Hoek, Zeeland Explained

Hoek
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Image Map1:Map NL - Terneuzen - Hoek.png
Map Caption1:The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Hoek in the municipality of Terneuzen.-->
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Zeeland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Zeeland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Terneuzen
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:1.6
Area Total Km2:33.29
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:2,940
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4542
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0115
Coordinates:51.3094°N 3.7792°W

Hoek (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ɦuk/) is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Terneuzen, and lies about 22 km south-east of Vlissingen.

History

Hoek is a dike village which developed at a location where three dikes met. To defend the former inlet Braakman, Fort Nassau was built near Hoek in 1588 opposite the fortress of Philippine. After Hulst was conquered by the Dutch Republic in 1645, the fort started to deteriorate.[3]

The Dutch Reformed church is an aisleless church from 1608. In 1900, a tower was added in Renaissance Revival style with a needle spire.[3] In 2015, it was severely damaged by fire, and restored in 2016.

The grist mill Windlust was built in 1857. It was in service until 1958. It was restored between 1979 and 1980 and returned to active service.[4]

Hoek was home to 420 people in 1840.[5] Hoek was a separate municipality until 1970 when it became part of the municipality of Terneuzen.

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4542AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 22 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 22 April 2022 . two entries.
  3. Book: Hoek . Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert. 2003 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 8830 6 . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Web site: Windlust . Molen database . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Hoek . Plaatsengids . 22 April 2022 . nl . 13 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240613063219/https://www.plaatsengids.nl/hoek . dead .