History of the Cincinnati Bengals explained

The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional football franchise in the National Football League. Since starting off as an expansion franchise in the American Football League in 1968, they have appeared in three Super Bowls, but lost all three times, twice to the San Francisco 49ers and once to the Los Angeles Rams.

Origins

See also: Cincinnati Reds (NFL) (1933–1934)

Former Cleveland Browns head coach Paul Brown began planning for the creation of the Bengals franchise in 1965, and Cincinnati's city council approved the construction of Riverfront stadium in 1966.[1] On May 23, 1967, Cincinnati was granted a franchise in the American Football League.[2] The franchise was sold to a Cincinnati-based ownership group led by Brown, who had an ownership share of 10%. The other investors included Austin E. Knowlton who was the majority shareholder with 30%, John Sawyer with 20%, The Cincinnati Enquirer with 11% and seven others who had a combined ownership share of 29%.[3]

As a founder and head coach of the Cleveland Browns from 1946 to 1962, Brown led his team to a .759 winning percentage and seven championships, which includes four championships earned while a member of the All-America Football Conference. The Browns were champions of that league in each of the four years it existed. When the AAFC folded after the 1949 season, the Browns, as well as the San Francisco 49ers and the first incarnation of the Baltimore Colts, were absorbed into the National Football League.

Brown became a recognized innovator for his approach to training, game planning, and the passing game. However, he was only a minority owner of the Browns and lacked the resources to buy out the rest of the ownership group. In 1961, businessman Art Modell assumed control of the team and on January 9, 1963, Modell controversially fired Brown. Many believe that Modell had tired of complaints of Brown's autocratic style; others claim it was Brown's decision to trade for Syracuse University's Heisman Trophy-winning running back Ernie Davis, who was drafted by the Washington Redskins, without Modell's knowledge. However, Davis was diagnosed with leukemia shortly afterward. Brown didn't want to play Davis; Modell insisted he could play. The relationship between Paul Brown and Art Modell, which was never warm to begin with, deteriorated further. Davis died on May 18, 1963.

By 1966, Paul Brown wanted to become involved in professional football again. James A. Rhodes, then the governor of Ohio, convinced Brown that Ohio needed a second team. Cincinnati was deemed a logical choice. Brown initially sought a franchise in the National Football League but had been rebuffed, in no small part because Cincinnati did not have an adequate facility. The city's largest football venue then in place, the University of Cincinnati’s Nippert Stadium, seated only 28,000 people, nowhere near the minimum 50,000 capacity the league required for prospective expansion teams. The NFL deemed it unsuitable even for temporary use.

Brown named the team the Bengals in honor of an earlier Bengals team that played from 1937 to 1941, most notably in the second and third American Football Leagues. While playing as an independent team in 1938, the original Bengals defeated the Chicago Bears and tied the Chicago Cardinals in exhibition games.[4] Brown knew the original Bengals had made a good account of themselves on the field, and named his team the Bengals in order "to give it a link with past professional football in Cincinnati." https://web.archive.org/web/20090122093857/http://cincinnatibengals.com/team/history.asp Possibly as an insult to Art Modell, Paul Brown chose the exact shade of orange used by his former team. He added black as the secondary color. Brown chose a very simple logo: the word "BENGALS" in black lettering.

A turning point came in 1966 when the American Football League agreed to a merger with its older and more established rival. Merger negotiations had been complicated by several factors, one being that members of the United States Congress were seeking guarantees that any merger would include all existing AFL teams. Under pressure from Congress, NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle had promised that professional football would be maintained in each of the twenty-three markets where it then existed. There were a total of 24 franchises in the two leagues at the time (fifteen in the NFL and nine in the AFL), but the powerful congressional delegation of Louisiana led by Senator Russell Long and Congressman Hale Boggs had further insisted on an NFL franchise in New Orleans in return for their support. As a result, the New Orleans Saints became the NFL's sixteenth franchise in 1967.

