Hořovičky Explained

Hořovičky
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Rakovník
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.1558°N 13.5314°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1392
Area Total Km2:19.13
Elevation M:369
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:486
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:270 04

Hořovičky (until 1947 Hořovice, Německé Hořovice; German: Deutsch Horowitz) is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Bukov, Hokov and Vrbice are administrative parts of Hořovičky.

Etymology

The initial name Hořovice was derived from the personal name Hoř or Hora, meaning "the village of Hoř's/Hora's people". The attribute Německé, which was used in the first half of the 20th century, meant 'German' and was used to distinguish it from the town of Hořovice. The municipality was then renamed to Hořovičky, which is a diminutive of Hořovice.[2]

Geography

Hořovičky is located about 15km (09miles) northwest of Rakovník and 57km (35miles) west of Prague. It lies in the Rakovník Uplands. The highest point is at 498m (1,634feet) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Hořovice is from 1392.[3]

In 1947, the municipality was renamed to its current name.[4]

Transport

The I/6 road, part of the European route E48, passes through the municipality. It replaces the unfinished section of the D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary.

Sights

There are three churches in the municipality, all protected as cultural monuments. The Church of the Holy Trinity is a small late Baroque church with a Neoclassical façade.[5] The Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius was built in the Neo-Romanesque style in the early 20th century. It was built for the Protestant Church and today serves the Orthodox Church.[6] The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in located in the village of Vrbice. It is also a Neo-Romanesque building.[7]

Tobiášův vrch is a steel telecommunication tower on the lower peak of the eponymous hill, which also serves as an observation tower. The telecommunication mast is high and the observation deck is at a height of .[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H. 708–709. 1947. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Hořovičky. cs. 2023-02-16.
  4. Web site: Vyhláška č. 7/1948 Sb.. Zákony pro lidi. cs. 2024-04-03.
  5. Web site: Kostel Nejsvětější Trojice. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-02-17.
  6. Web site: Kostel sv. Cyrila a Metoděje s farou. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-02-17.
  7. Web site: Kostel Povýšení sv. Kříže. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-02-17.
  8. Web site: Rozhledna Tobiášův vrch u Jesenice. CzechTourism. cs. 2023-02-17.