Hit, Daraa Governorate Explained

Official Name:Hit
Native Name:حيط
Other Name:Heit, Hayt
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Daraa
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Daraa
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:Shajara
Settlement Type:Village
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2004 census
Population Total:3,956
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:32.7542°N 35.9122°W
Grid Name:Grid position
Grid Position:235/239 PAL

Hit (Arabic: حيط; also transliterated Heit or Hayt) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate. According to the Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of 3,956 in the 2004 census.[1] The village sits by the confluence of the Allan and Ehreir streams,[2] overlooking the deep gorge where the streams meet. It is near the approaches to the Yarmuk river,[2] which represents the border between Syria and Jordan.

History

Ottoman period

In 1596 Hit appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as part of the nahiya (subdistrict) of Jawlan Sharqi in the Qada of Hauran. It had an all Muslim population consisting of 20 households and 15 bachelors. A fixed tax−rate of 25% was paid on wheat (6,000 akçe), barley (2,250 a.), summer crops (750 a.), goats and/or beehives (1,000), in addition to taxes on a water mill (120 a.) and occasional revenues (880 a.); a total of 11,000 akçe.

In 1886, Gottlieb Schumacher noted that Hit was a medium-sized village of 150 Muslims living in thirty huts, part of which were constructed of stone and others mud, with the largest and best-built being that of its sheikh (headman). The modern village had been established in the preceding few years by families from the nearby village of Saham al-Jawlan who lost their properties to their creditors and made use of Hit's scattered ancient ruins to build their new settlement.

Bibliography

. Schumacher . Gottlieb . Gottlieb Schumacher . Across the Jordan: Being an Exploration and Survey of Part of Hauran and Jaulan . 1886 . Richard Bentley and Son . London .

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: General Census of Population 2004.. 2014-07-10.
  2. La Liste Géographique du Papyrus 71 de Zénon . Revue Biblique . 1923 . 32 . French .