Having just stocked the Saints' roster, the NFL's owners did not want to risk having the talent pool of their own league becoming further diluted by way of another expansion draft. They also realized that an odd number of teams would unbalance the schedule. The NFL owners quickly agreed that the AFL should add another team. From the AFL's perspective, adding another team was highly desirable because the guarantee of an eventual place in the NFL meant the league could charge a steep expansion fee of $10 million – 400 times the $25,000 the original eight owners paid when they founded the league in 1960. The cash from the transaction provided the American Football League with the funds needed to pay the indemnities required to be paid by the AFL to the NFL, as stipulated by the merger agreement.

Prior to the merger being announced, Paul Brown had not seriously considered joining the American Football League, and was not a supporter of what he openly regarded to be an inferior competition, once famously stating that "I didn't pay ten million dollars to be in the AFL."[5] However, with the announcement of the merger, Brown realized that the AFL expansion franchise would likely be his only realistic path back into the NFL in the short term. Brown ultimately acquiesced to joining the AFL when after learning that the team was guaranteed to become an NFL franchise after the merger was completed in 1970, provided a larger stadium was completed by then. An additional consideration was that the AFL was willing to allow Cincinnati to play at Nippert Stadium for the team's two pre-merger seasons, buying them time to find another stadium.

Ultimately, the stadium issue was settled in no small part because the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball were also in need of a facility to replace the antiquated Crosley Field, which they had used since 1912. Parking nightmares had plagued the park as far back as the 1950s, the little park lacked modern amenities, and New York City, which after 1957 had lost both their National League teams, the Dodgers and the Giants to Los Angeles and San Francisco, respectively, was actively courting Powel Crosley. However, Crosley was adamant that the Reds remain in Cincinnati and tolerated the mounting problems with the Crosley Field location, which were increased with the Millcreek Expressway (I-75) project that ran alongside the park.

With assistance from Ohio governor James A. Rhodes, Hamilton County and the Cincinnati city council agreed to build a single multi-purpose facility on the dilapidated riverfront section of the city. The new facility had to be ready by the opening of the 1970 NFL season and was officially named Riverfront Stadium, which was its working title.

With the completion of the merger in 1970, the Cleveland Browns were moved to the AFL-based American Football Conference. Unexpected victories for AFL teams in Super Bowls III and IV had persuaded NFL owners, starting with Art Modell, to re-consider the question of divisional alignments and ultimately led to the Browns and Bengals both being placed in the AFC Central. An instant rivalry was born, fueled initially by Paul Brown's rivalry with Modell. The Bengals played their inaugural season in 1968.

The first two seasons

For their first two seasons, they played at Nippert Stadium. The team finished its first season with a 3–11 record, although one bright spot was running back Paul Robinson. Robinson rushed for 1,023 yards and was named the AFL Rookie of the Year. In 1970, the Bengals joined the NFL and made their first playoff appearance, having finished with the best record in the newly formed AFC Central division, but lost to the Baltimore Colts.Founder Paul Brown coached the team for its first three seasons, accumulating 15 wins and 27 losses and one tie. One of Brown's college draft strategies was to draft players with above average intelligence. Punter/wide receiver Pat McInally attended Harvard, and linebacker Reggie Williams attended Dartmouth College and served on Cincinnati city council while on the Bengals’ roster. Because of this policy, many former players were highly articulate and went on to have successful careers in commentary and broadcasting as well as the arts. In addition, Brown had a knack for locating and recognizing pro football talent in unusual places.

The 1970s: Growing pains

In the summer of 1970, coinciding with the completion of the AFL-NFL merger, Riverfront Stadium (later known as Cinergy Field from 1996 to 2002), a home they shared with the Cincinnati Reds until the team moved to Paul Brown Stadium (now Paycor Stadium) in 2000, was opened. Brown, Bill "Tiger" Johnson, Homer Rice, and Forrest Gregg coached the Bengals during the '70s. The Bengals were placed in the AFC Central division with the completion of the merger, and were its first division champions in 1970.

Memorable players from the 1970s

1970s games of note

The 1980s: Reaching the Super Bowls

The Bengals were a successful team during the 1980's, reaching the Super Bowl twice, but overall, it was a decade of missed opportunities for the team. The team was coached by Gregg and Sam Wyche during the decade.

