Hóc Môn district explained

Hóc Môn district
Native Name:Huyện Hóc Môn
Native Name Lang:vi
Type:District
Pushpin Map:Vietnam
Coordinates:10.8783°N 106.5925°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Centrally governed city
Subdivision Name1:Ho Chi Minh City
Seat Type:Seat
Leader Title:People's Council
Leader Title1:People's Committee
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:109
Population Total:422,471
Population As Of:2018
Population Density Km2:auto
Parts Type:Divisions
Parts Style:para
P1:1 township, 11 communes
Demographics Type1:Demographics
Demographics1 Title1:Main ethnic groups
Demographics1 Info1:predominantly Kinh
Timezone1:ICT
Utc Offset1:+07
Website:hocmon.hochiminhcity.gov.vn

Hóc Môn is a suburban district of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. In 2010, the district had a population of 542,243 and an area of 109 km².[1]

Geographical location

Hóc Môn District borders Củ Chi district to the north, Bình Dương province to the east, District 12 to the south, and Bình Chánh and Bình Tân districts to the west.

Administration

Hóc Môn District now consists of the town of Hóc Môn (thị trấn Hóc Môn) and 11 communes (xã):

History

Between 1698 and 1731, some people from the northern and central regions of Vietnam moved to Hóc Môn to escape the constant warfare between the Nguyễn and the Trịnh. At that time, this area was still undeveloped land, with wild animals including tigers roaming free. Because a great deal of taro grew in the swampy areas there, the new settlers called this place "Hóc Môn", meaning "the corner/alley with taro." In 1885 a revolt broke out at the Eighteen Betel Nut Gardens. However, in Khmer language "Hóc Môn" is spelled (by Annamese pronunciation) of "ហុកម៉ូន" (Hok-maun).

The Giồng T-road junction (ngã ba Giồng) at Hóc Môn is a road intersection where many anticolonial prisoners were executed by French firing squads, including Phan Đăng Lưu, Hà Huy Tập, Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, Võ Văn Tần and Nguyễn Văn Cừ on 28 August 1941.[2]

In April 1997, seven communes split to create District 12: Thạnh Lộc, An Phú Đông, Tân Thới Hiệp, Đông Hưng Thuận, Tân Thới Nhất, a piece of Tân Chánh Hiệp and a piece of Trung Mỹ Tây.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. News: Tổng quan về huyện Hóc Môn (TP.HCM). Bat Dong San . 25 April 2022 . vi.
  2. Erik Harms Saigon's Edge: On the Margins of Ho Chi Minh City – Page 29 "... intersection, where many anticolonial figures perished, including, most famously, the trio of Nguyễn thị Minh Khai, Võ Văn Tần, and Nguyễn Văn Cừ, who were put before the firing squads there on August 28, 1941. ... And nowadays the historic memorial to revolutionary martyrs executed at the “Giồng” triple intersection is threatened by"