| County: | Hodgeman County |
| State: | Kansas |
| Type: | County |
| Ex Image: | Hodgeman County courthouse (Kansas) from W 2.JPG |
| Ex Image Cap: | Hodgeman County Courthouse in Jetmore (2016) |
| Founded: | February 26, 1867 |
| Named For: | Amos Hodgman |
| Seat Wl: | Jetmore |
| Largest City Wl: | Jetmore |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 860 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 860 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.3 |
| Area Percentage: | 0.04% |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1723 |
| Pop Est Footnotes: | [1] |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Est: | 1710 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2.0 |
| District: | 1st |
| Time Zone: | Central |
Hodgeman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Jetmore.[2] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 1,723.[3] It was named for Amos Hodgman, a member of the 7th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry.
See also: History of Kansas. In 1867, Hodgeman County was established, and named for Amos Hodgman, member of the 7th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry. The letter E was later added to the namesake's name.[4] The county was not formally organized until 1879.[5]
The Homestead Act of 1862 drew many settlers to the region beginning in the spring of 1877, with only a small amount of wheat sown that year due to hail damage. Crop yields improved in 1878. The county initially had several competing towns vying to become the county seat, including Buckner (present-day Jetmore), which eventually won out. While many small towns, such as Kidderville and Milroy, sprung up in the early years of the county, only Jetmore and Hanston survived as permanent settlements.[6]
By the late 1870s, Hodgeman County had a population of around 1,500 people.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (0.04%) is water.[7]
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,085 people, 796 households, and 581 families residing in the county. The population density was 2/mi2. There were 945 housing units at an average density of 1/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 97.31% White, 0.91% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.48% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.69% of the population.
There were 796 households, out of which 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.10% were married couples living together, 4.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.00% were non-families. 24.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.00% under the age of 18, 4.70% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 19.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,994, and the median income for a family was $39,358. Males had a median income of $27,568 versus $21,534 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,599. About 10.70% of families and 11.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.90% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.
Hodgeman County is a Republican stronghold. Only six Republican presidential candidates have failed to win the county from 1888 to the present, and no Democrat has to managed to win even a quarter of the county's votes since Michael Dukakis in 1988. The last Democrat to carry the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976.
Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained an alcohol-free, or "dry", county until 2004, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic beverages by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.[8]
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Hodgeman County.[9]
Hodgeman County is divided into nine townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | Population center | Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) | Land area km2 (sq mi) | Water area km2 (sq mi) | Water % | Geographic coordinates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benton | 06225 | 48 | 1 (1) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.13% | 38.0442°N -100.1717°W | ||
| Center | 11725 | 1,121 | 3 (8) | 374 (144) | 0 (0) | 0.05% | 38.0853°N -99.8961°W | ||
| Hallet | 29525 | 62 | 0 (1) | 182 (70) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38.0944°N -100.0694°W | ||
| Marena | 44575 | 432 | 1 (3) | 373 (144) | 0 (0) | 0.05% | 38.1644°N -99.6886°W | ||
| North Roscoe | 51350 | 51 | 0 (0) | 276 (106) | 0 (0) | 0.05% | 38.1747°N -100.1206°W | ||
| Sawlog | 63225 | 93 | 0 (1) | 187 (72) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | 37.9717°N -99.9089°W | ||
| South Roscoe | 66900 | 76 | 0 (1) | 185 (71) | 0 (0) | 0.04% | 37.9497°N -100.1086°W | ||
| Sterling | 68175 | 144 | 0 (1) | 374 (144) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | 37.9961°N -99.6733°W | ||
| Valley | 72825 | 58 | 0 (1) | 185 (71) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38.2114°N -99.8631°W | ||
| Sources: Web site: Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files . https://web.archive.org/web/20020802223743/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/places2k.html . dead . August 2, 2002 . U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division . | |||||||||
At the beginning of the 1992 film Unforgiven, the protagonist William Munny, played by Clint Eastwood, is living in Hodgeman County and working as a pig farmer, while attempting to hide evidence of his violent past from all those around him.