Perhaps the most significant change occurred prior to the 1981 season, when the Bengals replaced their somewhat conservative uniform design of standard black jerseys at home and white jerseys on the road with some orange trim, along with their plain orange helmet logo that said "BENGALS" in black lettering, with a new, radical (for its time) look, which featured orange and black tiger stripes on the shoulders of their jerseys, down the sides of their pants, and, most prominently, on their helmets.

Memorable players from the 1980s

1980s games of note

The 1990s: the Bengals become the "Bungles"

Paul Brown, legendary NFL personality and innovator, died in 1991. He had already transferred control to his son, Mike Brown, but was reported to still influence the daily operations of the team. Shortly after his death, the Bengals' fortunes changed for the worse for a long time. During the decade, the team was nicknamed the "Bungles" by detractors, as the team began a lengthy playoff drought that lasted until 2005. Wyche, David Shula, Bruce Coslet, and Dick LeBeau coached the Bengals in the '90s.

Memorable players from the 1990s

1990s games of note

2000s: Return to relevance

Intensification of rivalry with Pittsburgh Steelers

See main article: article and Bengals-Steelers rivalry.

The Bengals have played the Steelers more than any other team in the NFL (the Browns missed keeping pace by being out of the league for three years, the Oilers/Titans team was moved from the division, and the Baltimore Ravens are considered a "new" franchise as Cleveland retained its rights to the name and history). LeBeau and Marvin Lewis coached the Bengals in the 2000s.

Memorable players from the 2000s

2000s games of note

AFC Wild-Card Round

2000–2005

The Bengals began to emerge from more than a decade of being the worst-performing team of that era (edging out the Cardinals) into a new era of increased consistency under Marvin Lewis, after the team finished with its worst record in history in 2002 with a 2–14 record. Carson Palmer, the future star quarterback, was drafted in 2003 but did not play a snap that whole season, as Jon Kitna had a comeback year (voted NFL Comeback Player of the Year). Despite Kitna's success, Carson was promoted to starting quarterback the following season and Kitna, apparently happily, took the position of backup quarterback and embraced the role of mentor for the young quarterback.

Paul Brown Stadium was built for the 2000 season using private and public money. In tribute to his father, Mike Brown refused corporate offers to have the stadium renamed for their company which became a trend in the NFL and other sports team around that time.

During the 2005 season, the Bengals became known for their players' off-field and non-football related violations of league substance policies and legal troubles.

2006–2008

After making the playoffs for the first time since 1990, the Bengals regressed to 8–8 in 2006. They continued to slide the next two years, finishing with a 7–9 record in 2007 and 4–11–1 in 2008. In all three years, numerous Bengals players aside from Henry and Thurman were involved with legal issues. In 2008, Carson Palmer suffered a season-ending injury, leading to backup Ryan Fitzpatrick playing for most of the season.

2009

See main article: article and 2009 Cincinnati Bengals season. The season opener against Denver was a 12–7 defeat, but afterward the Bengals won four in a row against the Packers, Steelers, Browns, and Ravens. The team lost at home to the Texans, then beat the Bears, Ravens, and Steelers. In Week 11 however, Cincinnati fell into a trap game when it lost to the 3–7 Raiders. After another defeat of Cleveland, the Bengals had won all six of their divisional matches for the year. Following the next game (an easy win at home over Detroit), Chad Ochocinco was fined $20,000 by the NFL for donning a poncho and sombrero after scoring a touchdown (he had been fined three weeks earlier for joking about bribing the referees). Week 14 saw the Bengals travel to Minnesota, where the Vikings routed them 30–10. During the week after that game, tragedy struck when Chris Henry fell out of a pickup truck during a domestic dispute and died from his injuries. The team's previously lighthearted mood turned to one of mourning, and they lost the next match against San Diego. After a victory over the Chiefs, the Bengals secured the AFC North title for only their second playoff berth since 1990. They traveled to the Meadowlands for a match with the New York Jets, but still shaken from Chris Henry's death, they were shut out 37–0. The Bengals and Jets had to face each other again in the wild-card round of the playoffs, but now in Cincinnati. Their season, which looked so promising a few weeks earlier, ended with a whimper as the Jets won a second time, the score being 24–14.

