Höganäs Explained

Official Name:Höganäs
Pushpin Map:Sweden Scania#Sweden#European Union
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Sweden
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Höganäs Municipality
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Scania County
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Scania
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:182
Population As Of:31 December 2010
Population Total:24,608
Population Density Km2:1595
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:56.2°N 46°W

Höganäs (in Swedish pronounced as /ˈhø̂ːɡaˌnɛːs/)[2] is a locality and the seat of Höganäs Municipality, Scania County, Sweden. Its population was 14,107 in 2010.

Höganäs is nationally known for its ceramics industry, Höganäs Keramik. Höganäs Keramik is part of Iittala Group.

Höganäs has the main office of Höganäs AB, one of the world's biggest iron powder manufacturers with subsidiaries around the world. The Höganäs AB company was founded by Count Eric Ruuth in 1797,[3] which makes it one of Sweden's oldest companies.

History

Höganäs began as a small fishing village in the parish of Väsby, documented in 1488 in the written form Høyenæss. In the middle of the 17th century it had 17 homes. Coal was found in the area, and mining started in 1797.[4] [5] In 1798 a railway with wooden rails was built. It was the first of its kind in Sweden and was used to transport coal from the mine to the harbour. The population started to grow and new dwellings were built for the miners. During the 19th century more industries were built using clay for making ceramic products. Höganäs is well known still today for ceramics. The coal mines, however, were closed in the 1960s.[6] In 1936, when Höganäs got the title of a city it had 6,915 inhabitants. Since 1971 it is the seat of Höganäs Municipality, encompassing the Kullaberg peninsula with totally around 24,000 inhabitants.

In 2009, the city began accepting the euro in its shops, restaurants, banks, and other businesses.[7] [8] [9] More than 30 shops accept euros in cash as a part of a PR attempt.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010 . 14 December 2011 . . sv . https://web.archive.org/web/20120127055525/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls . 27 January 2012 . live . 10 January 2012 .
  2. Book: Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter. Jöran Sahlgren. Gösta Bergman. sv. 1979. 12.
  3. Web site: Archived copy . 22 May 2015 . 4 June 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100604113617/http://www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot349.nsf/veritydisplay/b1509de64e555630c12576890076c417/$File/3BSE057206_B_en_Compact_800_-_Just_the_right_size_and_price_for_Elektrokoppar.pdf . dead .
  4. Willey . P. Robert . 2017 . Höganäs, Sweden, in the 1800s and the coal mines . Swedish American Genealogist . 3 . 3 .
  5. Web site: Stawfords Dagböcker: Dagboksnoteringar främst av Thomas Stawford, Höganäs Stenkolsverks förste ”Directeur” . Swedish . Martin . Axel . Stawford . Thomas . August 2002 . Höganäs AB, Library .
  6. Gustav Westerholm . En kolgruvearbetares minnen – Del I (av tre) . Kullabygd . 1994 . LXVII . sv .
  7. Web site: BBC NEWS | Business | Swedish town aims to be 'euro-city' . News.bbc.co.uk . 29 December 2008 . 1 January 2009.
  8. Web site: Swedish town adopts euro - The Local. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090129083643/http://thelocal.se/16692/20090102. 2009-01-29.
  9. http://www.blt.se/nyheter/tt_inrikes/tva-valutor-i-skanska-hoganas(1063255).gm
  10. http://hd.se/hoganas/2009/01/03/delade-meningar-hos-handlare/ Delade meningar om euro hos handlare