Hit the Road Jack explained

Hit the Road Jack
Cover:RaCharles HTRJ.png
Type:single
Artist:Ray Charles
B-Side:The Danger Zone
Released:August 1961[1]
Recorded:June 1961
Genre:R&B[2] [3]
Length:2:00
Label:ABC-Paramount
Producer:Sid Feller
Prev Title:One Mint Julep
Prev Year:1961
Next Title:I Can’t Stop Loving You
Next Year:1962

"Hit the Road Jack" is a song written by the rhythm and blues singer Percy Mayfield and recorded by Ray Charles. The song was a US number 1 hit in 1961,[4] and won a Grammy Award for Best Rhythm and Blues Recording, becoming one of Charles' signature songs.[5]

Background

The song was written by Percy Mayfield, who first recorded it in 1960 as an a cappella demo sent to music executive Art Rupe. It became famous after it was recorded by the singer-songwriter-pianist Ray Charles, with The Raelettes vocalist Margie Hendrix.

Charles's recording hit number one for two weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, beginning on Monday, October 9, 1961. "Hit the Road Jack" won a Grammy Award for Best Rhythm and Blues Recording. The song was number one on the R&B Sides chart for five weeks, thereby becoming Charles's sixth number-one on that chart. The song was ranked number 387 on Rolling Stone magazine's 2010 list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time"; it had ranked at number 377 on the original 2004 list.[6] [7]

In 2013, the 1961 recording by Ray Charles on the ABC-Paramount label was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[8]

The Chantels released an answer song, "Well, I Told You" which charted at No. 29.[9]

Charts and certifications

Charts

Chart (1961)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[10] 3
scope="row"
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade)[11] 1
Sweden (Tio i Topp)[12] 1
scope="row"
US Billboard Hot 100[13] 1
US Hot R&B Sides (Billboard)1

Certifications

The Stampeders version

In 1975, Canadian band The Stampeders released a version of the song taken from their album Steamin featuring DJ Wolfman Jack. The song reached No. 6 in Canada and No. 40 in the US.[14] [15]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hit the Road Jack . 45cat.com . 14 April 2021.
  2. Web site: Tom . Breihan . The Number Ones: Ray Charles' "Hit The Road Jack". . April 6, 2018 . ...“Hit The Road Jack” is a fine example. It’s an R&B song.... June 9, 2023.
  3. Billboard Staff. The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List. . October 19, 2023. February 15, 2024. Ray Charles getting the boot in classic R&B fashion from Raelette singer Margie Hendrix, with a scorned nation singing along..
  4. Web site: Taking a crack at the history of 'Jack'. 2022-01-17. Tampa Bay Times. en.
  5. Web site: 2020-11-23. Ray Charles. 2022-01-17. GRAMMY.com. en.
  6. The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . . 2023-03-17 . 2010-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110528012033/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/ray-charles-hit-the-road-jack-19691231. 2011-05-28 . live.
  7. The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . . 2023-03-17 . 2004-12-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080621075825/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/4. 2008-06-21 . live.
  8. Web site: GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com. grammy.com.
  9. Web site: The Chantels. 2022-01-17. www.history-of-rock.com.
  10. Book: . Kent, David . David Kent (historian) . Australian Chart Book . . 2008 . 978-0-646-44439-0.
  11. Web site: Lever Hit Parade, 30 November 1961.
  12. Book: Hallberg . Eric . Tio i Topp - med de utslagna "på försök" 1961–74 . 420 . Henningsson . Ulf . Premium . 2012 . 978-91-89136-89-2 . sv.
  13. Web site: Ray Charles – Awards . . . March 8, 2014.
  14. Web site: RPM Top 100 Singles - July 19, 1975.
  15. Book: Whitburn, Joel. Top Pop Singles 1955–2010. Record Research, Inc. 847. 2011. 978-0-89820-188-8.