Holly Cairns Explained

Honorific-Suffix:TD
Office:Leader of the Social Democrats
Term Start:1 March 2023
Predecessor:Róisín Shortall & Catherine Murphy
Office1:Teachta Dála
Term Start1:February 2020
Constituency1:Cork South-West
Birth Date:4 November 1989
Birth Place:Cork, Ireland
Party:Social Democrats
Education:Schull Community College
Alma Mater:University College Cork

Holly Cairns (born 4 November 1989), also known as Holly McKeever Cairns,[1] [2] [3] is an Irish politician who has been Leader of the Social Democrats since March 2023. She has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South-West since the 2020 general election.[4] [5] She was a member of Cork County Council for the Bantry local electoral area from 2019 to 2020.

Early life

Born on a farm in west Cork, Cairns is a farmer working in the family business, Brown Envelope Seeds, producing organic seeds.[6] She has a first class honours MSc in Organic Horticulture from University College Cork. Her mother, Madeline McKeever, contested the 2004 Skibbereen Town Council election as a Green Party candidate.[7] [8] Madeline McKeever, noted as an environmental activist in West Cork: The People and the Place, was arrested in 2003 alongside Quentin Gargan for selling home produce on the street in Skibbereen. A subsequent court case found that their market stalls were legal, to the benefit of other would-be market traders.[9] Cairns attended Lisheen National School and lives in Turk Head, Aughadown.[10]

During the 2010s Cairns lived abroad, spending some time working in an orphanage in Romania[11] before moving to Malta for 4 years. There Cairns worked for a charity organisation called INSPIRE which provides educational, therapeutic and leisure services to children and adults with intellectual, developmental and physical disabilities.[11] [12] [13]

Early political career

Cairns first entered politics as an activist interested in LGBT rights, canvassing on behalf of David Norris during the 2011 Irish presidential election. Following a period living abroad in Malta, Cairns returned to Ireland and joined the Together for Yes campaign during the referendum on repealing the 8th amendment, the amendment which forbade abortion in Ireland in almost all circumstances.[14] Cairn's experience during this time prompted her to join the Social Democrats in 2018. She was one of the founding members of the West Cork branch of the party.[15] [16]

Cork County Council (2019–2020)

Cairns was elected to Cork County Council for the Bantry–West Cork local electoral area in the 2019 local elections, winning the last seat by a single vote, after several rechecks and a recount.[17] Cairns ran on a platform opposing the establishment of a plastics factory in Skibbereen. RTP, the company proposing the factory later withdrew their planning application. After the application was withdrawn, Cairns said that "It also highlights the fact that councillors need to look carefully at rezoning and local area plans to make sure they are in line with government policy on climate change. We can't keep flying the green flag and shy away from taking real climate action decisions.[18] She received publicity as a result of four of her posters disappearing in the Durrus area after the first official day of postering.[19] Cairns was offered a year as Mayor by Fine Gael in return for support, which she turned down.[20] She stood for Chair of the Municipal District of West Cork, but was beaten by Cllr. Joe Carroll by 5 votes to 4.[21]

She produces the "Inside the Chamber" podcast about local government. Cairns campaigns for greater transparency in local government. In late 2019, she raised a motion to ensure that representatives should receive documents three days before having to vote on them. The motion was passed by 53 out of 54 councillors.She revealed how the head of the local authority, Tim Lucey, told her that staff were upset by what she suggested in her motion. During an episode of "Inside the Chamber", she said that he told her staff felt the nature of the motion on her Facebook page 'was derogatory.' Defending herself, she said she had just explained her experience 'honestly and truthfully.' Describing the Council staff as 'amazing', she said: 'I wasn't insinuating that anyone was doing a shabby job. I was just saying how it is and I'll continue to do that. I was very surprised to be told that it was derogatory to do my job.' She said that getting hefty documents and reports before a meeting started impeded her from doing her job properly and said "When my motion was passed, the chief executive referred it to the Corporate Policy Group to iron out the details. But I found out last week that behind closed doors, the Corporate Policy Group (which includes eight councillors –  all of whom supported my motion in the Chamber) decided that receiving the documents at 9am before an 11am meeting was absolutely fine. This is outrageous. I can't believe it happened. I will not stand for it. I refuse to be a rubber stamp for Cork County Council." She was publicly supported by Social Democrats co-leader, Catherine Murphy TD.[22] Following her election to the Dáil in 2020, Ross O'Connell, a 29 year old Goleen based PhD student and environmental scientist, was co-opted onto Cork County Council in her place. Cairns was a member of the executive committee of Carbery Housing Association until her election to the Dail.[23]

