastern Broward County, and includes about 5to of Atlantic Ocean beach, interrupted briefly by a portion deeded to Dania Beach.

Climate

Hollywood has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af), with long, hot, humid, and rainy summers and short, warm, and dry winters.

Demographics

Historical racial composition20202010200019901980
White (non-Hispanic)37.2%47.5%61.6%78.5%90.0%
Hispanic or Latino39.9%32.6%22.5%11.9%5.3%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)16.5%15.4%11.5%8.1%4.0%
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)2.6%2.4%2.0%1.2%0.8%
Native American (non-Hispanic)0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%
Some other race (non-Hispanic)0.9%0.4%0.3%0.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)2.8%1.5%1.9%N/AN/A
Population153,067140,768139,357121,697121,323
Demographic characteristics2020[31] [32] [33] 2010[34] [35] [36] 2000[37] [38] [39] 19901980
Households72,58571,07068,42652,90450,764
Persons per household2.111.982.042.302.39
94.996.194.190.087.8
Ages 0–1719.1%20.3%21.3%19.1%19.8%
Ages 18–6462.8%64.6%61.4%57.8%55.0%
Ages 65 +18.1%15.1%17.3%23.1%25.1%
Median age42.641.139.240.143.1
Population153,067140,768139,357121,697121,323
Economic indicators
2017–21 American Community SurveyHollywoodBroward CountyFlorida
[40] $32,371$36,222$34,367
[41] $56,912$64,522$61,777
Poverty Rate[42] 12.4%12.4%13.1%
[43] 88.2%90.0%89.0%
29.9%34.3%31.5%
12.2%13.1%11.7%
Language spoken at home201520102000[44] 1990[45] 1980[46]
English52.5%56.9%66.5%78.1%85.1%
Spanish or Spanish Creole33.9%30.2%21.5%11.1%4.7%
French or Haitian Creole4.8%4.5%3.5%2.7%1.4%
ItalianN/A0.6%1.1%1.9%2.8%
Other Languages8.8%7.8%7.4%6.2%6.0%
Nativity201520102000[47] [48] 1990[49] 1980
% population native-born64.8%66.8%73.7%82.2%86.4%
... born in the United States61.0%63.2%70.2%79.5%85.1%
... born in Puerto Rico or Island Areas2.3%2.4%2.6%1.8%1.3%
... born to American parents abroad1.4%1.2%1.0%0.9%
% population foreign-born35.2%33.2%26.3%17.8%13.6%
... born in Cuba5.0%3.8%2.8%2.1%1.5%
... born in Colombia3.6%3.2%2.8%0.8%N/A
... born in Haiti2.5%2.4%1.1%0.4%N/A
... born in Jamaica2.2%2.3%2.0%0.8%0.3%
... born in Peru1.8%2.0%1.1%0.4%N/A
... born in the Dominican Republic1.7%1.4%0.9%0.4%0.1%
... born in Canada1.3%1.2%1.9%1.9%1.6%
... born in other countries17.1%16.9%13.7%11.0%10.1%
As of 2000, Hollywood had the 75th-highest percentage of Cuban residents in the U.S., at 4.23% of its population,[50] and the 65th-highest percentage of Colombian residents in the US, at 2.26% (tied with both the town and village of Mount Kisco, New York.)[51] It also had the 57th-highest percentage of Peruvian residents in the US, at 1.05% (tied with Locust Valley, New York),[52] and the 20th-highest percentage of Romanian residents in the US, at 1.1% (tied with several other areas).[53]

Economy

Before it dissolved, Commodore Cruise Line and its subsidiary Crown Cruise Line were headquartered in Hollywood.[54]

Aerospace and electronics parts manufacturer HEICO is headquartered in Hollywood.[55]

Since 1991, the Invicta Watch Group, a manufacturer and marketer of timepieces and writing instruments, has been headquartered in Hollywood, where it also operates its customer-service call center.

Top employers

According to the city's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[56] its top employers are:

EmployerEmployees
1Memorial Healthcare System 4,124
2City of Hollywood1,446
3Chewy1,200
4Publix Supermarkets1,098
5Diplomat Resort & Spa Hollywood960
6Memorial Regional Hospital South766
7Great Healthworks430
8BrandsMart USA 351
9Toyota of Hollywood333
10HEICO320

Tourism

Guided tours along the Intracoastal Waterway are common in Hollywood. The waterway, parallel to the ocean, allows people to explore nature and observe their surroundings.

