Hobiyee Explained

Nickname:Hoobiyee, Hobiyee, Hobiiyee, Hoobiiyee
Like a Spoon
Observedby:Nisg̱aʼa
Date:February / March
Buxw-laḵs / X̱saak
Type:Indigenous Celebration
Significance:New Year
Date2022:3 March
Date2023:24, 25 February
Date2024:1, 2 March[1]
Holiday Name:Hoobiyee

Hobiyee, also spelled Hoobiyee, Hobiiyee and Hoobiiyee, is the Nisg̱aʼa new year celebrated every February or March. It signifies the emergence of the first crescent moon and begins the month Buxw-laḵs. Celebrations of Hobiyee are done by Nisg̱aʼa wherever they are located, but the largest celebrations are in Nisg̱aʼa itself and in areas with a large Nisg̱aʼa presence like Vancouver.[2]

Etymology

Hobiyee comes from the phrase "Hobixis hee!" meaning the "moon is in the shape of the hoobix." The hoobix is the bowl of the Nisg̱aʼa wooden spoon. Hobiyee thus signifies the potential for an abundant harvest (or filled spoon) if the crescent moon's edges point upward.

Significance

At Hobiyee, if the crescent moon is seen with its edges pointing upward, it foretells an abundant year of salmon, oolichans (saak), berries and various other foods. The months Buxw-laḵs and X̱saak indicate the end of the winter and the emergence of oolichans in the rivers, the first food supply to arrive when winter resources were depleted (buxw means 'to blow about' and laḵs means 'needles'; x̱saak means 'to eat oolichans').

If a star is sitting in the centre of the crescent moon ("ii luu-t’aahl bil̓ist ahl ts’im hoobix"), it is a sign of abundance in Nisg̱a’a. Other positions of the stars around the moon have different interpretations. A sideways Hobiyee moon without a star sitting in it denotes a poor year of resources as was the case in 2006

Observance

The simgigat (Nisg̱aʼa chieftains) were responsible for the proper management of resources on their lands as well as studying astrology. An adept sim’oogit would be able to practise the Halayt discipline which allows them to become a swan̓iskw or swan̓isgwit meaning spiritual leader, medicine person or doctor. Some were considered able "to forecast the weather" and called guxw-hloḵsit (astronomer/astrologist). A swan̓iskw would study the moon in Buxw-laḵs to determine when the harvest would begin in [[Nass River|Ḵ'alii-Aksim Lisims]]. Grandfathers would keep an eye on the moon, and upon seeing the Hobiyee moon, they would run into the village yelling, "Hobiyee! Hobiyee!" followed by children raising their arms in the shape of the Hobiyee moon.

The 2017 date of the observance was February 14–15.[3]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hoobiyee 2024 . 2024-02-27 . Nisga'a Ts'samiks Vancouver Society.
  2. News: Nisgaʼa ring in their new year with Hobiyee celebration in B.C. . CBC . 8 February 2017 . 8 February 2017.
  3. Web site: Hobiyee Celebration 2017 | Nisga'a Lisims Government.