National politics

TD (2020–present)

Cairns contested the 2020 general election as a candidate in the Cork South West constituency.[24] [25] She was listed by The Irish Mirror as the youngest Social Democrats candidate, being 30 years old.[26] Cairns was described by the Irish Times during the election campaign as being from Turkhead, west of Skibbereen.[27] She received recognition from The Guardian, as she was running against her then boyfriend, Christopher O'Sullivan of Fianna Fáil, stating 'I feel a bit like I'm in a badly written rom-com'.[28] She was elected, taking the third and final seat,[29] receiving 4,696 (10.59%) first preference votes, the fifth highest amount overall.[30] Heading into the eighth count, Cairns was 2,078 votes behind Fine Gael Senator Tim Lombard, but Cllr Paul Hayes of Sinn Féin saw 3,023 of his transfers go to her and 393 to Lombard, before being deemed elected with 10,078 votes.[31] Cairns was the only female TD elected in all of Cork City and county.[32] Cairns is the Social Democrat Spokesperson for Agriculture, Food and the Marine; Further and Higher Education; and Disability.[33]

In March 2020, the ICMSA hit out at Cairns' "airy-fairy criticism" of dairy export sectors. Eileen Calnan, Chairperson of the West Cork ICMSA, said that she was "somewhat taken aback" by what she called Deputy Cairn's "lukewarm and half-hearted" support of the local dairy sector in an interview on RTÉ Radio 1's "Countrywide". Cairns replied that as farmers, herself and Ms Calnan had more in common than they had to differ on. "I'm glad that we can agree on the most important thing of all: that farmers must be paid a fair price for their product. What I don't agree with is the notion that it's 'airy-fairy' to acknowledge that there are many aspects of the way we do things right now that are not sustainable. It's unreasonable to think the sector isn't vulnerable and doesn't need more robust support in the face of climate change... before this election, Ms Calnan said farmers didn't want politicians who just told them what they thought they wanted to hear. I am delighted to be able to say that that is a promise I will always be able to keep."[34] Also in March, speaking on the fishing industry, Cairns called on Minister Michael Creed to set up a task force involving all stakeholders, from those fishing to the processors and retailers.[35]

In April 2021 Cairns advocated to the Minister with responsibility for mental health Mary Butler on behalf of a constituent who feared she would die unless she could receive in-patient treatment for her anorexia and bulimia. Cairns said she was "begging" the Minister to personally intervene in the matter. Cairns noted that she had previously discovered through parliamentary questions that no funding was allocated under the National Eating Disorder Plan for the year 2020 and that none of the €1.6 million allocated for 2019 was spent at all. Cairns called on the government to remedy this, while her Social Democrats colleague Gary Gannon tabled a motion to ensure that funds already allocated for treating eating disorders are ring-fenced for that purpose and not siphoned off to other areas.[36]

In May 2021 Cairns questioned the Taoiseach Micheál Martin after he publicly encouraged An Taisce to withdraw an appeal against the construction of a €140 million cheese factory in Co Kilkenny. Cairns suggested that the factory would be a means for the Dutch to keep profiting from dairy products while cutting their herd numbers to met environmental standards, using Ireland as a proxy; "I presume you're aware Glanbia is in partnership with a Dutch company. And in the past few years, Holland has reduced its herd by 190,000, while we have increased ours by half a million. It seems Holland has actively found a country with low environmental standards and low milk prices. You have framed this development of profits going abroad as a positive step for Irish agriculture. [Irish] Farmers deserve more respect". Cairns also pointed out that in a previous exchange in the Dáil, Martin had told Cairns it was inappropriate for Government members to intervene in planning issues when she suggested a development on the site of the mother and baby home at Bessborough, Co Cork. Martin responded to Cairns that "politicians every day of the week write to planning authorities. They are entitled to make observations. That's a fact."[37]

