Hoelite Explained

Hoelite
Category:Organic mineral
Formula:C14H8O2
Imasymbol:Hoe[1]
Strunz:10.CA.15
Dana:50.4.2.1
System:Monoclinic
Class:Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Symmetry:P21/a
Unit Cell:a = 15.81 Å, b = 3.967 Å
c = 7.876 Å; β = 102.67°;
Z = 2
Color:Yellow, yellowish green
Habit:Acicular clusters; pseudo-orthorhombic
Cleavage:Good
Streak:Light yellow
Diaphaneity:Semitransparent
Gravity:1.42
Opticalprop:Biaxial (+)
Refractive:nα≈1.75, nβ≈1.75, nγ≈2.0
References:[2] [3]

Hoelite is a mineral, discovered in 1922 at Mt. Pyramide, Spitsbergen, Norway and named after Norwegian geologist Adolf Hoel (1879–1964). Its chemical formula is C14H8O2 (9,10-anthraquinone).[2]

It is a very rare organic mineral which occurs in coal fire environments in association with sal ammoniac and native sulfur.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. Encyclopedia: Hoelite. Anthony. John W.. Bideaux. Richard A.. Bladh. Kenneth W.. Nichols. Monte C.. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America. Chantilly, VA. 12 September 2017. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061756/http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/hoelite.pdf. dead.
  3. Web site: Barthelmy. Dave. Hoelite. Mindat.org. 12 September 2017.