| Robert R. Moton House | |
| Nrhp Type: | nhl |
| Designated Other1: | Virginia Landmarks Register |
| Designated Other1 Date: | March 16, 1982[1] |
| Designated Other1 Number: | 036-0134 |
| Designated Other1 Num Position: | bottom |
| Coordinates: | 37.3878°N -76.6439°W |
| Area: | 1acres |
| Architecture: | Colonial Revival |
| Designated Nrhp Type: | December 21, 1981[2] |
| Added: | December 21, 1981 |
| Refnum: | 81000640 |
Holly Knoll, also known as the Robert R. Moton House, is a historic house in rural Gloucester County, Virginia, near Capahosic. It was the retirement home of the influential African-American educator Robert Russa Moton (1867-1940), and is the only known home of his to survive. It now houses the Gloucester Institute, a non-profit training center for African-American community leaders and educators. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1981.[3] [2]
Holly Knoll is located on the northeast bank of the York River, between the communities of Capahosic and Allmondsville. The main house is a -story brick building with a side gable roof, which is flanked by single-bay single-story wings. A two-story porch and portico extends across much of the facade, supported by smooth Tuscan columns. The interior is organized in a typical Colonial Revival central hall plan, and includes several pieces of furniture that originally belonged to Moton. The property also includes a reproduction of the log home in which Moton grew up.[3]
The house was built in 1935 for Robert Russa Moton, and was his home until his death in 1940. Moton was one of the most influential African-American educators of his generation, succeeding Booker T. Washington in the leadership of Hampton University and the Tuskegee Institute, and helping found the National Urban League.[3] The property was then transformed into a conference center, now The Gloucester Institute, dedicated to continuing Moton's educational legacy. It was at the center of strategy discussions amongst African-American intellectuals and activists during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.