Mother and Baby Homes legislation

In October 2020, Cairns criticised the Commission of Investigation (Mother and Baby Homes and certain related Matters) Records, and another Matter, Bill 2020 proposed by the government. The bill was criticised for not facilitating access by survivors of the institutions to their personal data and maintaining the thirty-year seal of records from the commission's investigations.[38] Cairns raised the issues with the sealing of the archive in the Dáil.[39] [40] She was especially critical of the Government's unwillingness to take on any of the amendments from the oppositions, especially as the Minister had not engaged with the Collaborative Forum for Survivors.[41] After the Dáil voted in favour of the legislation, she commented that "I am sick to my stomach that the State has let the survivors down yet again ... The amount of emails, phone calls, and letters I have had on the Mother and Baby Homes Records is overwhelming. People want justice and accountability for the survivors of these horrific institutions."[42] After the bill was enacted, she received a commitment from the Taoiseach, Micheál Martin, that survivors would be able to get access to their records.[43]

Greyhound debate

In November 2020, Cairns opposed a parliamentary motion to allocate state funding to the greyhound racing industry.[44] Wayne McCarthy, a board member of Greyhound Racing Ireland, referred to her as an "ignorant little girl" on Twitter. His Twitter post was then 'liked' by Joe Carey, who later apologised to Cairns, saying he was wrong to like the tweet.[45] [46] Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Charlie McConalogue, described McCarthy's remarks as "sexist and offensive" and "not acceptable".[47] Speaking in the Dáil, Cairns said that she did not want to use her Dáil speaking time to address what she called "this everyday sexism", but that it cannot be ignored, and she invited McCarthy to a public debate in relation to funding the greyhound racing industry.[48] Despite Cairns' lobbying, in 2021 Fianna Fáil Minister for Agriculture Charlie McConalogue committed €19.2 million in taxpayer money to funding greyhound racing.[49]

Leader of the Social Democrats (2023–present)

Cairns announced on 26 February 2023, that she would run for leader of Social Democrats. Nominations were due to close on 1 March, but none of the other TDs within the party chose to run in the election and as result Cairns was announced as the new leader.[50] Cairns took over leadership of the Social Democrats on 1 March 2023.[51] On becoming leader, Cairns reiterated that the Social Democrats have no interest in merging with the Labour Party, and that housing and Sláintecare would be red line issues for the Social Democrats in any coalition talks with any party.[52] The first poll taken after Holly Cairns was elected leader showed that the party's support had more than doubled to 9%.[53]

As leader of the Social Democrats, Cairns has expressed support for Palestine,[54] [55] accusing Israel of committing war crimes against Palestine and encouraging Western leaders to call for a ceasefire.[56] In the aftermath of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip in 2023, the Social Democrats called for the expulsion of the Israeli ambassador to Ireland, with Cairns describing the European Union's response to the war in Gaza as "despicable".[57]

Harassment

In January 2023 Cairns disclosed to the public that in 2022, during a six-month period, she received harassment from an online stalker that eventually escalated to the stalker showing up at her home in West Cork on multiple occasions. Cairns made the disclosure after a number of other Irish women in politics such as Jennifer Carroll MacNeill noted that they had been harassed for being women in the public eye, including being stalked in person as well.[58] [59]

Personal life

Cairns's brother Sam died from a drug overdose in 2019, six weeks after her election to Cork County Council. She later stated that she had been unaware of the issues her brother was dealing with.[60]

She was in a relationship with fellow Cork TD Christopher O'Sullivan of Fianna Fáil but the couple ended their relationship in 2020. Cairns noted that social media pressure for Cairns and O'Sullivan to answer for each other's political decisions had negatively impacted their personal relationship.[61] [62]