Young Circle, named after the city's founder,[57] is surrounded by shops, restaurants, and bars. A Food-Truck Takeover occurs every Monday, during which dozens of local food trucks offer a variety of cuisines, including Cuban, Venezuelan, Mediterranean, Mexican, Jamaican, and Peruvian, in addition to barbecue, burgers, gourmet grilled cheese, and desserts.[58]

Parks and recreation

Hollywood has about 60 parks, seven golf courses, and sandy beaches.

Hollywood Beach has a broadwalk that extends about 2.5 miles along the ocean.[59] Parking is available on side streets or in garages for a fee, and public trolleys run through the day. Restaurants and hotels line the broadwalk, along with a theatre, children's playground, and other attractions, including bicycle-rental shops, ice-cream parlors, souvenir shops, and a farmer's market. The broadwalk is used for walking and jogging, and has a bike lane for bicyclists and rollerbladers.

Government

Mayor

Education

Hollywood has a diverse educational institutions, including 32 public (and charter) schools and 24 private schools. The public schools are operated by the Broward County Public Schools.

Public schools

Broward County operates 24 public schools, consisting of four high schools, six middle schools, and 14 elementary schools.

The public high schools in Hollywood are Hollywood Hills High School, McArthur High School, South Broward High School, and Sheridan Technical College and High School.

The public middle schools include Apollo Middle School,[68] Attucks Middle School, Driftwood Middle School, McNicol Middle School, Olsen Middle School, and Beachside Montessori Village.[69]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Hollywood is served by Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, the nation's 22nd-busiest airport.[70] Broward County Transit operates several bus routes that pass through the city, such as the 1 on US 1 (federal highway).[71] It is also served by Tri-Rail stations at Sheridan Street and Hollywood.

Police department

The Hollywood Police Department is an entity within the city government tasked with law enforcement in Hollywood.

Notable people

Crime and terrorism

See also: Murder of Adam Walsh and Ricardo López (stalker).

In popular culture

The television game show Hollywood Squares taped a week of shows at the historic Diplomat Hotel in 1987 and featured aerial footage shot over Hollywood, Florida.[79]

Episode 15 of season six of the HBO crime drama The Sopranos featured scenes shot in the vicinity of the Hollywood Beach Marriott along Carolina Street.[80]

The Art and Culture Center of Hollywood is the exterior of the police substation in the TV show The Glades.

The comedy series Big Time in Hollywood, FL is set in Hollywood.

Sister cities

See also: List of sister cities in Florida. Hollywood's sister cities are:[81]

