| Official Name: | Hocking Township, Fairfield County, Ohio |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ohio |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Fairfield |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 85.3 |
| Area Land Km2: | 85.0 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.3 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 4850 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [2] |
| Elevation M: | 295 |
| Elevation Ft: | 968 |
| Coordinates: | 39.6822°N -82.67°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 43130[3] |
| Area Code: | 220 and 740 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 39-35812[4] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1086077 |
Hocking Township is one of the thirteen townships of Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 4,850.
Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
Much of northeastern Hocking Township is occupied by the city of Lancaster, the county seat of Fairfield County.
It is the only Hocking Township statewide.[5]
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[6] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.