On 15 June 2024, she announced that she and her partner, hotelier Barry Looney, are expecting a baby girl.[63] She stated that she was "overjoyed", having had two miscarriages the previous year.[64] She announced that the Social Democrats' deputy leader, Cian O'Callaghan, would lead the party during her maternity leave.[65] She also criticised the lack of formal arrangements for TDs to take maternity leave.[66]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Last Cork councillor is elected by a single vote after four days of counting. Echo Live. 28 May 2019. 27 February 2020. 27 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200227180959/https://www.echolive.ie/corknews/Last-Cork-councillor-is-elected-by-a-single-vote-after-four-days-of-counting-f9701f06-decd-420f-b34c-bc9f762e285e-ds. live.
  2. Web site: Democrat Holly determined to hit ground running. Echo Live. 4 June 2019. 27 February 2020. 27 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200127232802/https://www.echolive.ie/corknews/Democrat-Holly-determined-to-hit-ground-running-edd42dc3-aa5f-4558-b9db-e3d2d5761879-ds. live.
  3. Web site: Farming, Sustainable Agriculture, and West Cork with Holly McKeever Cairns - Liminal Entwinings - Researching geography and pilgrimage in Ireland. en-US. 27 February 2020. 27 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200227180954/http://liminalentwinings.com/sustainable-agriculture-holly-mckeever-cairns/. live.
  4. Web site: Holly Cairns. Oireachtas Members Database. 15 February 2020. 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200215210109/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Holly-Cairns.D.2020-02-08/. live.
  5. News: Baker . Noel . May 29, 2019 . First-timer McKeever Cairns takes seat after recount marathon . The Examiner . Ireland . 26 January 2020 . 29 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190529032008/https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/first-timer-mckeever-cairns-takes-seat-after-recount-marathon-927364.html . live .
  6. News: O'Brien . Mary . March 4, 2019 . Sowing the seeds of a sustainable future . West Cork People . Clonakilty . January 1, 2020 . 26 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200126145639/https://www.westcorkpeople.ie/features/sowing-the-seeds-of-a-sustainable-future/ . live .
  7. Web site: Holly Cairns TD on Instagram: "I'm officially turning into my mother It appears its not off the stones I licked it! One of the best things my wonderful mother, taught...". Instagram. en. 27 February 2020. 23 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210923194718/https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/. live.
  8. Web site: ElectionsIreland.org: Madeline McKeever. electionsireland.org. 27 February 2020. 27 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227034510/https://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=7563. live.
  9. Book: Hopkin, Alannah. West Cork: The People and the Place. 2008-04-03. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. 978-1-84889-073-2. en. 2 October 2020. 23 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210923194718/https://books.google.com/books?id=AwiWDwAAQBAJ&q=madeline+mckeever+green+party&pg=PT102. live.
  10. Web site: Hayes. Michael. 17 February 2020. Holly Cairns' 'favourite piece' of election coverage is parish newsletter. 30 August 2020. Cork Beo. 8 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200808005535/https://www.corkbeo.ie/news/local-news/new-td-holly-cairns-says-17766038. live.
  11. Holly Cairns . Insights with Sean O'Rourke . . 1 June 2023 . 11:55 . 12 June 2023.
  12. News: Bray . Jennifer . 3 March 2023 . Holly Cairns: 'They say rural Ireland is so conservative. It's not true and it's kind of insulting' . . 28 March 2023.
  13. News: Molony . Senan . 27 February 2023 . 'My ambitions for the Social Democrats are huge but I've no illusions about the challenges I'm facing,' says new leader Holly Cairns . . 28 March 2023.
  14. What's It Like To Get Elected, Holly? . Stefanie Preissner . October 2020 . 27 August 2021 . 27 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827031925/https://open.spotify.com/episode/08yIFVj8xPimBFMeVRKZaF?si=i38n94IZTSyHAtwz-gnQXw&dl_branch=1 . live .
  15. News: 9 April 2021 . YOUNG BLOODS: HOLLY CAIRNS . . 27 August 2021 . 27 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827031927/https://www.thephoenix.ie/article/young-bloods-holly-cairns/ . live .