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 31, 2021.
  2. Web site: Hollywood, United States Page . Falling Rain Genomics . September 22, 2007.
  3. Web site: P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table . P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  4. Web site: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Florida: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022 . Florida . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 . May 2023 .
  5. Web site: American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  6. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. January 31, 2008. United States Geological Survey. October 2, 2007.
  7. Web site: Hollywood, FL – Official Website – History of Hollywood. hollywoodfl.org. April 22, 2016.
  8. Book: Oliver, Kitty. Race & Change in Hollywood, Florida. September 1, 2012. Arcadia Publishing. 9781439627655. en.
  9. Web site: Ortiz. Jorge L.. 'Absolute nightmare': 4 former Florida nursing home staffers charged in 12 Hurricane Irma deaths. 2021-03-29. USA Today . en-US.
  10. Web site: Pipitone • • . Tony . 2022-09-22 . Charges Dropped Against Nurses at Hollywood Facility Where 9 Died After Hurricane Irma . 2024-03-08 . NBC 6 South Florida . en-US.
  11. Web site: 2023-02-24 . Nursing home chief acquitted in patients' hurricane deaths . 2024-03-08 . AP News . en.
  12. Web site: Kennerly . Britt . Rebuild Florida will help low-income locals make Irma repairs . 2024-03-08 . Florida Today . en-US.
  13. Web site: Broward County History: a Timeline . Broward County Government . April 22, 2017 .
  14. Web site: Overview of Municipal Incorporations in Florida . 2001 . Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations . Florida Legislature . Tallahassee . LCIR Report . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170428092419/https://localgov.fsu.edu/readings_papers/Boundaries%20of%20Government/Munincipal_Incorporations_in_Florida.pdf . April 28, 2017 .
  15. Web site: Movie Theaters in Hollywood, FL . CinemaTreasures.org . Cinema Treasures LLC . Los Angeles . April 22, 2017 .
  16. Web site: History of Hollywood . City of Hollywood . April 22, 2017 .
  17. News: Hollywood Elks Lodge celebrates 50 years . April 7, 2017 . Sun-Sentinel . Ft. Lauderdale .
  18. Web site: About the Digital Archive . Broward County Library Digital Archives . 2022-03-15.
  19. Web site: Seminole Timeline . Seminole Tribe of Florida . Hollywood . April 22, 2017 . March 1, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100301044842/http://www.semtribe.com/History/TimelineText.aspx . dead .
  20. Web site: US Newspaper Directory . Washington DC . . Library of Congress . April 22, 2017 .
  21. Web site: Broward County Parks . Broward.org . Broward County Government . April 22, 2017 .
  22. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/19961105232801/http://www.hollywoodfl.org/ . dead . City of Hollywood, Florida . November 5, 1996 . .
  23. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20000824034356/http://officialcitysites.org/Florida/Cities/H/ . United States of America: Florida . dead . August 24, 2000 . Official City Sites . Kevin Hyde . Tamie Hyde . Utah . 40169021 .
  24. Web site: Hollywood city, Florida . QuickFacts . U.S. Census Bureau . April 22, 2017 .
  25. Web site: City of Hollywood . 2010 Census Detailed City Profiles . Florida Legislative Office of Economic and Demographic Research . Florida Legislature . U.S. Census Bureau . 2011 .
  26. Web site: Members of Congress . . Civic Impulse, LLC . Washington DC . April 22, 2017 .
  27. News: Hollywood gears for change as new mayor takes reins . November 18, 2016 . . Fort Lauderdale .
  28. News: February 26, 2023 . Posh CIRC Hotel opens in Downtown Hollywood . . Hollywood .
  29. News: World's first guitar-shaped hotel opened with a smash . October 28, 2019 . . Hollywood .
  30. Web site: Florida by Place. Population, Housing, Area, and Density: 2000 . . September 22, 2007 . dead . https://archive.today/20200210215622/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US12&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-format=ST-7 . February 10, 2020 .
  31. Web site: H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS . H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  32. Web site: P12 | SEX BY AGE FOR SELECTED AGE CATEGORIES . P12: SEX BY AGE FOR SELECTED ... - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  33. Web site: P13 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX . P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  34. Web site: H1 | OCCUPANCY STATUS . H1: OCCUPANCY STATUS - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  35. Web site: P12 | SEX BY AGE . P12: SEX BY AGE - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  36. Web site: P13 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX . P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  37. Web site: H003 | OCCUPANCY STATUS [3] ]. H003: OCCUPANCY STATUS [3] - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  38. Web site: P012 | SEX BY AGE [49] ]. P012: SEX BY AGE [49] - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  39. Web site: P013 | MEDIAN AGE BY SEX [3] ]. P13: MEDIAN AGE BY SEX [3] - Census Bureau Table . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023 .
  40. Web site: S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 ... - Census Bureau Table . S2001 | EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2021 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023.
  41. Web site: S1901: INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS ... - Census Bureau Table . S1901 | INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2021 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023.
  42. Web site: S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST ... - Census Bureau Table . S1701 | POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023.