2010s: the Andy Dalton era

Lewis and Zac Taylor have coached the Bengals in the 2010s.[6]

Memorable players from the 2010s

2010

See main article: article and 2010 Cincinnati Bengals season. During the offseason, the Bengals signed wide receiver Terrell Owens to a one-year deal, giving the team two dominant but aging receivers with Owens and Chad Ochocinco.[9] Nonetheless, the team collapsed after a 2–1 start, losing 10 games in a row on the way to finishing with a 4–12 record, the worst finish for Marvin Lewis as head coach.

2011

See main article: article and 2011 Cincinnati Bengals season. With the 4th pick in the 2011 draft, the Bengals took WR A. J. Green from Georgia. Most of the off-season was marred by a league lockout and Carson Palmer's sudden demand to be traded to another team. Mike Brown flatly refused to either release or trade him, and Palmer instead announced his plans to retire from the NFL. Another familiar face departed when Chad Ochocinco was traded to New England in August. With this, the Bengals decided to name unproven rookie QB Andy Dalton as their starter. On October 17, Palmer, who had been holding out since Brown announced he refused to trade him, was traded to the Oakland Raiders for 2 first round picks in 2012 and 2013. The Bengals finished with a record of 9-7 and qualified for the playoffs as the 6th seed in the AFC. They lost 31–10 to the Houston Texans in the wild-card round.

2012

See main article: article and 2012 Cincinnati Bengals season. This was the first non-strike year that the Bengals qualified for the playoffs in back-to-back seasons. The Bengals finished 10–6, improving on their record from the previous year and securing the #5 seed in the AFC, but lost again to the Houston Texans.

2013

See main article: article and 2013 Cincinnati Bengals season. The Bengals came into the 2013 season as division favorites and as a dark horse for the Super Bowl. The Bengals attained an 11–5 record, winning the AFC North division title. However, their season came to an end in the wild-card round when the San Diego Chargers beat the heavily favored Bengals.

2014

See main article: article and 2014 Cincinnati Bengals season. Head coach Marvin Lewis was given authority over many day-to-day football operations by owner Mike Brown prior to the season. The Bengals finished 10–5–1 and once again made the playoffs, but were knocked out by the Indianapolis Colts.

2015: fifth straight playoff appearance

See main article: article and 2015 Cincinnati Bengals season. The 2015 season saw the Bengals attain an 8–0 start, thanks to strong play from Andy Dalton. However, Dalton broke his thumb in week 14 against the Pittsburgh Steelers. Backup A. J. McCarron was serviceable, leading the team to finish at 12–4 and clinched the AFC North title for the second time in three seasons. The Bengals were set to win their first playoff game since the 1980s against the Steelers in the wild-card round, but linebacker Vontaze Burfict inflicted a helmet-to-helmet hit on Steelers wide receiver Antonio Brown in the waning seconds of the game, drawing a personal foul penalty. An additional personal foul by cornerback Adam "Pacman" Jones set the Steelers up in Bengals territory and allowed them to kick the game-winning field goal.[10] With the 18–16 loss, the Bengals lost in the wild-card round for the fifth straight season and were knocked out of the playoffs once again.

2016–17

See main article: article, 2016 Cincinnati Bengals season and 2017 Cincinnati Bengals season. For the first time in Andy Dalton's career, the Bengals missed the playoffs in 2016 when they finished with a disappointing 6–9–1 record. The following season, the Bengals finished with another losing record and missed the playoffs again, the first time in Marvin Lewis' tenure as head coach that the team finished with consecutive losing seasons. Lewis and the Bengals agreed on a two-year contract extension following the season after much speculation otherwise.[11]