  16. News: Social Democrats put forward two hopefuls for next election. Keogh. Jackie. Southern Star. 2 August 2018. 27 January 2020. 27 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200127234303/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/social-democrats-put-forward-two-hopefuls-for-next-election-4159537. live.
  17. News: Democrat Holly determined to hit ground running. McGuinness. Gráinne. Evening Echo. 4 June 2019. 27 January 2020. 27 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200127232802/https://www.echolive.ie/corknews/Democrat-Holly-determined-to-hit-ground-running-edd42dc3-aa5f-4558-b9db-e3d2d5761879-ds. live.
  18. News: 'Job done' says group against plastics factory. Keogh. Jackie. Southern Star. 23 September 2019. 27 January 2019. 27 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200127234305/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/job-done-says-group-against-plastics-factory-4179907. live.
  19. Web site: Candidates in business as posters go up – but Holly's go missing!. The Southern Star. en. 27 February 2020. 27 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200227182454/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/candidates-in-business-as-posters-go-up-but-hollys-go-missing-4173161. live.
  20. Web site: Holly Cairns TD on Instagram: "New podcast alert Episode 4 is about some of the more controversial encounters I've had on Cork County Council : Trying to get...". Instagram. en. 25 March 2020. 23 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210923194719/https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/. live.
  21. Web site: Holly Cairns TD on Instagram: "10/6/19 - Day 2 on Cork County Council: Today we held our first municipal district meeting (MDC). It is made up of the nine Cllrs elected...". Instagram. en. 25 March 2020. 23 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210923194720/https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/. live.
  22. News: I refuse to be a 'rubber stamper' says Holly. The Southern Star. Emma. Connolly. 4 November 2019. 26 January 2020. 26 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200126182526/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/i-refuse-to-be-a-rubber-stamper-says-holly-4199177. live.
  23. News: 17 October 2020. Community - Skibbereen - Carbery House. The Southern Star.
  24. Web site: General election likely to be held on Saturday February 8th. The Southern Star. en. 27 February 2020. 27 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200227182457/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/general-election-likely-to-be-held-on-saturday-february-8th-4199036. live.
  25. Web site: Newcomer Holly to run for the Dáil. The Southern Star. en. 27 February 2020. 26 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200126143033/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/newcomer-holly-to-run-for-the-dail-4181786. live.
  26. Web site: Youngest General Election 2020 candidates in Ireland in each party. McGarrigle. Saoirse. 24 January 2020. irishmirror. 27 February 2020. 27 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200227180952/https://www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/politics/general-election-2020-youngest-candidates-21353848. live.
  27. News: Election 2020: Cork South-West constituency profile. Roche. Barry. The Irish Times. en. 27 February 2020. 27 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200227180953/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/election-2020-cork-south-west-constituency-profile-1.4144267. live.
  28. News: correspondent. Rory Carroll Ireland. 'Like a bad romcom': couple run against each other in Irish election. 27 January 2020. The Guardian. 27 February 2020. en-GB. 0261-3077. 20 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200220125548/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/27/couple-run-against-each-other-in-irish-election-holly-cairns-cork. live.
  29. News: Baker . Noel . Cork South-West results: Social Democrat Holly Cairns secures seat . 5 June 2021 . . 10 February 2020 . Dublin . live . https://archive.today/20210605120534/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/election-2020-holly-cairns-social-democrats-1.4168677 . 5 June 2021 .
