Holland House, Kingsgate Explained

Holland House is a Georgian country house, in Kingsgate, Kent in England. It was built between 1762 and 1768 by the politician Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland (1705–1774), of Holland House in Kensington, as his retirement home. It is a Grade II listed building.

Location and construction

The house overlooks the sea at Kingsgate Bay. It was designed by the amateur architect Thomas Wynn, 1st Baron Newborough and said to have been inspired by Cicero's villa at Formiae on the coast of Baiae.[1] The architect Robert Adam was commissioned by Holland to design the interiors, but the work was not completed..

Holland built a number of follies, constructed using flint, in the environs of Holland House, which included:

Holland and his family used the estate for the shooting of partridges and the playing of cricket,[6] and in 1767 Holland increased his land holdings by purchasing the nearby estate of Quex.[7]

Subsequent ownership

Following Holland's death his estates were inherited by his second surviving son, the Whig statesman Charles James Fox. Fox sold the estate, together with Quex, to John Powell (d.1783) of Birchington. Powell died without progeny, and his estates passed to his sister. Her eldest son Arthur Annesley Powell inherited the estate, which by that point had fallen into ruin. When he died in 1813[8] the estate passed to his younger brother John Powell Roberts (1769–1849).

It was subsequently acquired by the banker and archaeologist John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury (1834–1913), who rebuilt the house from its degraded condition and expanded it. The house's surviving façade dates from a remodelling circa 1850, during which the original central portico was removed to the Royal Sea Bathing Hospital at Margate. Its next owner was the businessman and railway executive Charles Lawrence (1855–1927), who in 1923 was elevated to the peerage as Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate.

The surviving parts of the original structure are known today as Old Holland House. In the 1990s the entire building was converted into flats.

References

51.3835°N 1.4417°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Walpole, B.C.. Recollections of the life of the Right Honourable Charles James Fox. James Cundee. London. 1806. 42. 26 May 2024.
  2. Book: Guy, John. Kent Castles: A Comprehensive Guide to Sixty Castles and Castle Sites for Visitor and Historian. Meresborough Books. 1980. 141.
  3. Book: Oulton, Walley Chamberlain. Picture of Margate and its vicinity. 72. Baldwin, Cradock & Joy. London. 1820. 26 May 2024.
  4. Web site: Historical Holland House, Kingsgate - Bay Tree Broadstairs . 2018-12-21 . 2018-12-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20181221230650/https://www.baytreebroadstairs.co.uk/blog/2016/03/13/historical-holland-house-kingsgate/. dead.
  5. Web site: The Follies of Kingsgate. Secrets of Kingsgate Castle. 19 August 2012.
  6. Book: Lascelles, Edward. The Life of Charles James Fox. Oxford University Press. New York. 1936. 24,42. 26 May 2024.
  7. Book: Hasted, Edward. The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent. 10. Parishes: Birchington. Canterbury. 1800. British History Online. 294–310. 26 May 2024.
  8. Web site: Obituary of Arthur Annesley Powell. Wherwell & Chilbolton History. 26 May 2024.