| Holly, Colorado | |
| Settlement Type: | Statutory Town[1] |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Holly |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the Town of Holly in the |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Prowers County |
| Government Type: | Statutory Town |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated (town) |
| Established Date2: | September 4, 1903[2] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 1.8763 |
| Area Land Km2: | 1.8737 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.0026 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 837 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1,157 |
| Timezone1: | MST |
| Utc Offset1: | −07:00 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | −06:00 |
| Coordinates: | 38.055°N -102.1261°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 3396 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code[4] |
| Postal Code: | 81047 |
| Area Code: | 719 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 08-37215 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2412764 |
Holly is a statutory town in Prowers County in southeastern Colorado, United States. The town is located west of the Kansas border at an elevation of 3393feet. Despite having the lowest elevation of any Colorado municipality, Holly is higher than the high points of 19 states and the District of Columbia. The town population was 837 at the 2020 United States Census.[3]
Holly was settled as a ranching community, and the town was incorporated in 1903.[5] The town was named for Hiram S. Holly, a local cattleman.[6] Hiram S. Holly moved to the town in 1871, and brought 1,300 cattle with him. Holly's ranch, the SS Ranch or Double S Ranch, was the first settlement in the area.[7] The Holly SS Ranch Barn, a stone barn built in 1879, survives and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The original stone ranch house also survives, nearby, but is not listed.[8]
Holly Sugar was created in the town in 1905 just in time for the sugarbeet harvest that year. The production was so successful the company quickly looked to expand to other communities. By 1911, Holly Sugar had expanded outside the State of Colorado. The company has long since left the Holly community. In 1988, Holly Sugar merged with Imperial Sugar.[9]
See main article: Late-March 2007 Tornado Outbreak.
See main article: 2011 United States listeriosis outbreak.
At the 2020 United States Census, the town had a total area of 1.8763km2 including 0.0026km2 of water.[3]
The Köppen Climate system classifies the weather as semi-arid, abbreviated as BSk.[10]
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 1,048 people, 369 households, and 250 families residing in the town. The population density was 1388.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 449 housing units at an average density of 594.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 75.10% White, 0.38% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 23.66% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.97% of the population.
There were 369 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.0% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,917, and the median income for a family was $31,979. Males had a median income of $23,000 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,246. About 21.7% of families and 27.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.5% of those under age 18 and 20.7% of those age 65 or over.
Holly is the hometown of Roy Romer who moved there as an infant from his birthplace of Garden City, Kansas. Romer served as the 39th Governor of Colorado from 1987 to 1999, and subsequently as the superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District from 2000 to 2006.
Private Elmer M. Gideon, USA, was born and raised near Holly. He was in the 29th Div, 116th Infantry, Company I. Private Gideon landed on Omaha Beach on June 12th, 1944, and died under sniper around August 6th, near St Lo. France.[12]