  30. Web site: ElectionsIreland.org: 33rd Dáil - Cork South West First Preference Votes. electionsireland.org. 27 February 2020. 18 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200218045536/https://electionsireland.org/result.cfm?election=2020&cons=63. live.
  31. Web site: West Cork abandons FG in favour of Collins, Chris & Cairns. The Southern Star. en. 27 February 2020. 27 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200227180954/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/west-cork-abandons-fg-in-favour-of-collins-chris-cairns-4200895. live.
  32. Web site: Holly flying the flag solo for women in Co Cork. The Southern Star. en. 27 February 2020. 27 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200227180958/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/holly-flying-the-flag-solo-for-women-in-co-cork-4200942. live.
  33. Web site: Our people: Holly McKeever-Cairns. Social Democrats. 14 January 2021. 6 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506185335/https://www.socialdemocrats.ie/our-people/holly-mckeevercairns/. live.
  34. Web site: ICMSA hits out at Holly's 'airy-fairy' dairy comments. The Southern Star. en. 1 April 2020. 19 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200919025339/https://www.southernstar.ie/farming/icmsa-hits-out-at-hollys-airy-fairy-dairy-comments-4201800. live.
  35. Web site: Fishermen stay resilient despite returning to port. The Southern Star. en. 15 April 2020. 20 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200920135548/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/fishermen-stay-resilient-despite-returning-to-port-4202962. live.
  36. News: Ann Murphy . 21 April 2021 . 'I am begging you to intervene': Minister asked to help Cork woman who fears she will die without inpatient treatment for eating disorder . 27 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827031928/https://www.echolive.ie/corknews/arid-40271513.html . live .
  37. News: O'Halloran . Marie . 12 May 2021 . Martin says politicians entitled to comment on planning as he defends An Taisce remarks . . 27 August 2021 . 12 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210512174603/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/oireachtas/martin-says-politicians-entitled-to-comment-on-planning-as-he-defends-an-taisce-remarks-1.4563320 . live .
  38. Web site: Ryan. Órla. Q&A: What is the mother and baby home legislation passed in the Oireachtas this week?. 4 December 2020. TheJournal.ie. 23 October 2020 . en. 9 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201209075217/https://www.thejournal.ie/mother-and-baby-home-records-5242858-Oct2020/. live.
  39. Web site: 20 October 2020. An tOrd Gnó - Order of Business – Dáil Éireann (33rd Dáil) – Tuesday, 20 Oct 2020 – Houses of the Oireachtas. 4 December 2020. Houses of the Oireachtas. en-ie. 2 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201202070805/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2020-10-20/3/. live.
  40. News: O'Halloran. Marie. Dáil row over controversial mother and baby home legislation on commission records. 4 December 2020. The Irish Times. en. 4 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201204151517/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/d%C3%A1il-row-over-controversial-mother-and-baby-home-legislation-on-commission-records-1.4386493. live.
  41. Web site: McConnell. Daniel. 23 October 2020. Mother and Baby Homes records to be sealed for 30 years as controversial bill passes. 4 December 2020. Irish Examiner. en. 4 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201204230826/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40069511.html. live.
  42. Web site: 'Sick to my stomach' Cork TD voices dismay after mother and baby homes legislation passed in Dàil. 4 December 2020. Echo Live. 22 October 2020. 31 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201031232934/https://www.echolive.ie/corknews/Sick-to-my-stomach-Cork-TD-voices-dismay-after-mother-and-baby-homes-legislation-passed-in-Dail-45d1c062-ce09-428e-984d-631a11ae1b5a-ds. live.
  43. Web site: Oireachtas. Houses of the. 4 November 2020. Ceisteanna ar Reachtaíocht a Gealladh - Questions on Promised Legislation – Dáil Éireann (33rd Dáil) – Wednesday, 4 Nov 2020 – Houses of the Oireachtas. 4 December 2020. www.oireachtas.ie. en-ie. 7 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201207194747/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2020-11-04/4/. live.