  43. Web site: S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT - Census Bureau Table . S1501 | EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT . U.S. Census Bureau . 15 June 2023.
  44. Web site: PCT010: AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT ... - Census Bureau Table . PCT010 | AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER [83] . U.S. Census Bureau . 16 June 2023 .
  45. Web site: 1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 3 . Florida: 1990, Part 1 . U.S. Census Bureau . 16 June 2023.
  46. Web site: General Social and Economic Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population . U.S. Census Bureau . 16 June 2023.
  47. Web site: P021: PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table . P021 | PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS [15] . U.S. Census Bureau . 16 June 2023 .
  48. Web site: PCT019: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table . PCT019 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION [126] . U.S. Census Bureau . 16 June 2023 .
  49. Web site: 1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 2 of 3 . Florida: 1990, Part 2 . U.S. Census Bureau . 16 June 2023 .
  50. Web site: Ancestry Map of Cuban Communities . Epodunk.com . October 24, 2007 . November 22, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121122040230/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Cuban.html . dead .
  51. Web site: Ancestry Map of Colombian Communities . Epodunk.com . October 24, 2007 . October 11, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071011163422/http://epodunk.com/ancestry/Colombian.html . dead .
  52. Web site: Ancestry Map of Peruvian Communities . Epodunk.com . October 24, 2007 . October 11, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071011161238/http://epodunk.com/ancestry/Peruvian.html . dead .
  53. Web site: Ancestry Map of Romanian Communities . Epodunk.com . October 24, 2007.
  54. "Commodore Holdings Ltd · 10-K · For 9/30/98 · EX-10.V." Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved on January 15, 2010.
  55. "Contact Us ." HEICO. Retrieved on September 3, 2011. "Corporate Offices 3000 Taft Street Hollywood, FL 33021"
  56. Web site: Archived copy . January 5, 2021 . August 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200811025951/http://www.hollywoodfl.org/DocumentCenter/View/17568/FY2019-CAFR- . dead .
  57. City of Hollywood, ArtsPark at Young Circle, accessed 11 August 2023
  58. Web site: Hollywood Movies Download - Worldfree4u - Download 300MB Movies Dual Audio Online . July 24, 2019 . July 24, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190724111952/https://www.manojdey.in/p/hollywood-movies-download.html . dead .
  59. Web site: Hollywood, FL – Official Website – About Hollywood. hollywoodfl.org. April 22, 2016.
  60. Book: Joan Mickelson . Joseph W. Young, Jr., and the City Beautiful: A Biography of the Founder of Hollywood, Florida. McFarland. 978-0-7864-6880-5 . 2013 .
  61. Book: C. Richard Roberts. Hollywood. Images of America . Arcadia . Charleston, South Carolina . 978-0-7385-1482-6 . 2002 .
  62. Web site: Mayors of Hollywood, Florida . Lawrence Kestenbaum . Lawrence Kestenbaum . . April 22, 2017 .
  63. Web site: Edmond L. "Ed" McMorrough. November 12, 2011. Legacy.com. February 7, 2019.
  64. News: September 25, 2021 . Maynard Abrams, Attorney, Former Hollywood Mayor . June 19, 2024 . South Florida Sun-Sentinel.
  65. News: September 25, 2021 . David Keating, Former Mayor . June 19, 2024.
  66. News: June 18, 2018 . Ousted Hollywood Mayor: "People just wanted change" . June 19, 2024 . South Florida Sun-Sentinel.
  67. Web site: 2016-11-18 . Hollywood gears for change as new mayor takes reins . 2024-06-16 . Sun Sentinel . en-US . Levy will take over the reins from Peter Bober, who spent 16 years on the commission —including the past eight as mayor — and endorsed Levy after deciding not to run for reelection..
  68. Web site: Apollo Middle / Homepage. www.browardschools.com.
  69. Web site: Beachside Montessori Village School Directions. December 31, 2017. www.browardschools1.com/Page/28884.
  70. Web site: Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL/KFLL), Florida, USA . Airport Technology.com . September 22, 2007.
  71. Web site: System Map. Broward County Transit.
  72. Web site: Jon Roberts: Cracked Cowboy (Threats, violence, and kilos of coke are just the start for this cocaine cowboy). Gus Garcia-Roberts. Miami New Times. May 12, 2012. June 25, 2009.
  73. May 12, 2012. November 23, 2011. Miami New Times. American Desperado: Co-Author Evan Wright On Coke Cowboy Jon Roberts' Memoir. Gus Garcia-Roberts.
  74. Web site: Information about Megan Timpf. Softball Canada. July 14, 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120216085753/http://www.softball.ca/main.asp?page_url=%2Fprofile.asp%3FpID%3D288. February 16, 2012.
  75. News: Yan. Holly. Aarthun. Sarah. John Walsh: 5 things to know about the fugitive hunter. August 27, 2020. CNN. July 29, 2014.
  76. Web site: Aladdin's Voice Shows His Face At Movie Opening In Hometown – Sun Sentinel . Articles.sun-sentinel.com . November 2, 1992. May 14, 2013.
  77. Web site: Robert Wexler – U.S. Congress Votes Database – The Washington Post . Projects.washingtonpost.com . May 14, 2013.
  78. Web site: Lorenzo White Stats . Espn . April 1, 1966. May 14, 2013.
  79. Web site: Hollywood Squares in Florida . https://web.archive.org/web/20150709004158/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKWz6R7Ffbo. 2015-07-09 . dead. YouTube. March 10, 2015.
  80. Web site: Sopranos filming location – Hotel in Miami, FL .
  81. Web site: Hollywood Adds Laayoune, Morocco as Sister City. hollywoodfl.org. City of Hollywood. 2023-05-10. 2023-05-11.

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