2018: final year of the Marvin Lewis era

See main article: article and 2018 Cincinnati Bengals season. The Bengals started with a 4–1 record, but stumbled the rest of the season to a 6–10 record, once again missing the postseason. Andy Dalton suffered another season-ending injury, forcing the team to play Jeff Driskel in his stead. Following the season, the Bengals and Marvin Lewis mutually decided to part ways following three consecutive non-playoff years and an 0–7 record in the postseason.[12]

2019: Zac Taylor takes over

See main article: article and 2019 Cincinnati Bengals season. To replace Marvin Lewis, Cincinnati hired Zac Taylor, who had previously served as the quarterbacks coach for the Los Angeles Rams.[13] The Bengals started the season off poorly at 0–9. Andy Dalton started the first eight games at quarterback before being benched for rookie Ryan Finley.[14] After falling to 0–11 for the first time in franchise history, Dalton was made the starter again. The Bengals got their first win of the season in week 13 with a 22–6 victory against the New York Jets. After a 38–35 overtime loss to the Miami Dolphins in week 16, the Bengals finished the season 2–14 (equaling the 2002 season as the team's worst in history) and clinched the first overall pick in the 2020 NFL draft.

2020s: the Joe Burrow era

2020

See main article: article and 2020 Cincinnati Bengals season. The 2020 season marked the first time since 2010 that Andy Dalton wasn't on the roster, as he was released by the Bengals a week after the draft, when the Bengals used their first overall pick on LSU quarterback Joe Burrow. The Bengals started off with a close 16–13 loss to the Los Angeles Chargers, followed by a 35–30 loss to the Cleveland Browns. In week 3, the Bengals met the Philadelphia Eagles, and kept it close for the entire game; in overtime, however, both teams failed to score, as the game ended in a 23–23 tie. The Bengals recorded their first victory, a 33–25 contest over the Jacksonville Jaguars in week 4. The Bengals would get blown out by the Baltimore Ravens 27–3 in week 5, followed by a 31–27 loss to the Indianapolis Colts in which the Bengals blew a 21–0 first-quarter lead. Week 7 against the Browns was a high-scoring match. Despite scoring in the final minutes to take a 34–31 lead, the Bengals would falter, allowing a game-winning drive by the Browns, and lost 37–34. The Bengals then stunned the 5–1 Tennessee Titans 31–20 in week 8 to acquire their second victory. After their bye week, they got blown out by the Pittsburgh Steelers, who improved to 9–0 after the victory, by a score of 36–10. Week 11 against the Washington Football Team was close in the first half. However, Joe Burrow suffered a season-ending knee injury in the third quarter, allowing Washington to get away with a 20–9 victory. The Bengals wouldn't recover for three weeks, losing to the New York Giants, Miami Dolphins (which eliminated them from playoff contention), and Dallas Cowboys by scores of 19–17, 19–7, and 30–7, respectively. The Bengals then experienced a moment of success in week 15, when they upset the 14.5-point favored Steelers 27–17 to not only win their third game of the season, but to hand the Steelers their third consecutive loss after starting 11–0. After a 37–31 win over the Houston Texans and a 38–3 beatdown loss by the Ravens, the Bengals finished at 4–11–1, last in the division, and secured the fifth overall pick in 2021.

2021

See main article: article and 2021 Cincinnati Bengals season. The Cincinnati Bengals finished the regular season with a 10–7 record, clinching the AFC North with a 34–31 victory over the Kansas City Chiefs in Week 17. The Bengals defeated the Las Vegas Raiders in the wild-card round 26–19, clinching their first playoff victory since 1990, before proceeding to squeak past the top-seeded Tennessee Titans, 19–16, in the divisional round. A week later in the AFC Championship, in a rematch against the number 2-seeded Kansas City Chiefs, the Bengals came back from a 21–3 second quarter deficit to win 27–24 in overtime, sending the Bengals to their first Super Bowl appearance in 33 years. Kansas City won the coin toss and had possession to begin the overtime period, but Cincinnati's Vonn Bell intercepted a Patrick Mahomes throw to set up a drive to the Chiefs' 13-yard line. Evan McPherson then kicked the game-winning field goal, his fourth of the game. In Super Bowl LVI, the Bengals faced the Los Angeles Rams and lost 23–20. Joe Burrow would be named the 2021 Comeback Player of the Year after the year concluded.