  44. Web site: Cairns. Holly. Holly Cairns: The greyhound industry is inherently cruel – so why should the taxpayer fund it?. 11 December 2020. TheJournal.ie. 24 November 2020 . en. 11 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201211153212/https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/greyhound-racing-animal-welfare-5276198-Nov2020/. live.
  45. Web site: O'Shea. Joe. 3 December 2020. Greyhound authority to examine "ignorant little girl" jibe against Cork TD. 11 December 2020. Cork Beo. en. 8 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210108152707/https://www.corkbeo.ie/news/local-news/greyhound-authority-rule-case-board-19392412. live.
  46. Web site: Fine Gael TD apologises to Holly Cairns over 'ignorant little girl' tweet. 11 December 2020. Irish Examiner. 30 November 2020. 7 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107072201/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40110593.html. live.
  47. News: Minister will write to greyhound board over 'sexist' tweet about Holly Cairns. 11 December 2020. The Irish Times. 9 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109114347/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/minister-will-write-to-greyhound-board-over-sexist-tweet-about-holly-cairns-1.4424859. live.
  48. Web site: The Journal. 11 December 2020. www.google.co.uk. December 2020 . 3 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210103094703/https://www.thejournal.ie/holly-cairns-tweets-5284822-Dec2020/. live.
  49. News: Loughlin . Elaine . 4 August 2021 . Agriculture Minister committed to funding greyhound racing . . 18 February 2022.
  50. News: Hurley . Sandra . 26 February 2023 . Holly Cairns to become next leader of Social Democrats . . 26 February 2023.
  51. News: New Soc Dems leader Holly Cairns rules out any electoral pact. RTÉ News. Paul. Cunningham. 1 March 2023. 1 March 2023.
  52. News: Hosford . Paul . 1 March 2023 . Holly Cairns: Future of Social Democrats 'does not include a merger with Labour' . . 1 March 2023.
  53. Web site: Support for Social Democrats more than doubles after Holly Cairns becomes leader, poll shows . 4 March 2023. independent . 4 March 2023 . en.
  54. Web site: Hosford . Paul . 18 November 2023 . Paul Hosford: Holly Cairns steals a march on Sinn Féin with her impassioned stance on Gaza . 13 February 2024 . Irish Examiner . en.
  55. Web site: Cairns . Holly . 23 January 2024 . Holly Cairns: Ireland has long advocated for the Palestinians - we can't let them down now . 13 February 2024 . TheJournal.ie . en.
  56. Web site: Young . David . 15 November 2023 . Expelling Israeli ambassador would push Ireland to 'margins of international opinion' . 13 February 2024 . BreakingNews.ie . en.
  57. Web site: Hosford . Paul . 15 November 2023 . EU's response to war on Gaza is 'despicable', says Holly Cairns . 13 February 2024 . Irish Examiner . en.
  58. News: Bray . Jennifer . 18 January 2023 . Holly Cairns left 'terrified' after online stalker showed up at her home . . 23 January 2023.
  59. News: Phelan . Ciara . 18 January 2023 . Stalker showed up at Holly Cairns' West Cork home . . 23 January 2023.
  60. Web site: Phelan . Ciara . 2 March 2023 . Holly Cairns taken aback by people's attitudes to brother's death from drug overdose . 23 June 2024 . Irish Examiner . en.
  61. News: Connolly . Emma . 5 January 2021 . Holly and Christopher call time on relationship . Southern Star . 27 August 2021 . 27 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827031926/https://www.southernstar.ie/news/holly-and-christopher-call-time-on-relationship-4216532 . live .
  62. Your Politics: Women of the Oireachtas . December 2020 . 6:30 . 27 August 2021 . 27 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827031923/https://open.spotify.com/episode/5uIEEItPqvghCb7vtl02bg?si=RCKetHkGQV6-bfZTbGOxog&dl_branch=1 . live .
  63. Web site: Dalton . Eoghan . 15 June 2024 . Social Democrats leader Holly Cairns 'overjoyed' to share pregnancy news . 15 June 2024 . TheJournal.ie . en.
  64. Web site: 16 June 2024 . Cairns 'overjoyed' to share baby news . 23 June 2024 . RTE News.
  65. News: Wilson . Jade . 16 June 2024. Holly Cairns could 'potentially' pause maternity leave during general election . 16 June 2024 . The Irish Times . en.
  66. Web site: Finn . Christina . 18 June 2024 . Lack of maternity leave arrangement for TDs 'truly incredible', says Holly Cairns . 23 June 2024. TheJournal.ie . en.

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