Hoçisht Explained

Type:mu
Official Name:Hoçisht
County:Korçë
Municipality:Devoll
Coordinates:40.6°N 75°W
Population As Of:2011
Population Unit:4461
Postal Code:7009
Area Code:(0)874

Hoçisht is a village and a former municipality in the Korçë County, southeastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Devoll.[1] The population at the 2011 census was 4,461.[2] The municipal unit consists of the villages Hoçisht, Grace, Baban, Stropan, Eçmenik, Përparimaj, Grapsh, Çipan, Borsh, Bradvicë.[3]

A Greek school was operating in the village of Hoçisht from the middle of the 19th century, until incorporation to the Albanian state, while the local Orthodox community had established a trust fund (called Lasso) for the well being of the locals. In the early 20th century the town of Hoçisht hosted additional Greek educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools for boys and girls, as well as a kindergarten.[4]

In 1905, during the Struggle for Macedonia, Greek revolutionary, Nikolaos Dailakis, had his hideout near the town.[5]

During the Socialist People's Republic of Albania the local church property was confiscated by the state. Today, from the 10 Christian churches in 1967 only 5 survive: Saint Nicholas, Saints Kosmas and Damian, Saint Constantine, Saint John and Saint Kyriake.[6]

At present, a Greek language institution is functioning in the town, as part of a joint Greek-Albanian initiative.[7]

Hoçisht is described as a historically mostly Orthodox Christian town with a historic Church of Cosmas and Damien in Satrivaç that functioned as a "Christian sanctuary" which, like others, was visited by Albanian Christians and Albanian Muslims alike, as well as Roma.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Law nr. 115/2014 . sq . 6372–6373. 25 February 2022 .
  2. http://www.instat.gov.al/media/195826/7__korce.pdf 2011 census results
  3. http://www.interreg.gr/inst/interreg/gallery/File/Programmes/Greece%20-%20Albania/Simpliroma%20Programmatismou/EN/18-12-07_Programme_Complement_GREECE%20ALBANIA.doc Greece – Albania Neighbourhood Programme
  4. Web site: Athina. Koltsida. Η Εκπαίδευση στη Βόρεια Ήπειρο κατά την Ύστερη Περίοδο της Οθωμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας [Education in Northern Epirus during the late Ottoman Empire]]. Phd dissertation. University of Thessaloniki. 9 October 2013. 143.
  5. Book: Douglas, Dakin. Douglas Dakin. The Greek struggle in Macedonia, 1897-1913. 1993. Balkan Studies Research Center. 133, 254, 255.
  6. Καρακίτσιος. Ελευθέριος. Παλαίτυπα εκ Χοτσίτσης (Hocisht) Κορυτσάς της Βιβλιοθήκης Σωτηρίου Θ. Μπόρτση ή Κράλη. Makedonika. 2003–2004. 34.
  7. Book: De Soto, Hermine . Poverty in Albania : a qualitative assessment. 2002. World Bank. Washington, DC. 9780821351093. 32.
  8. De Rapper. Gilles. Religion on the border: sanctuaries and festivals in post-communist Albania. 2010. 2–3, 6, 8, 12–3.