2022

After an 0–2 start, the Bengals quickly turned around, winning 12 out of their last 14 games to match their franchise best record of 12–4. The Bengals improved upon their 10–7 record from the previous season and clinched the AFC North title for the second straight year. Cincinnati's Week 17 game against Buffalo was declared a no-contest after Buffalo safety Damar Hamlin suffered cardiac arrest, resulting in only 16 games played.[15]

The Bengals defeated Baltimore 24–17 in the Wild Card round. The most notable play was a fumble recovery and 98-yard touchdown return by defensive end Sam Hubbard after linebacker Logan Wilson stripped the ball from Ravens quarterback Tyler Huntley on a quarterback sneak.[16] The following week, the Bengals traveled to face Buffalo. Despite Buffalo's home-field advantage and snowy conditions, the Bengals prevailed 27–10.[17] With the win, they advanced to the AFC Championship Game for the second consecutive year, a first in franchise history. The Bengals faced Kansas City in Arrowhead Stadium for a rematch of the previous year's contest and found themselves tied late into the fourth quarter. However, a personal foul penalty by the Bengals would aid a late Kansas City field goal attempt and the Bengals ultimately lost 23–20 to the eventual Super Bowl LVII champions.[18]

Early 2023

As of November 12th 2023 the Cincinnati Bengals have 5 wins and 3 losses which puts them in last place for the AFC North

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Team History | Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site .
  2. Web site: Team Facts | Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site.
  3. Web site: 26 Dec 1999. Bengals: The Cost of a Family Business. 2020-10-29. Newspapers.com. The Cincinnati Enquirer. 18. en.
  4. Web site: The origin of the Cincinnati Bengals. Jay McDonnell. Cincy Jungle. June 6, 2010.
  5. Web site: Paul Brown . Conigliofamily.com . 2013-12-16.
  6. Web site: Zac Taylor Named 10th Bengals Head Coach . Bengals.com.
  7. Web site: Vontaze Burfict, NFL's dirtiest player, gets himself ejected and imitates Johnny Manziel. January 20, 2018. yahoo.com. Frank Schwab. November 12, 2017.
  8. Web site: Vontaze Burfict, Football's Dirtiest Player, Signs $38.68 Million Extension. January 20, 2018. thebiglead.com. Ryan Phillips. September 7, 2017.
  9. Web site: Owens will wear signature No. 81 for Bengals. NFL Network . Tadych . Frank . July 28, 2010 . September 13, 2017.
  10. Web site: Vontaze Burfict, Pacman Jones commit two personal fouls to give Steelers game-winner. SBNation.com. 9 January 2016. January 10, 2016.
  11. Web site: Marvin Lewis stays with Bengals on two-year contract . . January 2, 2018 . January 2, 2018.
  12. Web site: Marvin Lewis out as coach of Bengals after long run . Terrell . Katherine . ESPN . December 31, 2018 . December 31, 2018.
  13. Web site: Zac Taylor Named 10th Bengals Head Coach . Bengals.com . February 4, 2019.
  14. Web site: Bengals bench Andy Dalton for rookie Ryan Finley. https://web.archive.org/web/20191029230524/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001071099/article/bengals-bench-andy-dalton-for-rookie-ryan-finley. dead. October 29, 2019. Gordon, Grant. NFL.com. October 29, 2019.
  15. News: Morgan . Emmanuel . Belson . Ken . 2023-01-03 . Damar Hamlin of Buffalo Bills in Critical Condition After Collapsing During N.F.L. Game . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-05-12 . 0362-4331.
  16. Web site: Ravens 17-24 Bengals (Jan 15, 2023) Final Score . 2023-05-12 . ESPN . en.
  17. Web site: Bengals 27-10 Bills (Jan 22, 2023) Final Score . 2023-05-12 . ESPN . en.
  18. Web site: Bengals 20-23 Chiefs (Jan 29, 2023) Final Score . 2023-05-12 . ESPN . en.